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1Division of Health and Nutrition Survey and Analysis, Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea
2Department of Public Health, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea
3Department of Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
©2022, Korean Society of Epidemiology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare for this study.
FUNDING
None.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conceptualization: Oh K, Jung-Choi K. Formal analysis: Choi S, Park S. Funding acquisition: None. Methodology: Oh K, JungChoi K, Choi S, Bahk J, Park S. Writing–original draft: Choi S, Bahk J, Park S. Writing–review & editing: Oh K, Jung-Choi K.
Variables |
Differences between, %p (95% CI) |
APC (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011-2019 and 2020 | 2017-2019 and 2020 | 2019 and 2020 | |||||
Men | |||||||
Total | -6.7 (-9.4, -4.0)* | -2.9 (-5.8, 0.1) | -1.8 (-5.3, 1.8) | -3.2 (-3.9, -2.6)* | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | -6.7 (-11.8, -1.6)* | -4.7 (-10.4, 1.1) | -5.8 (-13.3, 1.7) | -2.4 (-4.2, -0.6)* | ||
30-39 | -13.9 (-19.9, -8.0)* | -4.8 (-11.3, 1.7) | -3.4 (-11.2, 4.4) | -5.6 (-6.9, -4.2)* | |||
40-49 | -4.7 (-10.2, 0.9) | -1.3 (-7.3, 4.7) | 3.6 (-3.6, 10.8) | -2.3 (-4.1, -0.4)* | |||
50-59 | -2.9 (-8.1, 2.4) | -1.6 (-7.4, 4.1) | -0.2 (-7.1, 6.7) | -1.7 (-2.8, -0.6)* | |||
60-69 | -1.6 (-6.7, 3.5) | -0.5 (-6.0, 5.0) | -2.7 (-9.7, 4.2) | -1.9 (-4.8, 1.2) | |||
≥70 | -3.7 (-8.3, 0.9) | -1.6 (-6.6, 3.4) | -2.0 (-7.9, 3.9) | -5.4 (-8.8, -1.8)* | |||
No. of household members | 1 | -4.3 (-11.3, 2.8) | -3.0 (-10.6, 4.7) | -0.6 (-10.0, 8.8) | - | ||
≥2 | -7.5 (-10.3, -4.6)* | -3.1 (-6.2, 0.0) | -2.1 (-5.9, 1.7) | -3.6 (-4.3, -2.9)* | |||
Residential area | Urban areas | -5.8 (-8.7, -2.8)* | -2.0 (-5.3, 1.2) | -1.4 (-5.3, 2.5) | -3.1 (-3.6, -2.5)* | ||
Rural areas | -11.9 (-18.6, -5.2)* | -7.7 (-15.1, -0.2)* | -2.6 (-10.9, 5.7) | -4.1 (-6.1, -2.1)* | |||
Income | Lowest | -10.1 (-15.5, -4.7)* | -6.9 (-12.8, -1.0)* | -7.7 (-14.7, -0.7)* | -3.5 (-4.9, -2.1)* | ||
Lower middle | -5.7 (-11.3, -0.2)* | -3.3 (-9.3, 2.8) | 1.0 (-6.5, 8.6) | -2.8 (-4.3, -1.2)* | |||
Middle | -6.9 (-12.7, -1.0)* | -2.9 (-9.2, 3.4) | -4.2 (-11.9, 3.5) | -3.0 (-4.6, -1.5)* | |||
Upper middle | -6.9 (-12.5, -1.4)* | -4.0 (-10.0, 2.0) | -3.7 (-10.9, 3.5) | -2.1 (-3.8, -0.3)* | |||
Highest | -3.2 (-9.4, 3.0) | 3.2 (-3.4, 9.9) | 5.6 (-2.1, 13.3) | -4.6 (-6.5, -2.7)* | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | -6.1 (-12.0, -0.1)* | -4.5 (-10.9, 1.9) | -0.3 (-7.8, 7.3) | -1.4 (-2.3, -0.5)* | ||
≥College | -8.4 (-12.5, -4.4)* | -3.0 (-7.5, 1.4) | -1.6 (-6.9, 3.8) | -4.5 (-6.4, -2.7)* | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | -2.0 (-8.1, 4.0) | -0.5 (-6.9, 5.9) | -1.3 (-8.9, 6.4) | -3.3 (-6.1, -0.5)* | ||
≥High school | -2.0 (-6.5, 2.6) | -0.7 (-5.6, 4.2) | -2.7 (-8.9, 3.5) | -1.5 (-4.8, 1.9) | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | -9.2 (-14.0, -4.5)* | -3.0 (-8.1, 2.1) | -0.7 (-6.8, 5.5) | -5.2 (-7.4, -3.0)* | ||
Manual | -6.3 (-11.6, -1.0)* | -3.6 (-9.4, 2.3) | 1.4 (-5.7, 8.6) | -2.1 (-3.2, -1.0)* | |||
Others | -10.7 (-21.6, 0.2) | -7.4 (-19.3, 4.5) | -12.1 (-26.2, 2.0) | - | |||
Woman | |||||||
Total | 0.1 (-1.2, 1.5) | -0.1 (-1.6, 1.5) | 0.0 (-2.0, 2.0) | -0.3 (-3.1, 2.5) | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | 1.2 (-2.8, 5.2) | 0.6 (-3.7, 5.0) | 0.7 (-4.8, 6.2) | -0.7 (-5.8, 4.7) | ||
30-39 | 1.2 (-2.2, 4.6) | 1.4 (-2.3, 5.1) | 1.6 (-2.8, 6.0) | -0.9 (-3.9, 2.1) | |||
40-49 | -0.1 (-2.7, 2.4) | -1.3 (-4.2, 1.6) | -0.8 (-4.4, 2.7) | 4.3 (-0.7, 9.6) | |||
50-59 | -2.9 (-4.2, -1.6)* | -2.2 (-3.7, -0.7)* | -2.2 (-4.3, -0.1)* | -5.5 (-14.7, 4.6) | |||
60-69 | 0.9 (-1.4, 3.2) | 0.6 (-1.9, 3.1) | -0.1 (-3.5, 3.2) | 3.7 (-3.2, 11.0) | |||
≥70 | -1.3 (-2.5, -0.1)* | -0.2 (-1.4, 1.0) | -0.8 (-2.4, 0.8) | -9.8 (-15.7, -3.6)* | |||
No. of household members | 1 | 1.6 (-4.3, 7.4) | -0.5 (-7.1, 6.1) | - | - | ||
≥2 | 0.0 (-1.3, 1.3) | 0.1 (-1.4, 1.6) | 0.6 (-1.3, 2.5) | -1.3 (-4.0, 1.5) | |||
Residential area | Urban | 0.6 (-0.9, 2.2) | 0.5 (-1.2, 2.1) | 0.2 (-2.0, 2.4) | -0.2 (-3.2, 2.8) | ||
Rural | -3.6 (-5.8, -1.4)* | -4.1 (-7.3, -1.0)* | -1.8 (-5.1, 1.4) | -0.9 (-14.6, 15.0) | |||
Income | Lowest | 1.5 (-2.3, 5.3) | 1.2 (-2.9, 5.2) | -0.9 (-6.0, 4.2) | 0.9 (-2.5, 4.4) | ||
Lower middle | 1.4 (-1.8, 4.6) | 1.6 (-2.0, 5.2) | 2.6 (-1.7, 7.0) | -0.7 (-6.7, 5.6) | |||
Middle | -0.6 (-3.1, 2.0) | -1.9 (-4.7, 0.9) | -2.6 (-6.3, 1.1) | 3.6 (-1.2, 8.7) | |||
Upper middle | 0.4 (-2.2, 3.0) | 0.0 (-2.8, 2.8) | 0.3 (-2.8, 3.4) | 2.5 (0.4, 4.7) | |||
Highest | -1.4 (-2.8, 0.1) | -0.4 (-2.0, 1.2) | 0.6 (-1.2, 2.4) | -7.1 (-14.1, 0.5) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 2.9 (-1.4, 7.3) | 0.4 (-4.4, 5.2) | -0.3 (-6.3, 5.7) | 5.4 (1.2, 9.8)* | ||
≥College | -0.5 (-2.0, 0.9) | -0.6 (-2.1, 1.0) | 0.0 (-1.9, 1.8) | -2.4 (-9.6, 5.5) | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 0.3 (-1.8, 2.5) | 0.6 (-1.6, 2.9) | -0.3 (-3.4, 2.7) | -1.8 (-10.2, 7.4) | ||
≥High school | -1.2 (-2.8, 0.3) | -0.9 (-2.5, 0.7) | -1.3 (-3.3, 0.8) | - | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 1.2 (-1.2, 3.5) | 0.8 (-1.8, 3.4) | 0.6 (-2.5, 3.7) | 4.1 (-0.7, 9.0) | ||
Manual | -2.7 (-7.1, 1.7) | -4.7 (-10.0, 0.5) | -4.8 (-11.9, 2.4) | 1.2 (-4.0, 6.7) | |||
Others | 0.5 (-2.0, 2.9) | 0.7 (-1.9, 3.3) | 1.7 (-1.3, 4.7) | -0.2 (-4.5, 4.4) |
Variables |
Differences between, %p (95% CI) |
APC (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011-2019 and 2020 | 2017-2019 and 2020 | 2019 and 2020 | |||||
Men | |||||||
Total | 0.7 (-1.4, 2.8) | 1.5 (-0.8, 3.8) | 3.1 (0.3, 5.9)* | -0.7 (-2.1, 0.7) | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | -2.5 (-7.0, 2.0) | -1.3 (-6.2, 3.6) | 1.2 (-4.7, 7.1) | -3.3 (-5.6, -1.0)* | ||
30-39 | -0.9 (-5.9, 4.1) | 2.1 (-3.2, 7.5) | 4.4 (-2.2, 10.9) | -3.3 (-5.3, -1.2)* | |||
40-49 | 3.5 (-1.9, 8.9) | 4.0 (-1.7, 9.8) | 6.9 (0.4, 13.4)* | -0.2 (-2.1, 1.8) | |||
50-59 | 0.3 (-4.2, 4.8) | 0.4 (-4.4, 5.3) | 0.3 (-5.7, 6.3) | -0.1 (-1.8, 1.6) | |||
60-69 | 5.6 (1.5, 9.7) | 3.4 (-1.1, 7.9) | 3.5 (-1.6, 8.7) | 6.5 (2.8, 10.4)* | |||
≥70 | 1.2 (-1.7, 4.0) | -0.4 (-3.6, 2.7) | -2.6 (-6.8, 1.6) | 7.0 (2.2, 12.0)* | |||
No. of household members | 1 | -3.0 (-8.3, 2.3) | -1.6 (-7.3, 4.2) | -4.9 (-13.0, 3.2) | - | ||
≥2 | 1.1 (-1.2, 3.5) | 1.9 (-0.7, 4.4) | 3.9 (0.8, 6.9)* | -0.6 (-2.2, 1.1) | |||
Residential area | Urban | 0.7 (-1.6, 3.0) | 1.2 (-1.2, 3.7) | 3.4 (0.3, 6.5)* | -0.7 (-2.1, 0.8) | ||
Rural | 0.8 (-4.5, 6.2) | 3.2 (-2.4, 8.7) | 1.1 (-5.2, 7.3) | -0.7 (-4.7, 3.5) | |||
Income | Lowest | -2.4 (-6.4, 1.6) | -1.1 (-5.5, 3.3) | 0.2 (-5.0, 5.3) | -2.1 (-4.4, 0.2) | ||
Lower middle | -0.7 (-5.1, 3.7) | -1.8 (-6.6, 3.1) | -2.7 (-9.0, 3.5) | 0.2 (-3.0, 3.5) | |||
Middle | 4.0 (-0.9, 8.9) | 4.6 (-0.7, 9.9) | 6.9 (0.9, 12.9)* | -1.0 (-4.9, 3.2) | |||
Upper middle | -1.5 (-6.7, 3.6) | -0.4 (-5.9, 5.1) | 2.7 (-3.5, 9.0) | 0.0 (-3.7, 3.9) | |||
Highest | 4.0 (-0.7, 8.8) | 6.3 (1.1, 11.5) | 7.8 (1.4, 14.2)* | -1.1 (-4.1, 1.9) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 3.7 (-1.6, 9.0) | 4.1 (-1.7, 9.9) | 9.4 (2.8, 16.0)* | 0.1 (-2.7, 2.9) | ||
≥College | 0.0 (-3.8, 3.9) | 1.7 (-2.4, 5.8) | 2.3 (-2.6, 7.2) | -1.8 (-3.5, -0.2)* | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 0.9 (-3.0, 4.8) | -1.5 (-6.0, 2.9) | -0.9 (-6.0, 4.1) | 4.7 (0.4, 9.2)* | ||
≥High school | 4.1 (0.6, 7.6)* | 2.0 (-1.8, 5.9) | 0.4 (-4.4, 5.2) | 9.7 (6.1, 13.4)* | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | -2.4 (-6.6, 1.8) | 0.2 (-4.3, 4.6) | 2.0 (-3.8, 7.8) | -3.0 (-4.3, -1.6)* | ||
Manual | 4.4 (-0.8, 9.6) | 4.7 (-0.9, 10.3) | 6.6 (0.0, 13.1)* | 0.0 (-2.0, 2.2) | |||
Others | 2.8 (-6.8, 12.4) | 4.1 (-6.1, 14.4) | 7.8 (-3.9, 19.6) | - | |||
Woman | |||||||
Total | -0.1 (-1.3, 1.1) | -1.1 (-2.5, 0.3) | -0.3 (-1.9, 1.4) | 3.5 (0.3, 6.8)* | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | -1.7 (-5.2, 1.8) | -3.3 (-7.3, 0.7) | -0.6 (-5.1, 3.8) | 2.8 (-2.7, 8.7) | ||
30-39 | 0.9 (-2.2, 4.1) | 0.2 (-3.2, 3.6) | 1.0 (-3.1, 5.0) | 2.5 (-0.6, 5.6) | |||
40-49 | 1.2 (-1.2, 3.7) | 0.0 (-2.6, 2.7) | 0.0 (-3.4, 3.5) | 4.8 (0.2, 9.6)* | |||
50-59 | -0.8 (-2.4, 0.7) | -1.4 (-3.1, 0.4) | -0.5 (-2.6, 1.6) | 2.3 (-4.1, 9.2) | |||
60-69 | -0.8 (-1.7, 0.1) | -2.0 (-3.3, -0.8)* | -2.4 (-4.4, -0.5)* | 14.9 (-0.5-32.7) | |||
≥70 | -0.2 (-0.6, 0.3) | -0.2 (-0.7, 0.3) | -0.5 (-1.3, 0.3) | - | |||
No. of household members | 1 | 3.2 (-3.2, 9.5) | 3.2 (-3.6, 10.0) | - | - | ||
≥2 | -0.4 (-1.6, 0.8) | -1.4 (-2.7, 0.0) | -0.2 (-1.8, 1.4) | 3.2 (-0.6, 7.1) | |||
Residential area | Urban | 0.1 (-1.2, 1.5) | -0.7 (-2.2, 0.8) | 0.1 (-1.7, 1.9) | 3.1 (0.3, 6.0) | ||
Rural | -1.8 (-4.7, 1.2) | -4.1 (-8.1, -0.2)* | -2.5 (-6.9, 1.9) | 2.6 (-6.2, 12.3) | |||
Income | Lowest | 0.7 (-2.8, 4.1) | -1.1 (-4.8, 2.7) | -2.2 (-6.9, 2.5) | 4.6 (-0.8, 10.3) | ||
Lower middle | 1.3 (-1.6, 4.1) | 0.1 (-3.0, 3.3) | 2.2 (-1.3, 5.8) | 5.3 (-1.2, 12.2) | |||
Middle | -0.3 (-3.0, -2.4) | -1.9 (-5.0, 1.1) | -1.4 (-5.2, 2.4) | 6.6 (-0.3, 13.9) | |||
Upper middle | 0.0 (-2.5, 2.5) | -0.5 (-3.3, 2.4) | 1.4 (-1.7, 4.4) | 0.5 (-5.4, 6.7) | |||
Highest | -1.7 (-3.6, 0.2) | -1.9 (-4.1, 0.3) | -1.5 (-4.4, 1.4) | -0.2 (-4.6, 4.5) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 1.8 (-1.9, 5.4) | -1.5 (-5.5, 2.5) | -1.6 (-6.7, 3.5) | 7.5 (3.4, 11.8)* | ||
≥College | 0.4 (-1.1, 2.0) | 0.0 (-1.7, 1.7) | 0.3 (-1.7, 2.3) | 4.0 (-1.0, 9.2) | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | -0.8 (-1.5, -0.2)* | -1.8 (-2.7, -0.8)* | -2.1 (-3.7, -0.5)* | 13.7 (-1.8, 31.6) | ||
≥High school | -0.4 (-1.1, 0.3) | -0.9 (-1.8, 0.1) | -1.4 (-2.9, 0.1) | - | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 1.6 (-0.7, 4.0) | 0.9 (-1.7, 3.5) | 1.5 (-1.4, 4.5) | 6.7 (1.8, 11.9)* | ||
Manual | -3.3 (-7.3, 0.7) | -5.1 (-9.7, -0.5)* | -5.9 (-11.8, 0.0) | 2.0 (-4.8, 9.3) | |||
Others | 1.9 (-0.9, 4.6) | 0.8 (-2.2, 3.8) | 1.8 (-1.8, 5.4) | 5.6 (0.2, 11.2)* |
Variables |
Differences between, %p (95% CI) |
APC (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014-2019 and 2020 | 2017-2019 and 2020 | 2019 and 2020 | |||||
Men | |||||||
Total | 5.5 (2.6-8.5)* | 3.1 (0.0-6.2)* | 4.3 (0.4, 8.1)* | 3.8 (0.8, 6.8)* | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | 8.8 (2.4, 15.1)* | 6.6 (-0.2, 13.4) | 6.7 (-1.5, 14.8) | 6.6 (0.5, 13.1)* | ||
30-39 | 5.7 (-0.7, 12.2) | 6.1 (-0.9, 13.0) | 9.5 (1.2, 17.9)* | 1.3 (-2.9, 5.6) | |||
40-49 | 7.3 (2.1, 12.4)* | 4.4 (-1.2, 9.9) | 3.8 (-3.0, 10.6) | 4.1 (2.5, 5.6)* | |||
50-59 | 5.4 (-0.9, 11.7) | 0.8 (-5.9, 7.4) | 0.6 (-7.3, 8.5) | 5.1 (0.4, 10.0)* | |||
60-69 | 0.3 (-5.4, 6.0) | -4.3 (-10.3, 1.8) | 0.0 (-7.3, 7.3) | 2.2 (-3.6, 8.4) | |||
≥70 | -3.1 (-9.5, 3.2) | -7.1 (-13.8, -0.4)* | -5.9 (-13.9, 2.0) | 2.6 (-2.0, 7.4) | |||
No. of household members | 1 | 6.4 (-1.7, 14.4) | 2.7 (-5.8, 11.1) | 1.0 (-10.0, 12.0) | - | ||
≥2 | 5.5 (2.3, 8.7)* | 3.1 (-0.2, 6.5) | 4.5 (0.4, 8.7)* | 3.6 (0.5-6.8)* | |||
Residential area | Urban | 5.6 (2.5, 8.8)* | 2.8 (-0.6, 6.2) | 4.4 (0.3, 8.5)* | 4.2 (0.9, 7.6)* | ||
Rural | 6.1 (-2.1, 14.2) | 5.2 (-3.6, 14.0) | 3.8 (-7.1, 14.7) | 2.8 (-0.5, 6.2) | |||
Income | Lowest | 6.5 (0.1, 12.8)* | 4.8 (-1.8, 11.5) | 4.4 (-3.9, 12.6) | 3.5 (-1.6, 8.9) | ||
Lower middle | 5.8 (-0.1, 11.7) | 2.6 (-3.7, 8.9) | 4.1 (-3.6, 11.9) | 4.1 (1.3, 6.9)* | |||
Middle | 4.4 (-1.5, 10.3) | 1.6 (-4.6, 7.8) | 3.0 (-4.6, 10.5) | 3.6 (-0.2, 7.5) | |||
Upper middle | 7.9 (1.5, 14.2)* | 6.5 (-0.1, 13.2) | 9.9 (2.3, 17.6)* | 2.9 (-2.8, 9.0) | |||
Highest | 3.9 (-2.8, 10.5) | 0.8 (-6.1, 7.7) | 0.4 (-7.6, 8.3) | 3.3 (-0.2, 6.9) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 5.3 (-0.3, 10.9) | 2.1 (-4.0, 8.2) | 5.2 (-3.0, 13.4) | 3.3 (-0.6, 7.4) | ||
≥College | 7.4 (2.5, 12.3)* | 5.5 (0.4, 10.7)* | 5.7 (-0.4, 11.8) | 3.8 (2.1, 5.5)* | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 6.1 (0.8, 11.5)* | 1.0 (-4.7, 6.7) | 3.7 (-3.5, 10.9) | 3.5 (0.2, 6.9)* | ||
≥High school | -4.6 (-10.4, 1.2) | -8.5 (-14.8, -2.2)* | -5.7 (-13.3, 2.0) | 1.3 (-5.1, 8.3) | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 6.1 (0.2, 12.0)* | 3.9 (-2.2, 10.1) | 4.3 (-2.8, 11.4) | 3.4 (1.1, 5.8)* | ||
Manual | 5.4 (0.0, 10.8)* | 3.5 (-2.4, 9.4) | 3.9 (-3.7, 11.4) | 2.9 (-0.6, 6.5) | |||
Others | 10.8 (0.0, 21.6) | 8.7 (-2.9, 20.2) | 9.9 (-4.2, 24.0) | - | |||
Woman | |||||||
Total | 4.3 (1.6, 6.9)* | 1.5 (-1.4, 4.3) | -0.2 (-3.9, 3.4) | 3.3 (1.5, 5.1)* | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | 6.0 (-0.3, 12.3) | 5.1 (-1.7, 12.0) | 1.6 (-7.2, 10.3) | 3.6 (0.2, 7.2)* | ||
30-39 | 2.0 (-4.1, 8.1) | -2.2 (-8.7, 4.2) | -6.1 (-13.8, 1.6) | 4.0 (0.1, 8.1)* | |||
40-49 | 6.2 (1.3, 11.1)* | 2.4 (-2.8, 7.7) | 1.2 (-5.2, 7.7) | 4.6 (1.6, 7.6)* | |||
50-59 | 4.8 (-0.2, 9.8) | 1.9 (-3.4, 7.2) | 2.4 (-4.1, 8.9) | 3.1 (0.6, 5.6)* | |||
60-69 | 2.3 (-2.9, 7.5) | -0.8 (-6.4, 4.8) | -2.3 (-9.0, 4.5) | 2.5 (0.7, 4.2)* | |||
≥70 | 2.2 (-2.4, 6.7) | 1.3 (-3.5, 6.2) | 6.3 (-0.1, 12.6) | 0.8 (-1.3, 3.0) | |||
No. of household members | 1 | -0.9 (-10.6, 8.8) | -2.9 (-13.0, 7.3) | - | - | ||
≥2 | 4.6 (1.8, 7.4)* | 1.7 (-1.3, 4.7) | 0.1 (-3.7, 3.9) | 3.5 (1.8, 5.1)* | |||
Residential area | Urban | 3.9 (1.1, 6.7)* | 1.1 (-1.8, 4.1) | -0.5 (-4.2, 3.2) | 3.4 (1.3, 5.6)* | ||
Rural | 7.9 (1.3, 14.5)* | 5.0 (-2.1, 12.1) | 3.9 (-6.3, 14.1) | 3.5 (1.7, 5.3)* | |||
Income | Lowest | 5.9 (0.2, 11.5)* | 3.1 (-2.8, 9.0) | 1.6 (-5.7, 8.9) | 3.6 (1.6, 5.7)* | ||
Lower middle | 3.1 (-2.6, 8.9) | 0.4 (-5.7, 6.5) | -1.4 (-9.0, 6.2) | 3.3 (-0.8, 7.5) | |||
Middle | 2.6 (-3.3, 8.5) | 0.1 (-6.2, 6.4) | -0.7 (-8.0, 6.7) | 2.7 (1.1, 4.3)* | |||
Upper middle | 2.7 (-2.9, 8.3) | -0.6 (-6.5, 5.3) | -2.2 (-9.4, 5.0) | 3.1 (0.3, 5.9)* | |||
Highest | 6.8 (1.7, 12.0)* | 3.8 (-1.8, 9.3) | 0.4 (-6.3, 7.1) | 4.4 (2.8, 6.1)* | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 4.9 (-1.0, 10.8) | 0.7 (-5.6, 7.0) | 1.4 (-6.1, 9.0) | 3.8 (1.0, 6.6)* | ||
≥College | 4.0 (-0.4, 8.4) | 0.1 (-4.6, 4.9) | -3.4 (-9.2, 2.4) | 4.8 (1.5, 8.2)* | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 2.6 (-2.2, 7.4) | 0.2 (-4.9, 5.2) | 1.2 (-4.9, 7.3) | 1.8 (0.3, 3.3)* | ||
≥High school | 2.9 (-5.3, 11.1) | 1.9 (-6.7, 10.4) | 3.3 (-6.6, 13.2) | 1.2 (-0.2, 2.6) | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 2.4 (-3.0, 7.9) | -0.4 (-6.1, 5.3) | -2.3 (-9.2, 4.7) | 3.0 (0.7, 5.4)* | ||
Manual | 0.8 (-6.2, 7.8) | -2.1 (-9.7, 5.4) | -1.0 (-10.0, 8.0) | 2.2 (-0.4, 4.9) | |||
Others | 7.3 (2.3, 12.3)* | 2.7 (-2.7, 8.1) | -0.5 (-6.9, 5.9) | 5.2 (2.5, 8.1)* |
Variables | Differences between, %p (95% CI) |
APC (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011-2019 and 2020 | 2017-2019 and 2020 | 2019 and 2020 | |||||
Men | |||||||
Total | -6.7 (-9.4, -4.0) |
-2.9 (-5.8, 0.1) | -1.8 (-5.3, 1.8) | -3.2 (-3.9, -2.6) |
|||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | -6.7 (-11.8, -1.6) |
-4.7 (-10.4, 1.1) | -5.8 (-13.3, 1.7) | -2.4 (-4.2, -0.6) |
||
30-39 | -13.9 (-19.9, -8.0) |
-4.8 (-11.3, 1.7) | -3.4 (-11.2, 4.4) | -5.6 (-6.9, -4.2) |
|||
40-49 | -4.7 (-10.2, 0.9) | -1.3 (-7.3, 4.7) | 3.6 (-3.6, 10.8) | -2.3 (-4.1, -0.4) |
|||
50-59 | -2.9 (-8.1, 2.4) | -1.6 (-7.4, 4.1) | -0.2 (-7.1, 6.7) | -1.7 (-2.8, -0.6) |
|||
60-69 | -1.6 (-6.7, 3.5) | -0.5 (-6.0, 5.0) | -2.7 (-9.7, 4.2) | -1.9 (-4.8, 1.2) | |||
≥70 | -3.7 (-8.3, 0.9) | -1.6 (-6.6, 3.4) | -2.0 (-7.9, 3.9) | -5.4 (-8.8, -1.8) |
|||
No. of household members | 1 | -4.3 (-11.3, 2.8) | -3.0 (-10.6, 4.7) | -0.6 (-10.0, 8.8) | - | ||
≥2 | -7.5 (-10.3, -4.6) |
-3.1 (-6.2, 0.0) | -2.1 (-5.9, 1.7) | -3.6 (-4.3, -2.9) |
|||
Residential area | Urban areas | -5.8 (-8.7, -2.8) |
-2.0 (-5.3, 1.2) | -1.4 (-5.3, 2.5) | -3.1 (-3.6, -2.5) |
||
Rural areas | -11.9 (-18.6, -5.2) |
-7.7 (-15.1, -0.2) |
-2.6 (-10.9, 5.7) | -4.1 (-6.1, -2.1) |
|||
Income | Lowest | -10.1 (-15.5, -4.7) |
-6.9 (-12.8, -1.0) |
-7.7 (-14.7, -0.7) |
-3.5 (-4.9, -2.1) |
||
Lower middle | -5.7 (-11.3, -0.2) |
-3.3 (-9.3, 2.8) | 1.0 (-6.5, 8.6) | -2.8 (-4.3, -1.2) |
|||
Middle | -6.9 (-12.7, -1.0) |
-2.9 (-9.2, 3.4) | -4.2 (-11.9, 3.5) | -3.0 (-4.6, -1.5) |
|||
Upper middle | -6.9 (-12.5, -1.4) |
-4.0 (-10.0, 2.0) | -3.7 (-10.9, 3.5) | -2.1 (-3.8, -0.3) |
|||
Highest | -3.2 (-9.4, 3.0) | 3.2 (-3.4, 9.9) | 5.6 (-2.1, 13.3) | -4.6 (-6.5, -2.7) |
|||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | -6.1 (-12.0, -0.1) |
-4.5 (-10.9, 1.9) | -0.3 (-7.8, 7.3) | -1.4 (-2.3, -0.5) |
||
≥College | -8.4 (-12.5, -4.4) |
-3.0 (-7.5, 1.4) | -1.6 (-6.9, 3.8) | -4.5 (-6.4, -2.7) |
|||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | -2.0 (-8.1, 4.0) | -0.5 (-6.9, 5.9) | -1.3 (-8.9, 6.4) | -3.3 (-6.1, -0.5) |
||
≥High school | -2.0 (-6.5, 2.6) | -0.7 (-5.6, 4.2) | -2.7 (-8.9, 3.5) | -1.5 (-4.8, 1.9) | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | -9.2 (-14.0, -4.5) |
-3.0 (-8.1, 2.1) | -0.7 (-6.8, 5.5) | -5.2 (-7.4, -3.0) |
||
Manual | -6.3 (-11.6, -1.0) |
-3.6 (-9.4, 2.3) | 1.4 (-5.7, 8.6) | -2.1 (-3.2, -1.0) |
|||
Others | -10.7 (-21.6, 0.2) | -7.4 (-19.3, 4.5) | -12.1 (-26.2, 2.0) | - | |||
Woman | |||||||
Total | 0.1 (-1.2, 1.5) | -0.1 (-1.6, 1.5) | 0.0 (-2.0, 2.0) | -0.3 (-3.1, 2.5) | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | 1.2 (-2.8, 5.2) | 0.6 (-3.7, 5.0) | 0.7 (-4.8, 6.2) | -0.7 (-5.8, 4.7) | ||
30-39 | 1.2 (-2.2, 4.6) | 1.4 (-2.3, 5.1) | 1.6 (-2.8, 6.0) | -0.9 (-3.9, 2.1) | |||
40-49 | -0.1 (-2.7, 2.4) | -1.3 (-4.2, 1.6) | -0.8 (-4.4, 2.7) | 4.3 (-0.7, 9.6) | |||
50-59 | -2.9 (-4.2, -1.6) |
-2.2 (-3.7, -0.7) |
-2.2 (-4.3, -0.1) |
-5.5 (-14.7, 4.6) | |||
60-69 | 0.9 (-1.4, 3.2) | 0.6 (-1.9, 3.1) | -0.1 (-3.5, 3.2) | 3.7 (-3.2, 11.0) | |||
≥70 | -1.3 (-2.5, -0.1) |
-0.2 (-1.4, 1.0) | -0.8 (-2.4, 0.8) | -9.8 (-15.7, -3.6) |
|||
No. of household members | 1 | 1.6 (-4.3, 7.4) | -0.5 (-7.1, 6.1) | - | - | ||
≥2 | 0.0 (-1.3, 1.3) | 0.1 (-1.4, 1.6) | 0.6 (-1.3, 2.5) | -1.3 (-4.0, 1.5) | |||
Residential area | Urban | 0.6 (-0.9, 2.2) | 0.5 (-1.2, 2.1) | 0.2 (-2.0, 2.4) | -0.2 (-3.2, 2.8) | ||
Rural | -3.6 (-5.8, -1.4) |
-4.1 (-7.3, -1.0) |
-1.8 (-5.1, 1.4) | -0.9 (-14.6, 15.0) | |||
Income | Lowest | 1.5 (-2.3, 5.3) | 1.2 (-2.9, 5.2) | -0.9 (-6.0, 4.2) | 0.9 (-2.5, 4.4) | ||
Lower middle | 1.4 (-1.8, 4.6) | 1.6 (-2.0, 5.2) | 2.6 (-1.7, 7.0) | -0.7 (-6.7, 5.6) | |||
Middle | -0.6 (-3.1, 2.0) | -1.9 (-4.7, 0.9) | -2.6 (-6.3, 1.1) | 3.6 (-1.2, 8.7) | |||
Upper middle | 0.4 (-2.2, 3.0) | 0.0 (-2.8, 2.8) | 0.3 (-2.8, 3.4) | 2.5 (0.4, 4.7) | |||
Highest | -1.4 (-2.8, 0.1) | -0.4 (-2.0, 1.2) | 0.6 (-1.2, 2.4) | -7.1 (-14.1, 0.5) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 2.9 (-1.4, 7.3) | 0.4 (-4.4, 5.2) | -0.3 (-6.3, 5.7) | 5.4 (1.2, 9.8) |
||
≥College | -0.5 (-2.0, 0.9) | -0.6 (-2.1, 1.0) | 0.0 (-1.9, 1.8) | -2.4 (-9.6, 5.5) | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 0.3 (-1.8, 2.5) | 0.6 (-1.6, 2.9) | -0.3 (-3.4, 2.7) | -1.8 (-10.2, 7.4) | ||
≥High school | -1.2 (-2.8, 0.3) | -0.9 (-2.5, 0.7) | -1.3 (-3.3, 0.8) | - | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 1.2 (-1.2, 3.5) | 0.8 (-1.8, 3.4) | 0.6 (-2.5, 3.7) | 4.1 (-0.7, 9.0) | ||
Manual | -2.7 (-7.1, 1.7) | -4.7 (-10.0, 0.5) | -4.8 (-11.9, 2.4) | 1.2 (-4.0, 6.7) | |||
Others | 0.5 (-2.0, 2.9) | 0.7 (-1.9, 3.3) | 1.7 (-1.3, 4.7) | -0.2 (-4.5, 4.4) |
Variables | Differences between, %p (95% CI) |
APC (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011-2019 and 2020 | 2017-2019 and 2020 | 2019 and 2020 | |||||
Men | |||||||
Total | 0.7 (-1.4, 2.8) | 1.5 (-0.8, 3.8) | 3.1 (0.3, 5.9) |
-0.7 (-2.1, 0.7) | |||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | -2.5 (-7.0, 2.0) | -1.3 (-6.2, 3.6) | 1.2 (-4.7, 7.1) | -3.3 (-5.6, -1.0) |
||
30-39 | -0.9 (-5.9, 4.1) | 2.1 (-3.2, 7.5) | 4.4 (-2.2, 10.9) | -3.3 (-5.3, -1.2) |
|||
40-49 | 3.5 (-1.9, 8.9) | 4.0 (-1.7, 9.8) | 6.9 (0.4, 13.4) |
-0.2 (-2.1, 1.8) | |||
50-59 | 0.3 (-4.2, 4.8) | 0.4 (-4.4, 5.3) | 0.3 (-5.7, 6.3) | -0.1 (-1.8, 1.6) | |||
60-69 | 5.6 (1.5, 9.7) | 3.4 (-1.1, 7.9) | 3.5 (-1.6, 8.7) | 6.5 (2.8, 10.4) |
|||
≥70 | 1.2 (-1.7, 4.0) | -0.4 (-3.6, 2.7) | -2.6 (-6.8, 1.6) | 7.0 (2.2, 12.0) |
|||
No. of household members | 1 | -3.0 (-8.3, 2.3) | -1.6 (-7.3, 4.2) | -4.9 (-13.0, 3.2) | - | ||
≥2 | 1.1 (-1.2, 3.5) | 1.9 (-0.7, 4.4) | 3.9 (0.8, 6.9) |
-0.6 (-2.2, 1.1) | |||
Residential area | Urban | 0.7 (-1.6, 3.0) | 1.2 (-1.2, 3.7) | 3.4 (0.3, 6.5) |
-0.7 (-2.1, 0.8) | ||
Rural | 0.8 (-4.5, 6.2) | 3.2 (-2.4, 8.7) | 1.1 (-5.2, 7.3) | -0.7 (-4.7, 3.5) | |||
Income | Lowest | -2.4 (-6.4, 1.6) | -1.1 (-5.5, 3.3) | 0.2 (-5.0, 5.3) | -2.1 (-4.4, 0.2) | ||
Lower middle | -0.7 (-5.1, 3.7) | -1.8 (-6.6, 3.1) | -2.7 (-9.0, 3.5) | 0.2 (-3.0, 3.5) | |||
Middle | 4.0 (-0.9, 8.9) | 4.6 (-0.7, 9.9) | 6.9 (0.9, 12.9) |
-1.0 (-4.9, 3.2) | |||
Upper middle | -1.5 (-6.7, 3.6) | -0.4 (-5.9, 5.1) | 2.7 (-3.5, 9.0) | 0.0 (-3.7, 3.9) | |||
Highest | 4.0 (-0.7, 8.8) | 6.3 (1.1, 11.5) | 7.8 (1.4, 14.2) |
-1.1 (-4.1, 1.9) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 3.7 (-1.6, 9.0) | 4.1 (-1.7, 9.9) | 9.4 (2.8, 16.0) |
0.1 (-2.7, 2.9) | ||
≥College | 0.0 (-3.8, 3.9) | 1.7 (-2.4, 5.8) | 2.3 (-2.6, 7.2) | -1.8 (-3.5, -0.2) |
|||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 0.9 (-3.0, 4.8) | -1.5 (-6.0, 2.9) | -0.9 (-6.0, 4.1) | 4.7 (0.4, 9.2) |
||
≥High school | 4.1 (0.6, 7.6) |
2.0 (-1.8, 5.9) | 0.4 (-4.4, 5.2) | 9.7 (6.1, 13.4) |
|||
Occupation | Non-manual | -2.4 (-6.6, 1.8) | 0.2 (-4.3, 4.6) | 2.0 (-3.8, 7.8) | -3.0 (-4.3, -1.6) |
||
Manual | 4.4 (-0.8, 9.6) | 4.7 (-0.9, 10.3) | 6.6 (0.0, 13.1) |
0.0 (-2.0, 2.2) | |||
Others | 2.8 (-6.8, 12.4) | 4.1 (-6.1, 14.4) | 7.8 (-3.9, 19.6) | - | |||
Woman | |||||||
Total | -0.1 (-1.3, 1.1) | -1.1 (-2.5, 0.3) | -0.3 (-1.9, 1.4) | 3.5 (0.3, 6.8) |
|||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | -1.7 (-5.2, 1.8) | -3.3 (-7.3, 0.7) | -0.6 (-5.1, 3.8) | 2.8 (-2.7, 8.7) | ||
30-39 | 0.9 (-2.2, 4.1) | 0.2 (-3.2, 3.6) | 1.0 (-3.1, 5.0) | 2.5 (-0.6, 5.6) | |||
40-49 | 1.2 (-1.2, 3.7) | 0.0 (-2.6, 2.7) | 0.0 (-3.4, 3.5) | 4.8 (0.2, 9.6) |
|||
50-59 | -0.8 (-2.4, 0.7) | -1.4 (-3.1, 0.4) | -0.5 (-2.6, 1.6) | 2.3 (-4.1, 9.2) | |||
60-69 | -0.8 (-1.7, 0.1) | -2.0 (-3.3, -0.8) |
-2.4 (-4.4, -0.5) |
14.9 (-0.5-32.7) | |||
≥70 | -0.2 (-0.6, 0.3) | -0.2 (-0.7, 0.3) | -0.5 (-1.3, 0.3) | - | |||
No. of household members | 1 | 3.2 (-3.2, 9.5) | 3.2 (-3.6, 10.0) | - | - | ||
≥2 | -0.4 (-1.6, 0.8) | -1.4 (-2.7, 0.0) | -0.2 (-1.8, 1.4) | 3.2 (-0.6, 7.1) | |||
Residential area | Urban | 0.1 (-1.2, 1.5) | -0.7 (-2.2, 0.8) | 0.1 (-1.7, 1.9) | 3.1 (0.3, 6.0) | ||
Rural | -1.8 (-4.7, 1.2) | -4.1 (-8.1, -0.2) |
-2.5 (-6.9, 1.9) | 2.6 (-6.2, 12.3) | |||
Income | Lowest | 0.7 (-2.8, 4.1) | -1.1 (-4.8, 2.7) | -2.2 (-6.9, 2.5) | 4.6 (-0.8, 10.3) | ||
Lower middle | 1.3 (-1.6, 4.1) | 0.1 (-3.0, 3.3) | 2.2 (-1.3, 5.8) | 5.3 (-1.2, 12.2) | |||
Middle | -0.3 (-3.0, -2.4) | -1.9 (-5.0, 1.1) | -1.4 (-5.2, 2.4) | 6.6 (-0.3, 13.9) | |||
Upper middle | 0.0 (-2.5, 2.5) | -0.5 (-3.3, 2.4) | 1.4 (-1.7, 4.4) | 0.5 (-5.4, 6.7) | |||
Highest | -1.7 (-3.6, 0.2) | -1.9 (-4.1, 0.3) | -1.5 (-4.4, 1.4) | -0.2 (-4.6, 4.5) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 1.8 (-1.9, 5.4) | -1.5 (-5.5, 2.5) | -1.6 (-6.7, 3.5) | 7.5 (3.4, 11.8) |
||
≥College | 0.4 (-1.1, 2.0) | 0.0 (-1.7, 1.7) | 0.3 (-1.7, 2.3) | 4.0 (-1.0, 9.2) | |||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | -0.8 (-1.5, -0.2) |
-1.8 (-2.7, -0.8) |
-2.1 (-3.7, -0.5) |
13.7 (-1.8, 31.6) | ||
≥High school | -0.4 (-1.1, 0.3) | -0.9 (-1.8, 0.1) | -1.4 (-2.9, 0.1) | - | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 1.6 (-0.7, 4.0) | 0.9 (-1.7, 3.5) | 1.5 (-1.4, 4.5) | 6.7 (1.8, 11.9) |
||
Manual | -3.3 (-7.3, 0.7) | -5.1 (-9.7, -0.5) |
-5.9 (-11.8, 0.0) | 2.0 (-4.8, 9.3) | |||
Others | 1.9 (-0.9, 4.6) | 0.8 (-2.2, 3.8) | 1.8 (-1.8, 5.4) | 5.6 (0.2, 11.2) |
Variables | Differences between, %p (95% CI) |
APC (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014-2019 and 2020 | 2017-2019 and 2020 | 2019 and 2020 | |||||
Men | |||||||
Total | 5.5 (2.6-8.5) |
3.1 (0.0-6.2) |
4.3 (0.4, 8.1) |
3.8 (0.8, 6.8) |
|||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | 8.8 (2.4, 15.1) |
6.6 (-0.2, 13.4) | 6.7 (-1.5, 14.8) | 6.6 (0.5, 13.1) |
||
30-39 | 5.7 (-0.7, 12.2) | 6.1 (-0.9, 13.0) | 9.5 (1.2, 17.9) |
1.3 (-2.9, 5.6) | |||
40-49 | 7.3 (2.1, 12.4) |
4.4 (-1.2, 9.9) | 3.8 (-3.0, 10.6) | 4.1 (2.5, 5.6) |
|||
50-59 | 5.4 (-0.9, 11.7) | 0.8 (-5.9, 7.4) | 0.6 (-7.3, 8.5) | 5.1 (0.4, 10.0) |
|||
60-69 | 0.3 (-5.4, 6.0) | -4.3 (-10.3, 1.8) | 0.0 (-7.3, 7.3) | 2.2 (-3.6, 8.4) | |||
≥70 | -3.1 (-9.5, 3.2) | -7.1 (-13.8, -0.4) |
-5.9 (-13.9, 2.0) | 2.6 (-2.0, 7.4) | |||
No. of household members | 1 | 6.4 (-1.7, 14.4) | 2.7 (-5.8, 11.1) | 1.0 (-10.0, 12.0) | - | ||
≥2 | 5.5 (2.3, 8.7) |
3.1 (-0.2, 6.5) | 4.5 (0.4, 8.7) |
3.6 (0.5-6.8) |
|||
Residential area | Urban | 5.6 (2.5, 8.8) |
2.8 (-0.6, 6.2) | 4.4 (0.3, 8.5) |
4.2 (0.9, 7.6) |
||
Rural | 6.1 (-2.1, 14.2) | 5.2 (-3.6, 14.0) | 3.8 (-7.1, 14.7) | 2.8 (-0.5, 6.2) | |||
Income | Lowest | 6.5 (0.1, 12.8) |
4.8 (-1.8, 11.5) | 4.4 (-3.9, 12.6) | 3.5 (-1.6, 8.9) | ||
Lower middle | 5.8 (-0.1, 11.7) | 2.6 (-3.7, 8.9) | 4.1 (-3.6, 11.9) | 4.1 (1.3, 6.9) |
|||
Middle | 4.4 (-1.5, 10.3) | 1.6 (-4.6, 7.8) | 3.0 (-4.6, 10.5) | 3.6 (-0.2, 7.5) | |||
Upper middle | 7.9 (1.5, 14.2) |
6.5 (-0.1, 13.2) | 9.9 (2.3, 17.6) |
2.9 (-2.8, 9.0) | |||
Highest | 3.9 (-2.8, 10.5) | 0.8 (-6.1, 7.7) | 0.4 (-7.6, 8.3) | 3.3 (-0.2, 6.9) | |||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 5.3 (-0.3, 10.9) | 2.1 (-4.0, 8.2) | 5.2 (-3.0, 13.4) | 3.3 (-0.6, 7.4) | ||
≥College | 7.4 (2.5, 12.3) |
5.5 (0.4, 10.7) |
5.7 (-0.4, 11.8) | 3.8 (2.1, 5.5) |
|||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 6.1 (0.8, 11.5) |
1.0 (-4.7, 6.7) | 3.7 (-3.5, 10.9) | 3.5 (0.2, 6.9) |
||
≥High school | -4.6 (-10.4, 1.2) | -8.5 (-14.8, -2.2) |
-5.7 (-13.3, 2.0) | 1.3 (-5.1, 8.3) | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 6.1 (0.2, 12.0) |
3.9 (-2.2, 10.1) | 4.3 (-2.8, 11.4) | 3.4 (1.1, 5.8) |
||
Manual | 5.4 (0.0, 10.8) |
3.5 (-2.4, 9.4) | 3.9 (-3.7, 11.4) | 2.9 (-0.6, 6.5) | |||
Others | 10.8 (0.0, 21.6) | 8.7 (-2.9, 20.2) | 9.9 (-4.2, 24.0) | - | |||
Woman | |||||||
Total | 4.3 (1.6, 6.9) |
1.5 (-1.4, 4.3) | -0.2 (-3.9, 3.4) | 3.3 (1.5, 5.1) |
|||
Age (yr) | 19-29 | 6.0 (-0.3, 12.3) | 5.1 (-1.7, 12.0) | 1.6 (-7.2, 10.3) | 3.6 (0.2, 7.2) |
||
30-39 | 2.0 (-4.1, 8.1) | -2.2 (-8.7, 4.2) | -6.1 (-13.8, 1.6) | 4.0 (0.1, 8.1) |
|||
40-49 | 6.2 (1.3, 11.1) |
2.4 (-2.8, 7.7) | 1.2 (-5.2, 7.7) | 4.6 (1.6, 7.6) |
|||
50-59 | 4.8 (-0.2, 9.8) | 1.9 (-3.4, 7.2) | 2.4 (-4.1, 8.9) | 3.1 (0.6, 5.6) |
|||
60-69 | 2.3 (-2.9, 7.5) | -0.8 (-6.4, 4.8) | -2.3 (-9.0, 4.5) | 2.5 (0.7, 4.2) |
|||
≥70 | 2.2 (-2.4, 6.7) | 1.3 (-3.5, 6.2) | 6.3 (-0.1, 12.6) | 0.8 (-1.3, 3.0) | |||
No. of household members | 1 | -0.9 (-10.6, 8.8) | -2.9 (-13.0, 7.3) | - | - | ||
≥2 | 4.6 (1.8, 7.4) |
1.7 (-1.3, 4.7) | 0.1 (-3.7, 3.9) | 3.5 (1.8, 5.1) |
|||
Residential area | Urban | 3.9 (1.1, 6.7) |
1.1 (-1.8, 4.1) | -0.5 (-4.2, 3.2) | 3.4 (1.3, 5.6) |
||
Rural | 7.9 (1.3, 14.5) |
5.0 (-2.1, 12.1) | 3.9 (-6.3, 14.1) | 3.5 (1.7, 5.3) |
|||
Income | Lowest | 5.9 (0.2, 11.5) |
3.1 (-2.8, 9.0) | 1.6 (-5.7, 8.9) | 3.6 (1.6, 5.7) |
||
Lower middle | 3.1 (-2.6, 8.9) | 0.4 (-5.7, 6.5) | -1.4 (-9.0, 6.2) | 3.3 (-0.8, 7.5) | |||
Middle | 2.6 (-3.3, 8.5) | 0.1 (-6.2, 6.4) | -0.7 (-8.0, 6.7) | 2.7 (1.1, 4.3) |
|||
Upper middle | 2.7 (-2.9, 8.3) | -0.6 (-6.5, 5.3) | -2.2 (-9.4, 5.0) | 3.1 (0.3, 5.9) |
|||
Highest | 6.8 (1.7, 12.0) |
3.8 (-1.8, 9.3) | 0.4 (-6.3, 7.1) | 4.4 (2.8, 6.1) |
|||
Education | |||||||
Age (yr) | |||||||
30-59 | ≤High school | 4.9 (-1.0, 10.8) | 0.7 (-5.6, 7.0) | 1.4 (-6.1, 9.0) | 3.8 (1.0, 6.6) |
||
≥College | 4.0 (-0.4, 8.4) | 0.1 (-4.6, 4.9) | -3.4 (-9.2, 2.4) | 4.8 (1.5, 8.2) |
|||
≥60 | ≤Middle school | 2.6 (-2.2, 7.4) | 0.2 (-4.9, 5.2) | 1.2 (-4.9, 7.3) | 1.8 (0.3, 3.3) |
||
≥High school | 2.9 (-5.3, 11.1) | 1.9 (-6.7, 10.4) | 3.3 (-6.6, 13.2) | 1.2 (-0.2, 2.6) | |||
Occupation | Non-manual | 2.4 (-3.0, 7.9) | -0.4 (-6.1, 5.3) | -2.3 (-9.2, 4.7) | 3.0 (0.7, 5.4) |
||
Manual | 0.8 (-6.2, 7.8) | -2.1 (-9.7, 5.4) | -1.0 (-10.0, 8.0) | 2.2 (-0.4, 4.9) | |||
Others | 7.3 (2.3, 12.3) |
2.7 (-2.7, 8.1) | -0.5 (-6.9, 5.9) | 5.2 (2.5, 8.1) |
APC, annual percentage chanage; KNHANES, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; CI, confidence interval. p<0.05.
APC, annual percentage chanage; KNHANES, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; CI, confidence interval. p<0.05.
APC, annual percentage chanage; KNHANES, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; CI, confidence interval. p<0.05.