Cohort studies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maringhini et al., 1987 [22] |
USA |
1950-1970 |
2,583 (5) |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
|
Age, sex |
7 |
Bansal et al., 1996 [23] |
USA |
1981-1993 |
88,178 (104) |
BDC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
|
5 |
Chow et al., 1999 [24] |
Denmark |
1977-1993 |
17,715 (42) |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
Age, sex |
8 |
(12) |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent |
(8) |
AOVC |
Present vs. absent |
Zou et al., 2000 [25] |
China |
1986-1998 |
105,019 (3,922) |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
|
6 |
Ishiguro et al., 2008 [26] |
Japan |
1990-1994 |
101,868 (235) |
BTC |
Present vs. absent |
Self-reported |
|
Age, sex, area, history of gallstone disease, BMI, DM, alcohol, smoking |
5 |
(93) |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
(142) |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent |
Nordenstedt et al., 2012 [12] |
Sweden |
1965-2008 |
192,960 (169) |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
Age, sex, calendar year |
8 |
Lai et al., 2013 [27] |
Taiwan |
1996-2008 |
DM |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
Age, sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity |
7 |
214,179 (206) |
Non-DM |
206,860 (147) |
Case-control studies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diehl, 1983 [28] |
USA |
1976-1980 |
45/66 |
GBC |
Size (≥1 vs. <1) |
Medical records |
Age, sex, hospital, screening year |
|
7 |
Size (≥2 vs. <2) |
Lowenfels et al., 1985 [29] |
USA |
Black 1965-1978/ |
74/2,013 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
Age |
5 |
White 1977-1983/ |
|
|
|
Indian 1963-1983 |
57/386 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Lowenfels et al., 1989 [30] |
USA |
1979-1985 |
15/398 |
GBC |
Size (≥1 vs. <1) |
Medical records |
|
Age, race |
7 |
Size (≥2 vs. <2) |
Moerman et al., 1993 [31] |
Netherlands |
1966-1969 |
43/98 |
GBC |
Size (≥1 vs. <1) |
Medical records with imaging |
Age, sex, hospital, date of admission |
|
7 |
41/96 |
GBC |
Size (≥2 vs. <2) |
|
|
n (>1 vs 1) |
Khan et al., 1999 [32] |
USA |
1980-1994 |
38/138 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
|
Age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, smoking |
6 |
31/138 |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent |
Okamoto et al., 1999 [33] |
Japan |
1986-1993 |
19/194,478 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
|
|
6 |
Welzel et al., 2007 [34] |
USA |
1993-1999 |
549/102,782 |
EHC |
Present vs. absent3
|
Medical records |
|
Age, sex, race, geographic region, state buy-in status |
6 |
Hsing et al., 2007 [35] |
China |
1997-2001 |
368/902 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
Age |
Age, sex, education |
8 |
Duration (≥10 vs. <10) |
191/959 |
BDC |
Present vs. absent |
Duration (≥10 vs. <10) |
68/959 |
AOVC |
Present vs. absent |
Duration (≥10 vs. <10) |
Ahrens et al., 2007 [36] |
Europe |
1995-1997 |
153/1,421 |
BTC |
Present vs. absent3
|
Self-reported |
Age, sex, region |
Age, country, next-of-kin status |
7 |
(45) |
GBC |
Present vs. absent3
|
(52) |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent3
|
(47) |
AOVC |
Present vs. absent3
|
Grainge et al., 2009 [37] |
UK |
1987-2002 |
372/5,760 |
CCA |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
Sex, age, GP practice |
Alcohol, smoking, BMI |
5 |
184/5,760 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Tao et al., 2010 [38] |
China |
1998-2008 |
129/380 |
EHC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
Age, sex |
Age, sex, DM, history of cholecystectomy |
8 |
Cai et al., 2011 [39] |
China |
2000-2005 |
313/608 |
EHC |
Present vs. absent |
No records |
Age, sex |
Age, sex |
7 |
Alvi et al., 2011 [40] |
Pakistan |
1988-2007 |
60/120 |
GBC |
Size (≥1 vs. <1) |
Medical records with imaging |
|
Age, parity, BMI, stone characteristics |
5 |
n (>1 vs. 1) |
Wu et al., 2012 [41] |
China |
1998-2010 |
93/809 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
Age, sex |
Age, sex, HBV, DM, TC, HDL-C |
9 |
86/835 |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent |
Onal et al., 2012 [42] |
Turkey |
2006-2010 |
99/48 |
CCA |
Present vs. absent |
Self-reported |
Age, sex |
Age, sex, HBV, alcohol, smoking |
6 |
Chang et al., 2013 [43] |
Taiwan |
2004-2008 |
2,179/8,716 |
EHC |
Present vs. absent4
|
Medical records with imaging |
Age, sex, date of diagnosis |
Cholangitis |
5 |
Nogueira et al., 2014 [44] |
USA |
1992-2005 |
3,681/100,000 |
CCA |
Present vs. absent5
|
Medical records |
Age, sex, calendar year |
Age, sex, calendar year |
6 |
(3,664) |
GBC |
Present vs. absent5
|
(1,646) |
AOVC |
Present vs. absent5
|
He et al., 2014 [13] |
China |
2006-2010 |
210/620 |
AOVC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
Age, sex |
|
8 |
Cha, 2015 [45] |
Korea |
2008-2013 |
78/78 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records with imaging |
Age, sex |
Hypertension, DM, VOD, alcohol, smoking, BMI, PLG |
8 |
Lee et al., 2015 [46] |
Korea |
2007-2013 |
276/552 |
CCA |
Present vs. absent5
|
Medical records |
Age, sex, date of diagnosis |
Alcohol, DM, HBV, LFI |
8 |
193/386 |
EBDC |
Present vs. absent5
|
Lee et al., 2015 [47] |
Korea |
2007-2013 |
81/162 |
EHC |
Present vs. absent |
Medical records |
Age, sex, date of diagnosis |
DM, smoking |
8 |
Rosato et al., 2016 [48] |
Italy |
Study 1: 1983-1992 |
159/795 |
BTC |
Present vs. absent6
|
Self-reported |
Age, sex, study, center |
Year of interview, education, BMI, alcohol, smoking |
8 |
Study 2: 1994-2009 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent6
|
Tamrakar et al., 2016 [49] |
Nepal |
2012-2013 |
100/100 |
GBC |
Present vs. absent6
|
Self-reported |
Age, sex, marital status |
Education, hospital, smoking, fruit consumption, residence |
6 |