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1Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
3Department of Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
4Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
5Department of Clinical Research and Evaluation, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea
6College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
7Division of Silver Industry, Kangnam University, Yongin, Korea
8Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
©2019, Korean Society of Epidemiology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Categories | aOR (95% CI) | p for trend1 | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 19-44 | 1.00 (reference) | <0.001 |
45-64 | 2.35 (1.96, 2.81) | ||
65-79 | 2.93 (2.25, 3.77) | ||
Self-reported health status | Bad | 1.00 (reference) | <0.001 |
Normal | 0.90 (0.74, 1.08) | ||
Good | 0.67 (0.55, 0.81) | ||
Monthly household income (US$) | 1,999 or below | 1.00 (reference) | 0.041 |
2,000-2,999 | 1.00 (0.81, 1.23) | ||
3,000-3,999 | 0.85 (0.68, 1.05) | ||
4,000-4,999 | 1.01 (0.80, 1.28) | ||
5,000 or above | 0.77 (0.61, 0.99) | ||
Education level | Middle school graduate or lower | 1.00 (reference) | <0.001 |
High school graduate | 0.69 (0.57, 0.84) | ||
College graduate or higher | 0.36 (0.28, 0.46) | ||
Urbanization | Rural | 1.00 (reference) | 0.002 |
Urban | 1.10 (0.92, 1.32) | ||
Metropolitan | 1.32 (1.10, 1.57) |
SII (95% CI) | RII (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|
Education level | -16.66 (-21.55, -6.09) | 0.32 (0.23, 0.45) |
Monthly household income | -2.67 (-6.09, 0.74) | 0.96 (0.77, 1.19) |
Urbanization | 4.46 (1.50, 7.42) | 1.36 (1.15, 1.61) |
Total | BMI (kg/m2) |
p-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Underweight (<18.5) | Normal weight (18.5-22.9) | Overweight (23.0-24.9) | Obese (≥25.0) | ||||
Total | 9,000 (100) | 474 (5.3) | 5,320 (59.1) | 1,909 (21.2) | 1,297 (14.4) | ||
Age (yr) | 19-44 | 4,118 (45.7) | 380 (9.2) | 3,009 (73.1) | 497 (12.1) | 232 (5.6) | <0.001 |
45-64 | 3,554 (39.5) | 69 (1.9) | 1,813 (51.0) | 1,027 (28.9) | 645 (18.1) | ||
65-79 | 1,328 (14.7) | 25 (1.9) | 497 (37.4) | 385 (30.0) | 420 (31.6) | ||
Self-reported health status | Bad | 913 (10.1) | 15 (1.6) | 416 (45.6) | 236 (25.8) | 246 (26.9) | <0.001 |
Normal | 2,772 (30.8) | 125 (4.5) | 1,464 (52.8) | 672 (24.2) | 511 (18.4) | ||
Good | 5,315 (59.1) | 334 (6.3) | 3,440 (64.7) | 1,001 (18.8) | 540 (10.2) | ||
Monthly house-hold income (US$) | 1,999 or below | 1,238 (13.8) | 35 (2.8) | 534 (43.1) | 330 (26.7) | 340 (27.5) | <0.001 |
2,000-2,999 | 1,367 (15.2) | 48 (3.5) | 706 (51.6) | 354 (25.9) | 258 (18.9) | ||
3,000-3,999 | 2,387 (26.5) | 127 (5.3) | 1,457 (61.0) | 526 (22.0) | 276 (11.6) | ||
4,000-4,999 | 1,941 (21.6) | 95 (4.9) | 1,233 (63.5) | 377 (19.4) | 236 (12.2) | ||
5,000 or above | 2,069 (24.0) | 169 (8.2) | 1,390 (67.2) | 322 (15.6) | 187 (9.0) | ||
Education level | Middle school graduate or lower | 1,651 (18.3) | 25 (1.5) | 621 (37.6) | 495 (31.0) | 511 (30.9) | <0.001 |
High school graduate | 3,371 (37.5) | 108 (3.2) | 1,808 (53.6) | 904 (26.8) | 551 (16.3) | ||
College graduate or higher | 3,978 (44.2) | 341 (8.6) | 2,891 (72.7) | 511 (12.8) | 235 (5.9) | ||
Urbanization | Rural area | 1,516 (16.8) | 84 (5.5) | 857 (56.5) | 359 (23.7) | 216 (14.2) | 0.025 |
Urban area | 3,328 (38.0) | 187 (5.6) | 2,013 (60.5) | 674 (20.2) | 453 (13.6) | ||
Metropolitan area | 4,157 (46.2) | 202 (4.9) | 2,450 (58.9) | 877 (21.1) | 628 (15.1) |
Categories | aOR (95% CI) | p for trend |
|
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 19-44 | 1.00 (reference) | <0.001 |
45-64 | 2.35 (1.96, 2.81) | ||
65-79 | 2.93 (2.25, 3.77) | ||
Self-reported health status | Bad | 1.00 (reference) | <0.001 |
Normal | 0.90 (0.74, 1.08) | ||
Good | 0.67 (0.55, 0.81) | ||
Monthly household income (US$) | 1,999 or below | 1.00 (reference) | 0.041 |
2,000-2,999 | 1.00 (0.81, 1.23) | ||
3,000-3,999 | 0.85 (0.68, 1.05) | ||
4,000-4,999 | 1.01 (0.80, 1.28) | ||
5,000 or above | 0.77 (0.61, 0.99) | ||
Education level | Middle school graduate or lower | 1.00 (reference) | <0.001 |
High school graduate | 0.69 (0.57, 0.84) | ||
College graduate or higher | 0.36 (0.28, 0.46) | ||
Urbanization | Rural | 1.00 (reference) | 0.002 |
Urban | 1.10 (0.92, 1.32) | ||
Metropolitan | 1.32 (1.10, 1.57) |
SII (95% CI) | RII (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|
Education level | -16.66 (-21.55, -6.09) | 0.32 (0.23, 0.45) |
Monthly household income | -2.67 (-6.09, 0.74) | 0.96 (0.77, 1.19) |
Urbanization | 4.46 (1.50, 7.42) | 1.36 (1.15, 1.61) |
Age (yr) | Socioeconomic variables | SII (95% CI) | RII (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
19-44 | Education level | -9.78 (-14.62, -4.95) | 0.21 (0.10 , 0.44) |
Monthly household income | -3.89 (-7.62, -0.17) | 0.49 (0.26, 0.92) | |
Urbanization | 1.48 (-2.27, 5.23) | 1.16 (0.69, 1.95) | |
45-64 | Education level | -17.34 (-23.99, -10.69) | 0.37 (0.23, 0.59) |
Monthly household income | 2.56 (-3.36, 8.47) | 1.12 (0.78, 1.60) | |
Urbanization | 2.94 (-2.42, 8.30) | 1.27 (0.94, 1.70) | |
65-79 | Education level | -10.93 (-21.22, -0.64) | 0.57 (0.30, 0.98) |
Monthly household income | -4.13 (-11.82, 3.55) | 0.80 (0.58, 1.11) | |
Urbanization | 9.65 (2.83, 16.47) | 1.44 (1.15, 1.81) |
Values are presented as number (%).
aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. Significance of linear trend among ORs.
SII, slope index of inequality; RII, relative index of inequality; CI, confidence interval. Adjusted for self-reported health status and age.
SII, slope index of inequality; RII, relative index of inequality; CI, confidence interval. Adjusted for self-reported health status and age.