1. Chatterjee S, Khunti K, Davies MJ. Type 2 diabetes. Lancet 2017;389:2239-2251. PMID:
28190580
2. Schwartz CJ, Valente AJ, Sprague EA, Kelley JL, Cayatte AJ, Rozek MM. Pathogenesis of the atherosclerotic lesion. Implications for diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1992;15:1156-1167. PMID:
1396013
3. Moreno PR, Fuster V. New aspects in the pathogenesis of diabetic atherothrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:2293-2300. PMID:
15607389
5. Eschwege E, Richard JL, Thibult N, Ducimetière P, Warnet JM, Claude JR, et al. Coronary heart disease mortality in relation with diabetes, blood glucose and plasma insulin levels. The Paris Prospective Study, ten years later. Horm Metab Res Suppl 1985;15:41-46. PMID:
3908280
6. Mooradian AD. Dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2009;5:150-159. PMID:
19229235
7. Goraya TY, Leibson CL, Palumbo PJ, Weston SA, Killian JM, Pfeifer EA, et al. Coronary atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus: a population-based autopsy study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:946-953. PMID:
12225721
8. Kawamori R, Yamasaki Y, Matsushima H, Nishizawa H, Nao K, Hougaku H, et al. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Ultrasound high-resolution B-mode imaging on carotid arteries. Diabetes Care 1992;15:1290-1294. PMID:
1425091
9. Lee WL, Cheung AM, Cape D, Zinman B. Impact of diabetes on coronary artery disease in women and men: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Diabetes Care 2000;23:962-968.
10. Arvind K, Pradeepa R, Deepa R, Mohan V. Diabetes & coronary artery disease. Indian J Med Res 2002;116:163-176.
11. Valdez R, Yoon PW, Liu T, Khoury MJ. Family history and prevalence of diabetes in the U.S. population: the 6-year results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2004). Diabetes Care 2007;30:2517-2522.
12. Sarlund H, Pyörälä K, Penttilä I, Laakso M. Early abnormalities in coronary heart disease risk factors in relatives of subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Arterioscler Thromb 1992;12:657-663.
13. Anderwald C, Stadler M, Golay A, Krebs M, Petrie J, Luger A, et al. Impact of family history on relations between insulin resistance, LDL cholesterol and carotid IMT in healthy adults. Heart 2010;96:1191-1200.
14. Kao WH, Hsueh WC, Rainwater DL, O’Leary DH, Imumorin IG, Stern MP, et al. Family history of type 2 diabetes is associated with increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1882-1889.
15. Pannacciulli N, De Pergola G, Ciccone M, Rizzon P, Giorgino F, Giorgino R. Effect of family history of type 2 diabetes on the intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in normal-weight, overweight, and obese glucose-tolerant young adults. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1230-1234.
16. Anderwald C, Pfeiler G, Nowotny P, Anderwald-Stadler M, Krebs M, Bischof MG, et al. Glucose turnover and intima media thickness of internal carotid artery in type 2 diabetes offspring. Eur J Clin Invest 2008;38:227-237.
17. Park GM, Cho YR, Lee SW, Yun SC, Gil EH, Kim DW, et al. Family history of diabetes and the risk of subclinical atherosclerosis. Diabetes Metab 2016;42:170-177.
18. Harrison TA, Hindorff LA, Kim H, Wines RC, Bowen DJ, McGrath BB, et al. Family history of diabetes as a potential public health tool. Am J Prev Med 2003;24:152-159.
19. O’Donnell CJ. Family history, subclinical atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease risk: barriers and opportunities for the use of family history information in risk prediction and prevention. Circulation 2004;110:2074-2076.
22. Lee JH, Choi DP, Shim JS, Kim DJ, Park SH, Kim HC. Inter-rater reliability of carotid intima-media thickness measurements in a multicenter cohort study. J Health Info Stat 2016;41:49-56.
23. Oh JY, Yang YJ, Kim BS, Kang JH. Validity and reliability of Korean version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2007;28:532-541 (Korean).
24. Kwak MS, Cho SM, Shim JS, Kim DJ, Youm Y, Kim HC. Association of social network size and composition with physical activity in Korean middle-aged adults. Epidemiol Health 2020;42:e2020070. PMID:
33254359
26. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004;363:157-163.
28. Mohan V, Shanthirani CS, Deepa R. Glucose intolerance (diabetes and IGT) in a selected South Indian population with special reference to family history, obesity and lifestyle factors--the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS 14). J Assoc Physicians India 2003;51:771-777.
29. Lusis AJ, Mar R, Pajukanta P. Genetics of atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2004;5:189-218.
30. Goldfine AB, Beckman JA, Betensky RA, Devlin H, Hurley S, Varo N, et al. Family history of diabetes is a major determinant of endothelial function. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2456-2461.
31. Trifiletti A, Lasco A, Scamardi R, Cincotta M, Gaudio A, Barbera N, et al. Hemostasis and fibrinolysis factors in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes without hypertension. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 2002;32:127-130.
32. Murabito JM, Nam BH, D’Agostino RB Sr, Lloyd-Jones DM, O’Donnell CJ, Wilson PW. Accuracy of offspring reports of parental cardiovascular disease history: the Framingham Offspring Study. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:434-440.
33. Tang R, Hennig M, Thomasson B, Scherz R, Ravinetto R, Catalini R, et al. Baseline reproducibility of B-mode ultrasonic measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness: the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). J Hypertens 2000;18:197-201.
34. Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, Heine RJ, Henry RR, Pratley R, et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care. Diabetes Care 2007;30:753-759.