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Domestic elder abuse and associated factors in elderly women in Tehran, Iran
Negar Piri, Parisa Taheri Tanjani, Soheila Khodkarim, Koorosh Etemad
Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018055.   Published online November 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018055
  • 12,128 View
  • 207 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 17 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Elderly people are often abused in many ways, with serious and lasting consequences. Elder abuse remains one of the most hidden forms of family conflict, and its frequency is anticipated to be rising in many countries that are rapidly experiencing population aging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of domestic elder abuse in elderly women in Tehran, Iran and to identify associated factors.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 among 260 women aged 60 and over, selected through multistage random sampling. Information on abuse and its risk factors was collected through interviews with the elderly in their homes. In order to measure domestic elder abuse, the validated Domestic Elderly Abuse Questionnaire was used. The ordinal logistic test was used in Stata version 12 to identify factors related to elder abuse.
RESULTS
Overall, 90.4% of the subjects had experienced at least 1 type of abuse, among which authority deprivation (68.5%) was the most common and rejection (11.2%) the least common. The ordinal logistic analysis showed that the likelihood of experiencing more severe severe abuse was significantly higher in elderly people over 72 than in those aged 60-62 years (odds ratio, 2.07; 95% confidence interval, 1.03 to 4.17).
CONCLUSIONS
Domestic elder abuse was found to be common in older women. Old age was an important risk factor for domestic elder abuse in elderly women in Tehran. Managing and preventing elder abuse is an important issue that needs to be addressed.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Its Related Factors in Isfahan, Iran
    Sima Siadat, Narges Motamedi
    Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of elder abuse and its related factors in Iran: A community-based study
    Saeideh Motahedi, Mahboobeh Khajeh, Ahmad Khosravi, Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Hossein Ebrahimi
    Current Psychology.2023; 42(21): 17960.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Factors Among Elderly in Ethiopia
    Asrat Wolde
    Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment.2023; 17: 117822182311580.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of life satisfaction and risk of violence in elderly / Avaliação da satisfação com a vida e o risco para violência em idosos
    Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo Monteiro, Renata Clemente dos Santos, Rafaella Queiroga Souto, Cláudia Quézia Amado Monteiro Leal, Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão, Waglânia Mendonça Faustino e Freitas
    Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online.2023; 15: 1.     CrossRef
  • The prevalence of elder abuse and risk factors: a cross-sectional study of community older adults
    Reza Nemati-Vakilabad, Zahra Khalili, Leila Ghanbari-Afra, Alireza Mirzaei
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of the short form domestic elder abuse assessment questionnaire (SF-DEAQ)
    Amirreza Zobdeh, Razieh Bandari, Majideh Heravi-Karimooi, Maryam Mashayekh, Maryam Hazrati, Ali Montazeri
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • ABUSE AGAINST THE ELDERLY PERSON: ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNAL CONSISTENCY OF INSTRUMENTS*
    Renata Clemente dos Santos Rodrigues, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro, Emanuella de Castro Marcolino, Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão, Lindemberg Arruda Barbosa, Ronei Marcos de Moraes, Rafaella Queiroga Souto
    Cogitare Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • VIOLENCIA CONTRA LOS ANCIANOS: ANÁLISIS DE LA COHERENCIA INTERNA DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS*
    Renata Clemente dos Santos Rodrigues, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro, Emanuella de Castro Marcolino, Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão, Lindemberg Arruda Barbosa, Ronei Marcos de Moraes, Rafaella Queiroga Souto
    Cogitare Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA PESSOA IDOSA: ANÁLISE DA CONSISTÊNCIA INTERNA DE INSTRUMENTOS*
    Renata Clemente dos Santos Rodrigues, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo-Monteiro, Emanuella de Castro Marcolino, Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão, Lindemberg Arruda Barbosa, Ronei Marcos de Moraes, Rafaella Queiroga Souto
    Cogitare Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence patterns and associated factors of elder abuse in an urban slum of eastern India
    Pradnya Chandanshive, Sonu H. Subba, Swayam Pragyan Parida, Shree Mishra
    BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Community-Based Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study of Elder Abuse Perpetration or Victimization Among Elders in Ethiopia, 2022
    Asrat Wolde, Wadu Wolancho, Yeshitila Belay, Asamirew Alemu, Ashenaf Asefa, Tsehaye Gebremedhin
    Clinical Interventions in Aging.2022; Volume 17: 957.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of abuse among the elderly population of Syangja, Nepal
    Shiva Raj Acharya, B. K. Suman, Sandip Pahari, Yong Chul Shin, Deog Hwan Moon
    BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Screening for elder abuse in geriatric outpatients: reliability and validity of the Iranian version Hwalek–Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST)
    Reyhaneh Aminalroaya, Mahtab Alizadeh-Khoei, Sakar Hormozi, Farshad Sharifi, Fahimeh Taati
    Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect.2020; 32(1): 84.     CrossRef
  • The prevalence and predictors of diabetes distress in elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Mojtaba Azadbakht, Parisa Taheri Tanjani, Reza Fadayevatan, Mahshid Froughan, Nasibeh Zanjari
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2020; 163: 108133.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and associated factors of elder psychological abuse- a cross- sectional screening study, based on a hospitalized community from Poland
    Karolina Filipska, Monika Biercewicz, Adam Wiśniewski, Kornelia Kędziora-Kornatowska, Robert Ślusarz
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2020; 90: 104152.     CrossRef
  • Screening for domestic abuse and its relationship with demographic variables among elderly individuals referred to primary health care centers of Shiraz in 2018
    Maryam Hazrati, Maryam Mashayekh, Nasrin Sharifi, Seyedeh Ameneh Motalebi
    BMC Geriatrics.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Violência contra mulheres idosas em Manaus
    Kennya Márcia dos Santos Mota Brito, Patricia Krieger Grossi, Márcio Lima Grossi
    Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre).2020; 19(1): e37325.     CrossRef
Substance abuse behaviors among university freshmen in Iran: a latent class analysis
Kourosh Kabir, Ali Bahari, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Hamid Allahverdipour, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi, Ali Fakhari, Hossein Ansari, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl
Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018030.   Published online July 2, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018030
  • 11,895 View
  • 208 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Substance abuse behaviors among university freshmen in Iran are poorly understood. This study aimed to identify, for the first time, subgroups of university freshmen in Iran on the basis of substance abuse behaviors. Moreover, it examined the effects of socio-demographic characteristics on membership in each specific subgroup.
METHODS
Data for the study were collected cross-sectionally in December 2013 and January 2014 from 4 major cities in Iran: Tabriz, Qazvin, Karaj, and Khoramabad. A total of 5,252 first-semester freshmen were randomly selected using a proportional cluster sampling methodology. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data. Latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to identify subgroups of students on the basis of substance abuse behaviors and to examine the effects of students’ socio-demographic characteristics on membership in each specific subgroup.
RESULTS
The LCA procedure identified 3 latent classes: the healthy group; the hookah experimenter group; and the unhealthy group. Approximately 82.8, 16.1, and 2.1% of students were classified into the healthy, hookah experimenter, and unhealthy groups, respectively. Older age, being male, and having a family member or a close friend who smoked increased the risk of membership in classes 2 and 3, compared to class 1.
CONCLUSIONS
Approximately 2.1% of freshmen exhibited unhealthy substance abuse behaviors. In addition, we found that older age, being male, and having a close friend or family member who smoked may serve as risk factors for substance abuse behaviors.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Current and life-time alcohol consumption in Iranian students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Neda Soleimanvandiazar, Salah Eddin Karimi, Mahboobeh Kamali, Marziyeh Moradi, Leila Janani, Saeed Ghanbari, Azadeh Mottaghi, Mojtaba Piri, Leila Ghalichi, Marzieh Nojomi
    Journal of Substance Use.2023; 28(6): 809.     CrossRef
  • Neighborhoods and adolescent polysubstance use in Jamaica
    Amrita Gill, Erica Felker-Kantor, Colette Cunningham-Myrie, Lisa-Gaye Greene, Parris Lyew-Ayee, Uki Atkinson, Wendel Abel, Simon G. Anderson, Katherine P. Theall
    PeerJ.2023; 11: e14297.     CrossRef
  • Designing and Psychometrically Evaluating Students’ Common Types of Misconceptions about Substance Abuse Inventory: A Methodological Study
    Hamid Sharif-Nia, Tahereh Heidari, Mehran Zarghami, Azar Ramezani Toyeh, Parvin Ghasemi Mianaee, Vahid Ganji, Hamideh Azimi Lolaty
    Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Latent Classes of Substance Use in Young Adults – A Systematic Review
    Martha Charlotta de Jonge, Andrea Johanna Bukman, Lonneke van Leeuwen, Simone Arianne Onrust, Marloes Kleinjan
    Substance Use & Misuse.2022; 57(5): 769.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of hookah smoking among Iranian pupils and university students: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Hamid Zaheri, Yosra Raziani, Nesa Khademi, Yousef Moradi, Hossein Shahriari, Reza Ghanei‐Gheshlagh
    The Clinical Respiratory Journal.2022; 16(6): 425.     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle behaviors among undergraduate nursing students: A latent class analysis
    Tassia T. S. Macedo, Fernanda C. Mussi, Debra Sheets, Ana C. P. Campos, Ana L. Patrão, Caren L. M. Freitas, Melissa A. S. Paim
    Research in Nursing & Health.2020; 43(5): 520.     CrossRef
Prevalence of disrespect and abuse of women during child birth and associated factors in Bahir Dar town, Ethiopia
Biresaw Wassihun, Leul Deribe, Nadia Worede, Teklemariam Gultie
Epidemiol Health. 2018;40:e2018029.   Published online July 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018029
  • 15,008 View
  • 414 Download
  • 39 Web of Science
  • 37 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Disrespect and abuse are an often-unacknowledged cause of maternal mortality and morbidity globally. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of disrespect and abuse of women during childbirth at a health facility in the town of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
METHODS
In this community-based cross-sectional study, 422 mothers were interviewed from March 1 to 30, 2017 using a systematic random sampling technique with the kth value of 23 calculated based on the number of households in each sub-city and the expected sample size from sub-cities. Data were collected using a structured face-to-face interview questionnaire. EpiData version 3.1 was used to code and enter data, which were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each variable, and binary logistic regression analysis with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was carried out to determine the associations between predictor variables and outcome variables.
RESULTS
A total of 410 women participated in the study, with a response rate of 97.2%. The overall prevalence of disrespect and abuse was 67.1% (95% CI, 63.0 to 72.0). Disrespect and abuse were more prevalent in women with a monthly income less than 2,000 Ethiopian birr (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.74; 95% CI, 1.08 to 2.80), mothers who stayed in a health facility after delivery (aOR, 5.14; 95% CI, 2.23 to 11.82), those who received care at a governmental hospital (aOR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.15 to 5.40), and those who attended fewer than 4 antenatal care visits (aOR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.15 to 3.40).
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of disrespect and abuse was high in this study setting. To decrease the prevalence of this phenomenon, appropriate interventions should be designed, focusing on increasing the number of antenatal care visits, increasing the incomes of mothers, and improving the relationship between health workers and mothers during mothers’ stay at health facilities.
Summary

Citations

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    Rediet Gezahegn, Abiy Seifu Estifanos
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Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health