-
Risk factors for low back pain among elementary school students in western Iran using penalized logistic regression
-
Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Elham Gheysvandi, Leili Tapak, Iman Dianat, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Rashid Heidarimoghadam
-
Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020039. Published online June 2, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020039
-
-
14,450
View
-
288
Download
-
9
Web of Science
-
12
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study investigated the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and its risk factors among elementary-school students.
METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 693 elementary students from Hamadan city, western Iran, were selected by multistage stratified cluster sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Posture and psychosocial elements were assessed using the observational Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) checklist and the standard Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, respectively. Penalized logistic regression with the group smoothly-clipped absolute deviation regularization method was used for variable selection and data analysis (α=0.05). The chi-square test was also used.
RESULTS In total, 26.6% of the students (7-12 years old) reported LBP in the last month. Older age (odds ratio [OR], 3.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.80 to 5.26), watching TV for more than 3 hours a day (OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 1.46 to 4.68), very short seat backrests (OR, 3.08; 95% CI, 1.61 to 5.90), excessively curved seat backrests (OR, 4.36; 95% CI, 2.08 to 9.13), very short desks (OR, 3.44; 95% CI, 1.61 to 7.35), a family history of LBP (OR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.58 to 3.91), carrying a school bag on one shoulder (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.03 to 3.54), and RULA scores of 3 (OR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.13 to 4.50) or 4 (OR, 2.85; 95% CI, 1.37 to 5.91) were associated with LBP.
CONCLUSIONS A high prevalence of LBP was found among elementary-school students. This study underscores the importance of recognizing vulnerable children and teenagers and developing interventional health promotion programs to prevent LBP based on an appropriate consideration of its contributory factors.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Cultural appropriateness of interventions to prevent and reduce musculoskeletal disorders among students: a systematic review
Maryam Afshari, Elham Gheysvandi, Rohollah Norian, Mehdi Kangavari Ergonomics.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Frequency of back pain occurrence among high school youth including their physical activity
Ewelina ŁEBEK, Józefa DĄBEK, Magdalena SZYNAL, Andrzej KNAPIK Minerva Pediatrics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Does sedentary behaviour cause spinal pain in children and adolescents? A systematic review with meta-analysis
Laura R C Montgomery, Michael Swain, Amabile B Dario, Mary O'Keeffe, Tie P Yamato, Jan Hartvigsen, Simon French, Christopher Williams, Steve Kamper British Journal of Sports Medicine.2024; : bjsports-2024-108648. CrossRef - Prevalence of chronic pain and contributing factors: a cross-sectional population-based study among 2,379 Iranian adolescents
Maryam Shaygan, Azita Jaberi, Marziehsadat Razavizadegan, Zainab Shayegan The Korean Journal of Pain.2023; 36(2): 230. CrossRef - Examining the Relationship between Mental Health and Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Study
Farzin Bagheri Sheykhangafshe, Hojjatollah Farahani, Mohsen Dehghani, Ali Fathi-Ashtiani Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.2023; 22(6): 617. CrossRef - Association between Physical Fitness and Low Back Pain: The Pepe Cross-Sectional Study
Aina M. Galmés-Panadés, Josep Vidal-Conti Children.2022; 9(9): 1350. CrossRef - Prevalence of Low Back Pain among Primary School Students from the City of Valencia (Spain)
Vicente Miñana-Signes, Manuel Monfort-Pañego, Antonio Hans Bosh-Bivià, Matias Noll Healthcare.2021; 9(3): 270. CrossRef - Identification of factors related to behaviors associated with musculoskeletal pain among elementary students
Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Elham Gheysvandi, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Leili Tapak, Rashid Heidarimoghadam, Iman Dianat BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Parents' knowledge and attitudes when choosing their children's school bag: An introductory study
Dijana Laštro, Mirsad Muftić, Nenad Ponorac, Dubravko Bokonjić Scripta Medica.2021; 52(2): 124. CrossRef - Designing School Tables and Chairs based on Anthropometry of Elementary School Students in Surabaya
Riska Ayu Yulianingtyas, Dani Nasirul Haqi The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health.2021; 10(1): 97. CrossRef - Unconventional seats for students returning to school during the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic: has Italy taken the right direction?
Massimiliano Polastri, Julie Swann International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation.2020; 27(11): 1. CrossRef - Effectiveness of mat Pilates on postural alignment in the sagittal plane in school children: a randomized clinical trial
Fabíola Unbehaun Cibinello, Jessica Caroliny de Jesus Neves, Mônica Yosino Leão Carvalho, Paola Janeiro Valenciano, Dirce Shizuko Fujisawa Motriz: Revista de Educação Física.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
|