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Original Article
Copro-molecular diagnosis of the Toxoplasmatinae subfamily in dog and cat populations in northern Iran
Leila Izadi, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Afsaneh Amouei, Mehdi Sharif, Mohammad Taghi Rahimi, Tooran Nayeri, Ahmad Daryani
Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020074.   Published online December 4, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020074
  • 16,328 View
  • 135 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The oocysts of the Toxoplasmatinae subfamily (<i>Neospora caninum, Hammondia hammondi</i> and <i>H. heydorni</i>, and <i>Besnoitia besnoiti</i>) are morphologically similar to <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>, and indistinguishable from each other. This study investigated the prevalence of the Toxoplasmatinae subfamily in dog and cat fecal samples using a nested polymerase chain reaction method.
METHODS
Overall, 200 fecal samples from domestic dogs (n=120) and cats (n=80) were collected from 15 farms in northern Iran. The samples were homogenized in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution and subsequently concentrated with sucrose solution. DNA was extracted from samples using a genomic DNA kit. Specific primers and the 18S rDNA gene were used to screen and detect all Toxoplasmatinae oocysts.
RESULTS
Overall, 2.5% (3 of 120) and 22.5% (18 of 80) of the fecal samples collected from dogs and cats were infected with Toxoplasmatinae. In dogs, 2 samples were positive for <i>N. caninum</i> and 1 sample was positive for <i>T. gondii</i>. In cats, all 18 positive samples belonged to <i>T. gondii</i>. No contamination with <i>H. heydorni</i> was observed in dog fecal samples or <i>H. hammondi</i> and <i>B. besnoiti</i> in cat fecal samples. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the <i>T. gondii</i> (cat) and <i>N. caninum</i> (dog) found had similarities with parasites reported from other regions of the world.
CONCLUSIONS
This is the first study to provide data on the epidemiology of Toxoplasmatinae oocysts in Iran. The findings suggest that public-health monitoring for the effective control of feces from cats and dogs and improved pet hygiene habits are needed.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Endangered Wild Felines (Felis silvestris and Lynx pardinus) in Spain
    Pablo Matas Méndez, Isabel Fuentes Corripio, Ana Montoya Matute, Begoña Bailo Barroso, Rebeca Grande Gómez, Ariadna Apruzzese Rubio, Francisco Ponce Gordo, Marta Mateo Barrientos
    Animals.2023; 13(15): 2488.     CrossRef
  • Endoparasites of European Wildcats (Felis silvestris) in Greece
    Anastasia Diakou, Despina Migli, Dimitris Dimzas, Simone Morelli, Angela Di Cesare, Dionisios Youlatos, Petros Lymberakis, Donato Traversa
    Pathogens.2021; 10(5): 594.     CrossRef
Reviews
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the genetic characterization of human echinococcosis in Iran, an endemic country
Abolghasem Siyadatpanah, Davood Anvari, Amir Emami Zeydi, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Christine M. Budke, Reza Esmaeelzadeh Dizaji, Mohammad Ali Mohaghegh, Mohammad Hasan Kohansal, Samira Dodangeh, Reza Saberi, Shirzad Gholami
Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019024.   Published online June 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019024
  • 16,313 View
  • 334 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
Human echinococcosis is an infectious disease caused by tapeworms belonging to the species Echinococcus. This parasite has a worldwide distribution and is considered a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization. Due to the diversity of Echinococcus spp. hosts, as well as variation in geographical, climatic, and socio-ethnic conditions, the question of the strains or genotypes of Echinococcus spp. that are involved in human infections is important. The aim of this study was to provide a summary of the available data on genotypes of Echinococcus obtained from the Iranian population. Four international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science) and 4 Persian databases (Magiran, Scientific Information Database, Iran Medex, and IranDoc) were searched for cross-sectional studies that reported the genotypes of Echinococcus spp. in human echinococcosis cases using molecular methods in Iran through July 2018. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the selected studies. A total of 559 cases of human cystic echinococcosis were reported in the 21 included articles. The majority of cases belonged to genotype G1 (89.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 80.1 to 95.8), genotype G6 (8.2%; 95% CI, 2.8 to 15.9), and genotype G3 (2.3%; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.9). Since genotype G1 of Echinococcus appears to be the most prevalent genotype affecting humans in Iran, disease control initiatives aimed at sheep intermediate hosts may be the most beneficial. In addition, educational programs and serological screening in individuals may help reduce the national impact of the disease.
Summary

Citations

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  • Echinococcus granulosus sheep strain (G1) as the predominant genotype in definitive host (dogs) isolates in northeastern Iran
    Seyed-Hossein Hejazi, Seyed-Reza Mirbadie, Rasool Jafari, Mohammad-Reza Rezaiemanesh, Omid Azizi, Farzad Badmasti, Hamed Kalani, Kourosh Cheraghipour, Peyman Heydarian, Nooshin Hashemi, Shahrokh Izadi, Zahra Jabalameli, Mohammad-Ali Mohaghegh
    Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports.2024; 48: 100975.     CrossRef
  • Identification and genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus from human clinical samples in Guilan province, north of Iran
    Masoumeh Gholami Koohestan, Reza Saberi, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabbedin Sarvi, Meysam Sharifdini, Davood Anvari, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Shirzad Gholami
    Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2024; 25: e00353.     CrossRef
  • Global distribution and definitive host range of Echinococcus species and genotypes: A systematic review
    Rehman Ali, Shahid Nazeer, Malik Muhammad Sohail Elahi, Emmanuel Gideon Idu, Hongteng Zhang, Hossein Mahmoudvand, Shahid Niaz Khan, Jun Yang
    Veterinary Parasitology.2024; 331: 110273.     CrossRef
  • Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato Genotypes in Different Hosts Worldwide: A Systematic Review
    Carlos Manterola, Armando Totomoch-Serra, Claudio Rojas, Ángela L. Riffo-Campos, Nayely García-Méndez
    Acta Parasitologica.2022; 67(1): 161.     CrossRef
  • Proteomic Profile of Echinococcus granulosus: A Systematic Review
    Nayely García-Méndez, Carlos Manterola, Armando Totomoch-Serra, Angela L. Riffo-Campos, César A. Brito-Carreón
    Journal of Parasitology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cystic Echinococcosis in Central Iran: G1 and G6 Genotypes in Patients
    Saeed Kargar, Abdolhossein Dalimi, Gilda Eslami, Bahador Hajimohammadi, Ahmad Shirinzadeh, Abdolhamid Amouei, Mohammad Zare, Jamal Jafari-Nedooshan, Naeimeh Heiranizadeh, Mahmood Akhavan Tafti, Salman Ahmadian, Saeedeh Sadat Hosseini, Vahideh Askari, Mary
    Surgical Infections.2022; 23(5): 451.     CrossRef
  • Clinical and molecular features of human cystic echinococcosis in Tehran, Iran, 2011-2019
    Narges Amani Hamedani, Majid Pirestani, Abdolhossein Dalimi
    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.2022; 15(12): 558.     CrossRef
  • Current situation and future prospects of Echinococcus granulosus vaccine candidates: A systematic review
    Davood Anvari, Fatemeh Rezaei, Alireza Ashouri, Saeed Rezaei, Hamidreza Majidiani, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Fatemeh Rezaei, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, Amir Fotovati, Abolghasem Siyadatpanah, Shirzad Gholami, Ehsan Ahmadpour
    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.2021; 68(3): 1080.     CrossRef
  • The global status and genetic characterization of hydatidosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius): a systematic literature review with meta-analysis based on published papers
    Davood Anvari, Nima Pourmalek, Saeed Rezaei, Amir Fotovati, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Ahmad Daryani, Adel Spotin, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mona Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Narouei, Mohammad Kalkali, Faezeh Pendar, Shirzad Gholami
    Parasitology.2021; 148(3): 259.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of Cystic Echinococcosis in the East Azerbaijan, Iran, During 2011-2017: A Retrospective Epidemiological Study
    Salar ZARRABİ AHRABİ, Rasoul MADANİ, Majid MONTAZER BAVİLİ, Ahmad BABAZADEH BEDOUSTANİ
    Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences.2021; 11(1): 158.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Dog Population Worldwide: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Davood Anvari, Reza Saberi, Mehdi Sharif, Shahabbedin Sarvi, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Zahra Hosseininejad, Tooran Nayeri Chegeni, Ahmad Daryani
    Acta Parasitologica.2020; 65(2): 273.     CrossRef
  • The global status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on published articles
    Davood Anvari, Elahe Narouei, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi, Mohammad Reza Narouei, Shirzad Gholami
    Research in Veterinary Science.2020; 131: 104.     CrossRef
  • Sarcocystosis in Ruminants of Iran, as Neglected Food-Borne Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Davood Anvari, Elahe Narouei, Mona Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Narouei, Ahmad Daryani, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Shirzad Gholami, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Dariush Sargazi, Reza Saberi, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Abolghasem Siyadatpanah
    Acta Parasitologica.2020; 65(3): 555.     CrossRef
  • Transcriptomic Features of Echinococcus granulosus Protoscolex during the Encystation Process
    Junjie Fan, Hongye Wu, Kai Li, Xunuo Liu, Qingqing Tan, Wenqiao Cao, Bo Liang, Bin Ye
    The Korean Journal of Parasitology.2020; 58(3): 287.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of echinococcosis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Shima Mahmoudi, Setareh Mamishi, Maryam Banar, Babak Pourakbari, Hossein Keshavarz
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
Congenital toxoplasmosis among Iranian neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Shahabeddin Sarvi, Tooran Nayeri Chegeni, Mehdi Sharif, Mahbobeh Montazeri, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Afsaneh Amouei, Zahra Hosseininejad, Davood Anvari, Reza Saberi, Shaban Gohardehi, Ahmad Daryani
Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019021.   Published online May 17, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019021
  • 17,393 View
  • 248 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
Toxoplasmosis is a serious zoonotic disease that can lead to abortion and congenital disorders and has a widespread global distribution in humans and animals. The objective of this review was to investigate the incidence of toxoplasmosis in Iranian neonates in order to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the overall situation of the disease for use in developing future interventions. Original studies investigating the incidence of Toxoplasma gondii infections in Iranian neonates were systematically searched in a number of English-language and Persian-language electronic databases. The search process resulted in the inclusion of a total of 11 studies in the systematic review, 10 of which were entered into the meta-analysis. The reviewed articles included 2,230 Iranian neonates investigated through January 1, 2018. Based on the retrieved studies, the overall weighted incidence rates of toxoplasmosis in the Iranian neonatal population and neonates with suspected congenital toxoplasmosis were estimated to be 0.64% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.31 to 1.09) and 4.10% (95% CI, 2.68 to 5.77), respectively, using a fixed-effects model. The findings of the reviewed studies demonstrate that the incidence of toxoplasmosis is high in Iranian neonates. Accordingly, it can be concluded that toxoplasmosis is a serious public health concern that has been ignored by the Ministry of Health. Therefore, it is essential to perform further studies, in addition to implementing screening and detection programs, using standardized methods to estimate the incidence of toxoplasmosis in Iran and to determine its associated risk factors.
Summary

Citations

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  • Effective factors in the pathogenesis of Toxoplasma gondii
    Tooran Nayeri, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Ahmad Daryani
    Heliyon.2024; 10(10): e31558.     CrossRef
  • Identification and multilocus genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from congenital infection in north of Iran
    Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Mehdi Sharif, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Nazanin Mirzaei, Saeid Abediankenari, Nasir Arefkhah, Afsaneh Amouei, Sara Gholami, Davood Anvari, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Javad Javidnia, Tahereh Jafar-Ramaji, Ahmad Daryani
    Parasitology Research.2023; 122(1): 177.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Puerperal Women Treated at a Tertiary Referral Hospital
    Juliana Fernandes Medeiros, Ana Cláudia Rabelo e Silva, Natália Domene Franco da Rocha, Alexia Viegas Georg, Patricia Pereira dos Santos Melli, Silvana Maria Quintana, Geraldo Duarte
    Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics.2023; 45(02): 059.     CrossRef
  • From Fetal to Neonatal Neuroimaging in TORCH Infections: A Pictorial Review
    Giulia Lucignani, Alessia Guarnera, Maria Camilla Rossi-Espagnet, Giulia Moltoni, Amanda Antonelli, Lorenzo Figà Talamanca, Chiara Carducci, Francesca Ippolita Calo Carducci, Antonio Napolitano, Carlo Gandolfo, Francesca Campi, Cinzia Auriti, Cecilia Para
    Children.2022; 9(8): 1210.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review to Evaluate a Possible Association Between Congenital Toxoplasmosis and Preterm Labor
    Maria C. Mejia, Maria C. Cardenas, Ramya Narasimhan, Dawn Littlefield, Elizabeth Ann L. Enninga, Rana Chakraborty
    Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.2022; 41(12): e520.     CrossRef
  • Toxoplasmosis Infection in Newborn
    Mehran Akbari, Davood Azadi, Danial Habibi, Sahar Khodashenas, Fakhreddin Shariatmadari, Behnam Abedi
    Advanced Biomedical Research.2022; 11(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • Molecular and serological study on congenital toxoplasmosis in newborn of Shiraz, Southern Iran
    Mostafa Omidian, Amir Hossein Ganjkarimi, Qasem Asgari, Gholamreza Hatam
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(13): 16122.     CrossRef
  • Detection of toxoplasmosis in aborted women in Alexandria, Egypt using ELISA and PCR
    Mona Hassan El-Sayad, Aziza Ibrahim Salem, Hisham Fazary, Haneen Nawaf Alzainny, Naglaa Fathi Abd El-Latif
    Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2021; 45(2): 539.     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Rural Population of Qaemshahr, Northern Iran in 2019
    Eissa Soleymani, Afshin Azimi, Fariba Faizi, Shirafkan Kordi, Mazaher Azorde, Rohallah Abedian, Lotfollah Davoodi, Faeze Foroughi-Parvar
    Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection.2021; 8(1): 34.     CrossRef
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    Jiao Li, Jing Zhao, Xiaoyan Yang, Yang Wen, Liang Huang, Dan Ma, Jing Shi
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A serological investigation and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii among Iranian blood donors indicates threat to health of blood recipients
    Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Ehsan Golchin, Mehdi Sharif, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Alireza Rostamian, Sara Gholami, Afsaneh Amouei, Ahmad Daryani
    Transfusion and Apheresis Science.2020; 59(3): 102723.     CrossRef
Original Article
Geospatial analysis and epidemiological aspects of human infections with Blastocystis hominis in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran
Shabnam Asfaram, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Reza Saberi, Seyede Mahboobeh Hoseiny, Masoud Soosaraei, Mehdi Sharif
Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019009.   Published online March 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019009
  • 17,817 View
  • 288 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Blastocystis hominis is a very common large intestinal protozoan with global prevalence in humans and non-human hosts. No precise statistics exist regarding the geographical distribution of Blastocystis that would enable the identification of high-risk communities. Therefore, the current research aimed to characterize the spatial patterns and demographic factors associated with B. hominis occurrence in northern Iran.
METHODS
The current study was performed among 4,788 individuals referred to health centers in Mazandaran Province, from whom stool samples were obtained. Socio-demographic data were gathered using a questionnaire. Samples were examined by a direct wet mount, the formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique, and trichrome staining. Moran local indicators of spatial association and a geographically weighted regression model were utilized to analyze the results.
RESULTS
Generally, the infection rate of Blastocystis parasites was 5.2%, and was considerably higher in the age group of 10-14 years (10.6%) than in other age groups (p=0.005). Our data showed important associations between the occurrence of B. hominis and age, residence, job, contact with domestic animals, anti-parasitic drug consumption, and elevation above sea level (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The current study characterized for the first time the infection rate and risk of B. hominis in the north of Iran, and produced a prediction map. It is expected that this map will help policymakers to plan and implement preventive measures in high-risk areas and to manage already-infected patients.
Summary

Citations

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  • A 11-year-old boy with Blastocystis hominis infection, presents as immune thrombocytopenia
    Fajuan Tang, Dongqiong Xiao, Lin Chen, Xihong Li, Lina Qiao
    Thrombosis Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Vasana Jinatham, Amara Yowang, Christen Rune Stensvold, Eleni Michalopoulou, Thanakrit Vichasilp, Picha Suwannahitatorn, Siam Popluechai, Anastasios D. Tsaousis, Eleni Gentekaki, Funda Dogruman-Al
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Review
Freshwater snails as the intermediate host of trematodes in Iran: a systematic review
Samira Dodangeh, Ahmad Daryani, Mehdi Sharif, Shirzad Gholami, Elham Kialashaki, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Shahabeddin Sarvi
Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019001.   Published online January 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019001
  • 21,778 View
  • 436 Download
  • 18 Web of Science
  • 19 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
Freshwater snails, as the first intermediate hosts of trematodes, can cause health hazards in animals and humans. Recently, the World Health Organization has included Iran in a list of 6 countries known to have serious problems with fascioliasis. In addition, cercarial dermatitis is a job-related disease that is seen often in paddy workers, agricultural labourers, and fishermen in Iran, particularly in Mazandaran Province. Many studies have been conducted in Iran to survey larval trematodes in freshwater snails. However, to the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive data exist regarding infections in gastropods. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to estimate the types and prevalence of cercarial infections in snails in Iran. Electronic English-language and Persian-language databases were searched to identify 24 published articles reporting the prevalence of trematode infections in snails (9 species from 6 families) in various provinces of Iran. In total, 4.4% of gastropods were infected with the larval stages of trematodes. According to the studies reviewed in this meta-analysis‚ the highest infection prevalence was found in Radix auricularia (9.9%). Twelve larval species of trematodes were identified, and the highest prevalence of cercariae was found for Echinostomatidae cercariae (4.3%). Among the provinces explored, West Azerbaijan had the highest prevalence of infected snails (16.9%). The presence of trematodes in snails could pose a serious health problem in Iran. Thus, further studies are necessary to characterize these infections in other provinces.
Summary

Citations

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