Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
19 "Exercise"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Systematic Review
The effectiveness of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise programs among community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Phatcharaphon Whaikid, Noppawan Piaseu
Epidemiol Health. 2024;46:e2024030.   Published online February 14, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2024030
  • 5,668 View
  • 324 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The combination of protein supplementation and resistance exercise shows promise for improving and maintaining muscle mass, strength, and performance in older adults with sarcopenia. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effects of this combination on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia.
METHODS
We conducted a comprehensive search of 4 electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and the MEDLINE Library. The search covered literature from January 2013 to January 2023 and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two independent reviewers assessed the methodological quality of each study using the standard critical appraisal tool from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Meta-analysis was performed with the JBI Sumari program.
RESULTS
The review included 7 randomized controlled trials and 1 quasi-experimental study, encompassing a total of 854 participants aged 60 years and above. The study durations ranged from 10 weeks to 24 weeks. An analysis of standardized mean differences (SMDs) showed that protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise significantly increased muscle mass (SMD, 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.13 to 1.78; p<0.05) and muscle strength (SMD, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.56; p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Although the limited number of randomized controlled trials restricts the robustness of our conclusions, the evidence suggests that protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise is effective in enhancing muscle mass and strength in community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia.
Summary
Key Message
Sarcopenia is a significant health concern. Given the contextual variations and the diverse factors that contribute to the prevalence of sarcopenia, delivering precision interventions to older adults diagnosed with sarcopenia who still reside in the community poses unique challenges. Therefore, precision interventions are vital for proper and feasible treatment planning, especially for early management actions, to reduce the impact of sarcopenia and its associated adverse effects in older adults. Our systematic review and meta-analysis showed that protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise is effective in enhancing muscle mass and strength in community-dwelling older adults with sarcopenia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Protein in Post-Menopausal Women on Muscle Mass and Strength: A Narrative Review
    Katherine Elizabeth Black, Penelope Matkin-Hussey
    Physiologia.2024; 4(3): 266.     CrossRef
Original Articles
The physical activity paradox in relation to work ability and health-related productivity loss in Korea
Heejoo Ko, Dohwan Kim, Seong-Sik Cho, Mo-Yeol Kang
Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023096.   Published online October 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023096
  • 6,058 View
  • 239 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The physical activity paradox suggests that occupational physical activity (OPA), unlike leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), may detrimentally impact health. We explored the relationships of OPA and LTPA with work ability (WA) and health-related productivity loss (HRPL).
METHODS
This study included 5,501 workers in Korea who were recruited in 2021 through a web-based cross-sectional questionnaire. The questionnaire was utilized to quantify OPA and LTPA in metabolic equivalents, while WA and HRPL were also measured. Non-parametric regression, using a generalized additive model (GAM), was employed to visualize the relationships of LTPA and OPA with WA and HRPL. Mean differences in WA and HRPL, in relation to OPA and LTPA, were examined using linear regression models. These models were adjusted for covariates including sex, age, body mass index, education level, alcohol consumption, smoking history, insomnia, occupation, hours worked, and income.
RESULTS
The GAM and linear regression analyses revealed that higher LTPA corresponded with higher WA and lower HRPL. In contrast, as OPA increased, WA decreased and HRPL increased. However, within the group with high OPA, HRPL was not significantly lower in the high-LTPA subgroup relative to the low-LTPA subgroup (mean difference=1.92%, p=0.343). This pattern was especially pronounced among workers aged 60 years and older, with an increase in HRPL observed with increasing LTPA among the respondents with high OPA.
CONCLUSIONS
High LTPA levels were associated with elevated WA and diminished HRPL. In contrast, higher levels of OPA were associated with lower WA and higher HRPL.
Summary
Trends in the effects of socioeconomic position on physical activity levels and sedentary behavior among Korean adolescents
Hunju Lee, Hyowon Choi, Sang Baek Koh, Hyeon Chang Kim
Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023085.   Published online September 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023085
  • 5,824 View
  • 159 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
We examined trends in physical activity and sedentary behavior in Korean adolescents, and their association with socioeconomic position (SEP).
METHODS
We used data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a nationwide study involving students aged 12-19 conducted between 2009 and 2021. SEP was assessed based on economic status, parental education attainment, and urbanization. Physical activity was categorized into vigorous physical activity, moderate physical activity, and muscle training, and sedentary time was also measured. We conducted the log-binomial regression to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs) and prevalence differences.
RESULTS
Our analysis included a total of 593,896 students. We observed an increasing trend in physical activity, but a worsening trend in sedentary behavior. A positive association was found between an adolescent’s physical activity and SEP indicators, except for urbanization. Adolescents with higher economic status engaged in more vigorous physical activity (high: PR, 1.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25 to 1.28; middle: PR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.04). Similar associations were observed for father’s education (tertiary or above: PR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.13; upper secondary: PR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.07) and mother’s education (tertiary or above: PR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.20; upper secondary: PR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.08). Adolescents with higher economic status also showed a higher compliance rate with the guideline restricting sedentary time to 2 hours per day (high: PR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.25 to 1.30; middle: PR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Adolescents with higher SEP exhibited more physical activity and less sedentary time than those with lower SEP.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 2009년부터 2021년까지 청소년의 사회경제적 지위가 신체활동과 좌식생활습관에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 청소년의 경제적 상태, 아버지와 어머니의 교육수준이 높을수록 청소년의 신체활동이 증가하고 좌식생활이 감소하였다. 그러나 청소년이 사는 지역의 도시화 정도는 영향을 미치지 않았다.
Key Message
This article analyzes the effects of an adolescent's socio-economic position on their physical activity and sedentary behavior from 2009 to 2021. The higher the adolescent's economic status, father's education, or mother's education, the more they engaged in physical activity and the less time they spent in sedentary behaviors. However, the level of urbanization in the area where the adolescent resided had no effect.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Using structural equation modeling to explore the influences of physical activity, mental health, well-being, and loneliness on Douyin usage at bedtime
    Hongcheng Luo, Xing Zhang, Songpeng Su, Mingyang Zhang, Mingyue Yin, Siyuan Feng, Rui Peng, Hansen Li
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Association between Social Isolation and Physical Activity among Korean Adolescents
    Sarang Jang, Na-Young Park
    Children.2024; 11(8): 1003.     CrossRef
Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and cardiovascular disease risk in Korea: a trajectory analysis
Jina Han, Yeong Jun Ju, Soon Young Lee
Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023028.   Published online February 22, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023028
  • 6,716 View
  • 254 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To identify the distinct trajectories of sedentary behavior (SB) and explore whether reduced cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk was associated with a distinct trajectory of physical activity (PA).
METHODS
We analyzed data from 6,425 people who participated in the Korean Health Panel Survey over a period of 10 years. The participants’ self-reported SB and PA were assessed annually, and trajectory groups were identified using a group-based trajectory model for longitudinal data analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between CVD risk (10-year cumulative incidence) and the trajectories of SB and PA. The adjusted variables included socio-demographic factors, the predisposing diseases of CVD, and baseline health behaviors.
RESULTS
Trajectory analysis identified 4 SB trajectory groups: SB group 1 (low and slightly increasing trend, 53.1%), SB group 2 (high and rapidly decreasing trend, 14.7%), SB group 3 (high and slightly decreasing trend, 9.9%), and SB group 4 (low and rapidly increasing trend, 22.2%). The 3 PA trajectory groups were PA group 1 (moderate and slightly decreasing trend, 32.1%), PA group 2 (low and slightly decreasing trend, 57.3%), and PA group 3 (maintained inactivity, 10.7%). By the 10-year follow-up, 577 cases of incident CVD had occurred. We also noted a 50% reduction in the risk of CVD when SB group 4 was accompanied by PA group 1 (odds ratio, 0.50; 95% confidence interval, 0.28 to 0.90).
CONCLUSIONS
Despite increased time spent in SB, maintaining PA about 2 days to 3 days per week reduced the occurrence of CVD.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of physical activity and sedentary behaviors on cardiovascular disease and the risk of all-cause mortality in overweight or obese middle-aged and older adults
    Yongqiang Zhang, Xia Liu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Modulating the Expression of Exercise-induced lncRNAs: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease Progression
    Li-Hua Yu, Ge-Lin Zhang
    Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Joint association of sedentary behavior and physical activity domains with depression in Korean adults: Cross-sectional study combining four biennial surveys (2016–2022)
    Sungjin Park, June-Hee Lee, Rashid Menhas
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0312029.     CrossRef
Dynamic changes in clinical biomarkers of cardiometabolic diseases by changes in exercise behavior, and network comparisons: a community-based prospective cohort study in Korea
JooYong Park, Jaesung Choi, Ji-Eun Kim, Sang-Min Park, Joo-Youn Cho, Daehee Kang, Miyoung Lee, Ji-Yeob Choi
Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023026.   Published online February 16, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023026
  • 4,692 View
  • 82 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Lifestyles, including exercise behaviors, change continually over time. This study examined whether the clinical biomarkers (CBs) related to cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) and their relationships differed with changes in exercise behavior.
METHODS
The Ansan-Ansung cohort study (third to fifth phases; n=2,668) was used in the current study. Regular exercise behavior was investigated using a yes/no questionnaire. Changes in exercise behavior were classified into 4 groups: Y-N, N-Y, Y-Y, and N-N, with “Y” indicating that a participant regularly engaged in exercise at a given time point and “N” indicating that he or she did not. Fourteen CBs related to CMDs were used, and the associations between changes in exercise behavior and relative changes in CBs were examined. CB networks were constructed and topological comparisons were conducted.
RESULTS
Y-N was associated with increases in fasting blood sugar and insulin levels in men, and increased total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in women. Meanwhile, N-Y was inversely associated with body fat percentage, visceral fat percentage, fasting insulin, and triglyceride level. Waist circumference played a central role in most networks. In men, more edges were found in the N-Y and Y-Y groups than in the N-N and Y-N groups, whereas women in the N-Y and Y-Y groups had more edges than those in the N-N and Y-N groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Consistent exercise or starting to engage in regular exercise had favorable effects on CBs related to CMDs, although their network patterns differed between the sexes.
Summary
Korean summary
한국 지역사회기반 코호트 자료를 이용하여, 운동 행태 변화에 따른 심혈관대사질환 관련 임상 생체 지표들의 변화가 남녀에 따라, 변화 행태에 따라 다르게 나타남을 확인하였다. 이런 변화와 차이는 네트워크 분석을 통한 구조적인 차이로도 확인되었다.
Key Message
This study examined that changes in the clinical biomarkers related to cardiometabolic diseases differed with changes in exercise behavior using a community-based prospective cohort study in Korea. Consistent exercise or change into exercise behavior had favorable effects on CB related to CMD, although their network patterns differed between the sexes.
Associations of racial and ethnic discrimination with adverse changes in exercise and screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Tong Xia, Gilbert C. Gee, Jian Li, Xinyue Liu, Jin Dai, Lu Shi, Donglan Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Xuesong Han, Yan Li, Hongmei Li, Ming Wen, Dejun Su, Liwei Chen
Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023013.   Published online January 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023013
  • 8,899 View
  • 112 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a growing prevalence of racial and ethnic discrimination occurred when many Americans struggled to maintain healthy lifestyles. This study investigated the associations of racial and ethnic discrimination with changes in exercise and screen time during the pandemic in the United States.
METHODS
We included 2,613 adults who self-identified as non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Asian, or Hispanic from the Health, Ethnicity, and Pandemic study, a cross-sectional survey conducted among a nationally representative sample of United States adults between October and November 2020. We assessed self-reported racial and ethnic discrimination by measuring COVID-19-related racial and ethnic bias and examined its associations with changes in exercise and screen time using multivariable logistic regression models. We analyzed data between September 2021 and March 2022.
RESULTS
COVID-19-related racial and ethnic bias was associated with decreased exercise time among non-Hispanic Asian (odds ratio [OR], 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13 to 1.89) and Hispanic people (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.32 to 2.77), and with increased screen time among non-Hispanic Black people (OR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.33 to 2.85), adjusting for age, sex, education, marital status, annual household income, insurance, and employment status.
CONCLUSIONS
Racial and ethnic discrimination may have adversely influenced exercise and screen time changes among racial and ethnic minorities during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Further studies are needed to investigate the mechanisms through which racial and ethnic discrimination can impact lifestyles and to develop potential strategies to address racial and ethnic discrimination as a barrier to healthy lifestyles.
Summary
Key Message
In this study with a nationally representative sample of Americans, we found that racial discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with undesired changes in exercise and screen time, particularly among minorities.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Asian American Women’s Experiences of Discrimination and Health Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Katarina Wang, Alice Guan, Janice Seto, Debora L. Oh, Kathie Lau, Christine Duffy, Esperanza Castillo, Valerie McGuire, Michelle Wadhwa, Clifford G. Tepper, Heather A. Wakelee, Mindy C. DeRouen, Salma Shariff-Marco, Iona Cheng, Scarlett Lin Gomez
    Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.2024; 26(2): 421.     CrossRef
  • Facilitators, motivations, and barriers to physical activity among Chinese American women
    Jingxi Sheng, Hao Lei, Demetrius A. Abshire, Horng-Shiuann Wu, Michael D. Wirth, Sue P. Heiney
    Discover Social Science and Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health in Asian Americans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
    Nilay S. Shah, Namratha R. Kandula, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Brittany N. Morey, Shivani A. Patel, Sally Wong, Eugene Yang, Stella Yi
    Circulation.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Associations between digital media use and lack of physical exercise among middle-school adolescents in Korea
Gyeongmin Kim, Hyunsuk Jeong, Hyeon Woo Yim
Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023012.   Published online January 10, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2023012
  • 7,363 View
  • 251 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The reported effects of digital media overuse on physical activity among adolescents are inconsistent. This study examined the association between hours of digital media use and lack of moderate-intensity physical exercise (mPE) according to the type of digital media.
METHODS
This study included 1,837 middle school students from the iCURE (Internet user Cohort for Unbiased Recognition of gaming disorder in Early Adolescence) study conducted in Korea. Hours spent using digital media were measured by self-reported daily usage time for Internet games, messengers, social media, and watching game streaming on weekdays. Lack of mPE was defined as performing a minimum of 30 minutes at a time less than twice weekly. Multivariable logistic regression analysis stratified by sex was performed.
RESULTS
Among male students, the group with the highest hours of using either Internet games or watching game streaming was more likely to lack mPE than each non-user group. In contrast, among male students, the group using either messengers or social media had a higher rate of mPE compared to each non-user group. Female students showed no association between hours spent using Internet games, messengers, social media, or watching game streaming and a lack of mPE.
CONCLUSIONS
Among male middle school students in Korea, the excessive use of Internet games or watching game streaming was associated with a lack of mPE. Thus, guidelines should be established regarding adolescent use of internet games and watching game streaming.
Summary
Korean summary
한국에서 남, 여 중학생을 대상으로 4개 인터넷 매체(인터넷 게임, 메신저, 소셜미디어, 게임 스트리밍 시청) 과다사용과 신체 운동 부재와의 연관성을 알아보기 위한 단면조사 연구를 시행하였다. 남자 중학생에서 인터넷 게임 사용 또는 게임 스트리밍 시청 시간이 가장 높은 사분위 그룹은 비이용 그룹보다 중간 강도의 신체운동 부재율이 유의하게 높았다.
Key Message
A cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the relationship between excessive use of four Internet media (internet games, messengers, social media, and game streaming) and lack of physical exercise targeting male and female middle school students in Korea. Among male middle school students, the upper quartile group with the highest Internet game use or game streaming viewing time had a significantly higher moderate-intensity physical exercise absence rate than the non-use group.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • ‘We wanted to spend more time with each other than with our phones’. Relationship between digital disconnection and physical activity of family members
    Katarzyna Kopecka-Piech
    Cogent Arts & Humanities.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Social Media Addiction and Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Among Adolescent Girls: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Ebru Sönmez Sari, Handan Terzi, Didem Şahin
    Public Health Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cyber Sex Crimes Targeting Children and Adolescents in South Korea: Incidents and Legal Challenges
    Yujin Jang, Youngmeen Suh
    Social Sciences.2024; 13(11): 596.     CrossRef
  • Trends in the effects of socioeconomic position on physical activity levels and sedentary behavior among Korean adolescents
    Hunju Lee, Hyowon Choi, Sang Baek Koh, Hyeon Chang Kim
    Epidemiology and Health.2023; 45: e2023085.     CrossRef
The associations of job strain and leisure-time physical activity with the risk of hypertension: the population-based Midlife in the United States cohort study
Xinyue Liu, Timothy A. Matthews, Liwei Chen, Jian Li
Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022073.   Published online September 7, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022073
  • 9,199 View
  • 243 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Job strain is positively associated with incident hypertension, while increasing leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) can reduce incident hypertension. However, the joint associations of job strain and LTPA with incident hypertension among United States workers have yet to be investigated. This study examined the independent and joint associations of job strain and LTPA with incident hypertension.
METHODS
This prospective cohort study (n=1,160) utilized data from the population-based Midlife in the United States study. The associations of job strain and LTPA at baseline with incident hypertension during follow-up were examined using Cox proportional hazards models. High job strain was derived from a combination of high job demands and low job control, and high LTPA was defined as engagement in moderate or vigorous LTPA at least once per week.
RESULTS
During 9,218 person-years of follow-up, the hypertension incidence rate was 30.6 (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.3 to 34.3) per 1,000 person-years. High job strain was associated with a higher risk for hypertension than low job strain (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.29; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.67). High LTPA was associated with lower hypertension risk than low LTPA (aHR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.98). Hypertension risk was higher among workers with high job strain and low LTPA than among those with low job strain and high LTPA (aHR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.18 to 2.43).
CONCLUSIONS
Job strain and LTPA showed positive and inverse associations, respectively, with incident hypertension. The combination of high job strain and low LTPA was associated with the highest risk for hypertension.
Summary
Key Message
High job strain and low leisure-time physical activity are independent risk factors for hypertension among workers, and those with high job strain and low leisure-time physical activity are at the highest risk, so it is critical that policy interventions target job strain and leisure-time physical activity to reduce hypertension.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prospective associations of occupational and leisure-time physical activity with risk of diabetes: a cohort study from the United States
    Timothy A Matthews, Xinyue Liu, Liwei Chen, Jian Li
    Annals of Work Exposures and Health.2024; 68(6): 581.     CrossRef
  • The association between leisure‐time physical activity and cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and job strain—Study with a Northern Finland birth cohort of 1966
    Heli Kiema‐Junes, Aino Saarinen, Raija Korpelainen, Leena Ala‐Mursula, Maisa Niemelä, Vahid Farrahi, Mirka Hintsanen
    Stress and Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension
    Giuseppe Mancia, Reinhold Kreutz, Mattias Brunström, Michel Burnier, Guido Grassi, Andrzej Januszewicz, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Enrico Agabiti-Rosei, Engi Abd Elhady Algharably, Michel Azizi, Athanase Benetos, Claudio Borghi, Jana Br
    Journal of Hypertension.2023; 41(12): 1874.     CrossRef
  • Adulthood Psychosocial Disadvantages and Risk of Hypertension in U.S. Workers: Effect Modification by Adverse Childhood Experiences
    Timothy A. Matthews, Yifang Zhu, Wendie Robbins, Mary Rezk-Hanna, Paul M. Macey, Yeonsu Song, Jian Li
    Life.2022; 12(10): 1507.     CrossRef
  • Associations of COVID-19 Related Work Stressors with Psychological Distress: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Californian Workers
    Timothy A. Matthews, Megan Guardiano, Negar Omidakhsh, Lara Cushing, Wendie Robbins, OiSaeng Hong, Jian Li
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 20(1): 144.     CrossRef
COVID-19: Special Article
Smoking, drinking, and physical activity among Korean adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a special report of the 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Sunhye Choi, Jinwook Bahk, Suyeon Park, Kyungwon Oh, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
Epidemiol Health. 2022;44:e2022043.   Published online April 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2022043
  • 15,008 View
  • 598 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to describe trends in health behaviours between 2011 and 2020 and compare the changes in these behaviours between the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and previous periods according to socio-demographic variables.
METHODS
This study used data from the 2011 to 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Current cigarette smoking, high-risk drinking, and inadequate physical activity levels were used as health behaviour indicators. The age-standardized prevalence, differences in prevalence between the periods, and the annual percentage change (APC) were calculated.
RESULTS
Current cigarette smoking showed a decreasing trend (APC, -2.6), high-risk drinking remained unchanged, and inadequate physical activity levels increased (APC, 3.5) during 2011-2020. There were significant differences in high-risk drinking (3.1%p; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.3 to 5.9) and inadequate physical activity levels (4.3%p; 95% CI, 0.4 to 8.1) between 2019 and 2020 in men. Among men, increased high-risk drinking was found in those aged 40-49 years, non-single households, urban residents, and the middle and highest income groups between 2019 and 2020. The low educational group and manual workers among men aged 30-59 years also showed an increased proportion of high-risk drinking. Inadequate physical activity levels also increased among men between 2019 and 2020 in those aged 30-39 years, non-single households, urban residents, and the upper-middle-income group.
CONCLUSIONS
In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean men’s high-risk drinking and inadequate physical activity levels increased. In addition to social efforts to reduce the spread of infectious diseases, active measures to positively change health behaviour are needed.
Summary
Korean summary
코로나 대유행 첫 해인 2020년, 한국 남성에서 고위험음주와 부적절한 신체 활동 수준이 증가하였다. 감염성 질환 대유행 시기, 확산을 차단하기 위한 사회적 노력과 더불어 건강행태에 부정적인 여파가 미치지 않도록 적극적인 대책이 필요함을 시사한다.
Key Message
In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean men’s high-risk drinking and inadequate physical activity levels increased. Despite Korea's positive performance in various indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic, the socioeconomic and cultural effects of COVID-19 have affected people's health behaviour. In addition to social efforts to reduce the spread of infectious diseases, active measures to positively change health behaviour are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Association between handgrip strength and physical activity: A nationwide population‐based study in Korea
    Hye Young Shin, Ka Young Kim, Purum Kang
    Public Health Nursing.2024; 41(5): 987.     CrossRef
  • Dose-response risks of all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality according to sex-specific cigarette smoking pack-year quantiles
    Jieun Hwang, Suyoung Jo, Heewon Kang, Eunsil Cheon, Sung-il Cho
    Tobacco Induced Diseases.2024; 22(July): 1.     CrossRef
  • A national cross-sectional study on breakfast skipping-related factors and comparison of nutritional status according to breakfast skipping in older adults based on the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 2020)
    Anna Han, Yean Jung Choi
    The Journal of nutrition, health and aging.2024; 28(9): 100335.     CrossRef
  • Changes in successful aging and its related indicators among community-dwelling older adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)
    Hohyun Seong, Sohee Kim, Hyunsook Shin, Chang Won Won, Youn-Jung Kim
    Geriatric Nursing.2024; 59: 392.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Food and Nutrient Intake according to the Income Level in Korean Adult Single-Person Households: Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018)
    Min-Hee Han, Bok-Mi Jung
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2024; 35(3): 445.     CrossRef
  • Change in prevalence of smoking during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic among middle-aged and older adults in Canada: a cohort study of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    Jayati Khattar, Urun Erbas Oz, Vanessa De Rubeis, Margaret de Groh, Ying Jiang, Lauren Griffith, Laura N Anderson
    BMJ Public Health.2024; 2(2): e001175.     CrossRef
  • Changes in food and nutrient intakes in Korean adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: data from the 2011-2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Kyungwon Oh, Suyeon Park, Sihyun Park, Sungha Yun, Hongseok Choi, Eun Kyeong Jeong
    Epidemiology and Health.2023; 45: e2023015.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting decreased physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic: an age-, gender-, and body mass index-matched study
    Jhin-Yi Shin, Jaemoo Lee, Jung-Min Lee, Nam Yoon Ho
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The serotype-specific prevalence of pneumococci in hospitalized pneumonia patients with COPD: a prospective, multi-center, cohort study
    Jae Yeol Kim, Jae-Woo Jung, Min-Jong Kang, Deog Kyeom Kim, Hayoung Choi, Young-Jae Cho, Seung Hun Jang, Chang-Hoon Lee, Yeon Mok Oh, Ji Sook Park
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(5): 714.     CrossRef
  • Association between individuals’ locus of control and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Filiz Eren, Isabelle Kousignian, Solène Wallez, Maria Melchior, Murielle Mary-Krause
    Journal of Affective Disorders Reports.2023; 14: 100678.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the management of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia in Korean adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: data from the 2010-2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Yoonjung Kim, Suyeon Park, Kyungwon Oh, Hongseok Choi, Eun Kyeong Jeong
    Epidemiology and Health.2023; 45: e2023014.     CrossRef
  • Current status of health promotion in Korea
    Soo Young Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(12): 776.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults after the COVID-19 outbreak
    Ji-Young Kwon, Sang-Wook Song
    Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022101.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Accelerometer-measured stepping cadence patterns in Korean adults: an analysis of data from the 2014-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Geon Hui Kim, Hoyong Sung, Yeun Ryu, Jungjun Lim, Joon-Sik Kim, Hak Kyun Kim, Yeon Soo Kim
Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021056.   Published online August 17, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021056
  • 10,390 View
  • 328 Download
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to identify the stepping cadence patterns in Korean adults by using objectively measured accelerometer data to analyze the time spent in each cadence category by sex and age.
METHODS
During the 2014-2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1,703 males and females aged 19-64 years provided at least 1 valid day of data (wearing an accelerometer ≥ 10 hr/d). The mean cumulative time and percentage per day in 8 cadence categories (0, 1-19, 20-29, 30-59, 60-79, 80-99, 100-119, and ≥ 120 steps/min) by sex and age group were calculated.
RESULTS
Cumulative time and percentage per day decreased across the incremental cadence categories. Participants spent 360.08± 2.56 min/d in the non-movement cadence category and 361.50± 2.28 min/d in the incidental movement cadence category. However, they spent only about 18.1 min/d (2.1%) at ≥ 100 steps/min. Males spent significantly more time in the cadence categories of sporadic movement, purposeful steps, slow walking, and medium walking, but the other categories, except for brisk walking, had higher values in females (p< 0.001). The older age group spent less time in non-movement cadence categories, and the youngest and oldest groups spent more time at a higher cadence (≥ 100 steps/min) than the other age groups. Similar patterns were found in a subgroup analysis by sex.
CONCLUSIONS
Korean adults spent most of their time at a low cadence and only a few minutes at a high cadence (≥100 steps/min); this trend was consistent across sex and age groups.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구에서는 2014-2015년도 국민건강영양조사자료의 가속도계 자료를 활용하여 한국 성인의 성별, 연령별 케이던스 패턴을 확인하였다. 한국 성인은 하루 평균 약 12시간(약 87%)을 분당 20보 이하의 낮은 케이던스에서 보냈고, 분당 100보 이상의 높은 케이던스에서는 하루 중 단지 약 18분 (약 2%)의 시간을 보냈다. 성별 및 연령대에 따라 약간의 차이는 있으나, 대부분 유사한 양상을 보였다.
Key Message
Korean adults spent approximately 12 hours per day (about 87%) at a low cadence (<20 steps per minute) while spending only about 18 minutes per day (about 2%) at a high cadence (≥ 100 steps per minute). Even though certain amount of differences between sex and age groups do exist, most have shown similar patterns.
Associations of physical activity at work and household income with obesity: a cross-sectional study among rural adults in Korea
Su Yeon Kye, Heeyoun Cho, Tran Thi Phuong Thao, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Min Kyung Lim
Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021003.   Published online December 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021003
  • 13,717 View
  • 416 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to identify the effect of physical activity at work on obesity and to analyze the contribution of socioeconomic factors and health behaviors to this association, which has been relatively little studied.
METHODS
From the Korean National Cancer Center Community Cohort, a total of 5,587 adults (2,125 men; 3,462 women) aged more than 30 years living in rural areas were enrolled. Information on socio-demographic factors, health behaviors, and body mass index was gathered using face-to-face interviews and measurements of height and weight.
RESULTS
Inverse associations were identified between vigorous-intensity physical activity at work and obesity in both men and women, while no association was found between vigorous-intensity physical activity during leisure time and obesity. High household income was independently associated with a lower risk of obesity among those who had low levels of vigorous-intensity physical activity at work. Vigorous physical activity at work showed an inverse association with obesity in rural areas where heavy manual labor is common.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate the necessity to account for various types of physical activity to improve the assessment and prevention of obesity.
Summary
Korean summary
신체활동의 종류에 따라 비만에 미치는 영향의 차이가 있는지를 보기 위하여 육체 노동이 많은 농촌지역 성인을 대상으로 직무신체활동과 비만과의 관련성을 다른 잠재요인을 보정하여 분석하였다. 남녀 모두에서 고강도 직무신체활동과 비만과의 역연관성이 확인된 반면 여가신체활동과 비만과의 연관성은 확인되지 않았다. 가구소득이 높은 경우 직무신체활동의 강도가 낮은 경우에도 비만과 역연관성을 보였다. 향후 비만 예방 및 중재 전략 수립 시 대상집단의 특성을 고려하여 다양한 종류의 신체활동에 대한 평가가 고려되어야 할 것이다.
Key Message
Regarding the inverse association of physical activity at work and household income with obesity identified in the study, various type of physical activity including physical activity at work and characteristics of target population might be concerned for assessment and prevention of obesity.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The association between different types of physical activity and smoking behavior
    Jipeng Zhang, Yiwen Cao, Hongfei Mo, Rui Feng
    BMC Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efectividad de la actividad física en la prevención y tratamiento de la obesidad: una revisión de la literatura
    Yudi Alexandra González, Diana Lucia Vega-Díaz
    Revista digital: Actividad Física y Deporte.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting quality of life in low‐income overweight and obese women: The mediating effects of health‐promoting behaviors
    Ju‐Hee Nho, Hye Young Kim, Eun Jin Kim
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing.2022; 19(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Current status of health promotion in Korea
    Soo Young Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(12): 776.     CrossRef
Comparison between walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity: associations with metabolic syndrome components in Korean older adults
Ki-Yong An
Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020066.   Published online October 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020066
  • 11,762 View
  • 151 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to compare moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with walking in terms of associations with metabolic syndrome components in Korean older adults.
METHODS
Data on 1,388 older adults (age ≥65 years) from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2018 were analyzed in this study. MVPA time and walking time per week were used as physical activity variables and blood pressure, waist circumference, glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were analyzed as metabolic syndrome components. Partial correlations, analysis of covariance, and multinomial logistic regression were used for statistical analysis after adjusting for age, sex, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
RESULTS
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly higher in the low MVPA/high walking and high MVPA/ high walking groups than in the low MVPA/low walking group. Triglyceride levels were significantly lower in the high MVPA/ high walking group than in the low MVPA/low walking and low MVPA/high walking groups. Engaging in <150 min/wk of MVPA increased the likelihood of abnormal blood pressure and metabolic syndrome by 1.81 times and 1.89 times, respectively, compared to ≥150 min/wk of MVPA. Engaging in <180 min/wk of walking raised the likelihood of having abnormal highdensity lipoprotein levels by 1.32 times compared to ≥180 min/wk of walking.
CONCLUSIONS
Not only MVPA but also walking was significantly associated with metabolic syndrome components in Korean older adults. Considering older adults’ preferences and exercise barriers, walking should be considered as an essential component of physical activity guidelines to prevent chronic diseases in older adults.
Summary
Korean summary
현재까지 저강도 신체활동 (걷기)은 중고강도 신체활동에 비해 상대적으로 그 중요성이 간과되어 왔다. 하지만 본 연구는 저강도 신체활동도 중고강도 신체활동 못지 않게 노인들에게서 대사증후군을 예방할 수 있는 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여준다. 게다가 노인들의 신체적 제약, 부상의 위험, 운동 선호도 등을 감안하면 걷기와 같은 저강도 신체활동은 노인들의 건강유지를 위한 신체활동 권고사항의 필수요소로 고려되어야 함을 제안한다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Associations of Step Volume and Intensity with Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults: A Cross-sectional Observational Study
    Yeon Soo Kim, Geonhui Kim, Hoyong Sung, Byung-Cheol Kim, Jeh-Kwang Ryu, Sowon Hahn
    The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine.2024; 42(2): 126.     CrossRef
  • Interactive associations of smoking and physical activity with metabolic syndrome in adult men in Korea
    Minjun Kim, Joonwoong Kim, Inhwan Lee
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differences in the Correlation between the Built Environment and Walking, Moderate, and Vigorous Physical Activity among the Elderly in Low- and High-Income Areas
    Peng Zang, Fei Xian, Hualong Qiu, Shifa Ma, Hongxu Guo, Mengrui Wang, Linchuan Yang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(3): 1894.     CrossRef
  • A Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perceived Health and Physical Activity Level in the Spanish Population
    Ángel Denche-Zamorano, María Mendoza-Muñoz, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Laura Muñoz-Bermejo, Jorge Rojo-Ramos, Raquel Pastor-Cisneros, Frano Giakoni-Ramírez, Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf, Sabina Barrios-Fernandez
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5656.     CrossRef
  • Hand Grip Strength and Likelihood of Moderate-to-Severe Airflow Limitation in the General Population
    Sunyoung Kim, Hyoung Kyu Yoon, Chin Kook Rhee, Hee-Won Jung, Hyun Lee, Yong Suk Jo
    International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.2022; Volume 17: 1237.     CrossRef
  • The neighbourhood environment and profiles of the metabolic syndrome
    Anthony Barnett, Erika Martino, Luke D. Knibbs, Jonathan E. Shaw, David W. Dunstan, Dianna J. Magliano, David Donaire-Gonzalez, Ester Cerin
    Environmental Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Non-Randomized Combined Program of Walking and Low-Load Resistance Exercise Improves Cognitive Function and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Community-Dwelling Elderly Women
    Jeonghyeon Kim, Seamon Kang, Haeryun Hong, Mingyu Joo, Hyunsik Kang
    Healthcare.2022; 10(10): 2106.     CrossRef
  • Accuracy of steps measured by smartphones-based WeRun compared with ActiGraph-GT3X accelerometer in free-living conditions
    Qinqin Yao, Jing Wang, Yucong Sun, Li Zhang, Shuangyuan Sun, Minna Cheng, Qinping Yang, Siyuan Wang, Ling Huang, Tao Lin, Yingnan Jia
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations of Walking Activity With Hypertensive Mediated Organ Damage in Community-Dwelling Elderly Chinese: The Northern Shanghai Study
    Yuyan Lyu, Shikai Yu, Chen Chi, Jiadela Teliewubai, Jue Li, Jacques Blacher, Jun Pu, Yi Zhang, Yawei Xu
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Review
A systematic review of barriers and motivators to physical activity in elderly adults in Iran and worldwide
Soudabeh Yarmohammadi, Hossein Mozafar Saadati, Mohtasham Ghaffari, Ali Ramezankhani
Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019049.   Published online November 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019049
  • 21,747 View
  • 469 Download
  • 52 Web of Science
  • 62 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to identify and characterize the barriers and motivations to physical activity (PA) for elderly adults in Iran and other countries.
METHODS
We searched 6 databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Magiran, and the Scientific Information Database) from 2000 to the November 2017, using “aged 60 and over,” “physical activity” or “exercise,” and “motivator” and “barrier” as keywords. Two reviewers independently performed the search, screening, and quality assessment of the studies.
RESULTS
In total, 34 papers were finally included in the study. The most important barriers, based on the frequency of factors, included physical problems, having no companions, and physical barriers to walking. The motivators included improving one’s physical condition, being social, and suitability of the physical environment.
CONCLUSIONS
Important motivators and barriers to PA were more closely related to intrapersonal factors than to the interpersonal and environmental domains. The barriers and motivators to PA in the elderly were not markedly different between Iran and other countries. Therefore, a general strategy could be designed to improve PA in the elderly.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Electronic Wearable Device Use for Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Qualitative Study
    Mengchi Li, Miranda V McPhillips, Sarah L Szanton, Jennifer Wenzel, Junxin Li, Bo Xie
    Work, Aging and Retirement.2024; 10(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Feasibility of digital technology-supported home exercise intervention for health promotion in community-dwelling older adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial
    Ji Young Lim, Heeju Yu, Yeah Eun Kwon, Jong Geol Do, Ji Hye Hwang
    Heliyon.2024; 10(3): e24933.     CrossRef
  • Checklist for Habitual Physical Activity (CHaPA) for adults 75 years and older: tool development and content and face validation
    Kuniko Arita, Yu Ishibashi, Hitomi Ishibashi
    Psychogeriatrics.2024; 24(2): 355.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of an Outdoor Motor–Cognitive Exercise Programme on the Health Outcomes of Older Adults in Community Settings: A Pilot and Feasibility Study
    Katharina Zwingmann, Torsten Schlesinger, Katrin Müller
    Sports.2024; 12(2): 49.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity perceptions and experiences of BAME Teesside University students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
    Johnson Mbabazi, Fiona MacGregor, Jeff Breckon, Barry Tolchard, Edward Kunonga, Dorothy Irene Nalweyiso, Abiola Fashina, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi
    Cogent Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inclusion of the Marginalized: The Case of Sport Participation
    Susen Lange, Gideon Bolt, Steven Vos, Beate Völker
    Journal of Global Sport Management.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Occupational Engagement Home Program (MyHOeME©) for Older Persons in the Community
    Akehsan Dahlan, Harnisha Haidhir, Tengku Mohd Asri Tengku Makhtar, Muhammad Hidayat Sahid
    Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal.2024; 9(27): 107.     CrossRef
  • Social participation, loneliness, and physical inactivity over time: evidence from SHARE
    Zaira Torres, José M. Tomás, Trinidad Sentandreu-Mañó, Irene Fernández, Nuria Pla-Sanz
    International Psychogeriatrics.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • A Two-Phased Pilot Study Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of the Cognitively Enriched Walking Program “Take a Walk with Your Brain” for Older Adults
    Pauline Hotterbeex, Melanie Beeckman, Pieter-Jan Marent, Julie Latomme, Fien De Block, Lauren De Baets, Sebastien Chastin, Greet Cardon, Jannique G. Z. van Uffelen, Jong In Kim
    Journal of Aging Research.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
  • “Now I Am Walking Toward Health”: A Qualitative Study About the Outcomes of Physical Activity Participation That Matter to Older Adults
    Peter J. Young, Christine Wallsworth, Hitika Gosal, Dawn C. Mackey
    Journal of Aging and Physical Activity.2024; 32(5): 624.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of older adults leisure-time physical activity in aquatic and leisure facilities
    Michael Butson, Ruth Jeanes, Justen O’Connor
    World Leisure Journal.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • A randomized, controlled clinical trial demonstrates improved owner-assessed cognitive function in senior dogs receiving a senolytic and NAD+ precursor combination
    Katherine E. Simon, Katharine Russell, Alejandra Mondino, Chin-Chieh Yang, Beth C. Case, Zachary Anderson, Christine Whitley, Emily Griffith, Margaret E. Gruen, Natasha J. Olby
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Older Adults
    Jahanvi Dineshbhai Patel, Megha Sheth, Anjali Jain
    Journal of Integrated Health Sciences.2024; 12(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • What are physical exercise interventions in older age? Literature review for physical and cognitive function
    Didi Suryadi, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Jeki Haryanto, Y Touvan Juni Samodra, Isti Dwi Puspita Wati, Mikkey Anggara Suganda, Sigit Nugroho, Procopio B. Dafun Jr, BM. Wara Kushartanti, Ella Fauziah
    Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports.2024; 28(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DANIŞMANLIĞINDA YENİ BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: “SNACKTIVITY”
    Zeliha Çelik, Nevin A. Güzel
    Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2024; 33(2): 284.     CrossRef
  • It’s about time to exercise: development of the Exercise Participation Explained in Relation to Time (EXPERT) model
    Sean Healy, Freda Patterson, Stuart Biddle, Dorothea Dumuid, Ignace Glorieux, Tim Olds, Catherine Woods, Adrian E Bauman, Aleš Gába, Matthew P Herring, Kaja Kastelic, Ugo Lachapelle, Stella L Volpe, Saška Benedičić Tomat, Zeljko Pedisic
    British Journal of Sports Medicine.2024; 58(19): 1131.     CrossRef
  • Barriers to physical activity in the Iranian population: findings from the STEPwise surveillance 2021
    Behnaz Mahdaviani, Zahra Soleimani, Maryam Selk-Ghaffari, Mohammad Hosein Pourgharib shahi, Safdar Masoumi, Ramin Kordi
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Walking-Only Intervention on Physical Function, Fall-Related Outcomes, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Tomoya Ishigaki, Shogo Misu, Toshinori Miyashita, Daisuke Matsumoto, Midori Kamiya, Akio Okamae, Tatsuya Ogawa, Hikaru Ihira, Yoshiaki Taniguchi, Takeshi Ohnuma, Tomohisa Chibana, Natsu Morikawa, Tome Ikezoe, Hyuma Makizako
    Journal of Aging and Physical Activity.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity pattern in Iran: Findings from STEPS 2021
    Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Naser Ahmadi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Ali Ghanbari, Maryam Noori, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Maryam Nasserinejad, Negar Rezaei, Moein Yoosefi, Nima Fattahi, Erfan Ghasemi, Yosef Farzi, Elham Abdolhamidi, Mahbobeh Darman, Shirin Djal
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comment on “Adherence, safety and potential effectiveness of a home‐based Radio‐Taiso exercise program in older adults with frailty: A pilot randomized controlled trial”
    Parmida Sadat Pezeshki
    Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2023; 23(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Barriers Self-Efficacy Scale for Physical Activity–Korean
    Jung-Suk Kim, Chun-Ja Kim, Elizabeth A. Schlenk
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2023; 43: 29.     CrossRef
  • Differential Patterns in Motivations for Practicing Sport and Their Effects on Physical Activity Engagement across the Lifespan
    Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Bruna R. Gouveia, Adilson Marques, Cíntia França, Pedro Campos, Francisco Martins, Jesús García-Mayor, Andreas Ihle
    Healthcare.2023; 11(2): 274.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Physical Activity among Older Adults Who Relocated to a New Community after the Kumamoto Earthquake: A Study from the Viewpoint of Social Capital
    Yumie Kanamori, Ayako Ide-Okochi, Tomonori Samiso
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 3995.     CrossRef
  • Active or Passive Aging? Analysis of Selected Socioeconomic Factors in the Polish Population
    Elżbieta Biernat, Justyna Krzepota, Dorota Sadowska
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(6): 4683.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic inequities and barriers to physical activity in Argentina
    Maximiliano Ezequiel Arlettaz, Gimena Ramos
    Preventive Medicine.2023; 173: 107555.     CrossRef
  • Challenges of Implemention and Developing of Telehomecare: A Qualitative Study
    Motahhareh Khorshidzadeh, Mohammad Dehghani
    Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perceived barriers to maintain physical activity and its association to mental health status of Bangladeshi adults: a quantile regression approach
    A. B. M. Nahid Hasan, Azaz Bin Sharif, Ishrat Jahan
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differences in physical activity and mental function according to the employment status of elderly Japanese
    Mami Ishizuka-Inoue, Asuka Kawaguchi, Soshiro Kashima, Momoko Nagai-Tanima, Tomoki Aoyama
    Journal of Occupational Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Social Support on Leisure-Time Physical Activity of the Elderly in the Chinese Village of Fuwen
    Jiayi Zhou, Chen Yang, Jiabin Yu, Xiaoguang Zhao, Jinan Wu, Zhiyong Liu, Jianshe Li, Yaodong Gu
    Healthcare.2023; 11(15): 2193.     CrossRef
  • The association between the Short Physical Performance Battery and longitudinal trajectories of depressive symptoms among Chinese older adults
    Min Bao, Jianqian Chao, Na Zhang, Yanqian Wu, Leixia Wang
    Psychogeriatrics.2023; 23(6): 1027.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Physical Activity, Functional Fitness and Fatigue According to Gender in Young-old
    Tuba Maden, Erkin Oğuz Sarı, Begümhan Turhan, Çağtay Maden
    European Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology.2023; 5(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • Participation and Reasons for Non-participation in Sport and Recreational Activities Before and After the Outbreak of COVID-19: Analysis of Data From the 2016 and 2021 Poland National Sports Participation Survey
    Monika Piątkowska, Elżbieta Biernat
    Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research.2023; 101(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Determinants of caregiving grandparents’ physical activity and sedentary behavior: a qualitative study using focus group discussions
    Marie Vermote, Tom Deliens, Benedicte Deforche, Eva D’Hondt
    European Review of Aging and Physical Activity.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The burden of neck pain among adults aged 70 years and older in Iran, 1990–2019
    Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Mark J. M. Sullman, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Alireza Namazi Shabestari, Saeid Safiri
    Health Science Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Benefits outweigh the risks: a consensus statement on the risks of physical activity for people living with long-term conditions
    Hamish Reid, Ashley Jane Ridout, Simone Annabella Tomaz, Paul Kelly, Natasha Jones
    British Journal of Sports Medicine.2022; 56(8): 427.     CrossRef
  • Experiencia en el uso de videos para la promoción de ejercicio físico en el hogar en modalidad online en personas mayores en Chile durante la pandemia COVID-19
    María Fernanda Calvo Sánchez, Claudia Román Ureta, Patricia Basualto Alfaro, Germán Bannen García-Huidobro, Magdalena Chamorro Giné
    Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología.2022; 57(2): 79.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Chronic Conditions on Leisure Participation among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    Daniella R. Hauser, Neha S. Tripathi, Melanie N. Smith, Chelsea L. Williams, Brooke M. Lefebvre, Alyssa Ly, Melia K. Higgins
    Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics.2022; 40(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Design and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess the Leisure Time Physical Activity of Adult Women in Gipuzkoa
    Olaia Eizagirre-Sagastibeltza, Uxue Fernandez-Lasa, Javier Yanci, Estibaliz Romaratezabala, Ruth Cayero, Iñaki Iturrioz, Oidui Usabiaga
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5736.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors against a Decline in Physical Fitness among Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
    Yumi Kimura, Hiroshi Akasaka, Toshihito Takahashi, Saori Yasumoto, Kei Kamide, Kazunori Ikebe, Mai Kabayama, Ayaka Kasuga, Hiromi Rakugi, Yasuyuki Gondo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 6008.     CrossRef
  • BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO ACTIVE AGEING AS VIEWED BY EMPLOYERS AND TRADE UNIONS. SNAPSHOTS FROM POLAND
    Izabela Warwas, Agata Matuszewska-Kubicz
    Polityka Społeczna.2022; 576(3): 11.     CrossRef
  • Health and wellness for disadvantaged older adults: The AFRESH pilot study
    Cathy A. Maxwell, Corley Roberts, Kelsey Oesmann, Sylvie Muhimpundu, Kristin R. Archer, Maulik R. Patel, Mogos F. Mulubrhan, James Muchira, Jeffrey Boon, Marianna LaNoue
    PEC Innovation.2022; 1: 100084.     CrossRef
  • Barriers and facilitators of domain-specific physical activity: a systematic review of reviews
    Leandro Garcia, Gerfeson Mendonça, Tânia R. Bertoldo Benedetti, Lucélia Justino Borges, Inês Amanda Streit, Marina Christofoletti, Fernando Lopes e Silva-Júnior, Camila Bosquiero Papini, Maria Angélica Binotto
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Easing COVID-19 Restrictions on the Physical Activity Intentions and Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity in UK Older Adults
    Jason Tallis, Darren L. Richardson, Emma L. J. Eyre
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12521.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
    Jagoda Rusowicz, Anna Serweta, Karolina Juszko, Wojciech Idzikowski, Robert Gajda, Joanna Szczepańska-Gieracha
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 15957.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Juggling-Based Motor Learning Physical Activity on Well-Being in Elderly: A Pre–Post Study with a Special Training Protocol
    Jakub Malik, Janusz Maciaszek
    Healthcare.2022; 10(12): 2442.     CrossRef
  • Opportunities to be active in retirement villages and factors associated with physical activity in residents
    Aoi Yoshihara, Katherine Bloomfield, Zhenqiang Wu, Annie Tatton, Joanna Hikaka, Michal Boyd, Kathy Peri, Martin J. Connolly, Tim Stokes
    Journal of Primary Health Care.2022; 15(1): 6.     CrossRef
  • Protein and physical activity in older persons
    Suey S.Y. Yeung, Ruth S.M. Chan, Jean Woo
    Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care.2021; 24(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Barriers and Facilitators Associated with Physical Activity in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Systematic Overview
    Sonia Chaabane, Karima Chaabna, Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy, Ravinder Mamtani, Sohaila Cheema
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1647.     CrossRef
  • The Associations of Built Environment with Older People Recreational Walking and Physical Activity in a Chinese Small-Scale City of Yiwu
    Jiabin Yu, Chen Yang, Xiaoguang Zhao, Zhexiao Zhou, Shen Zhang, Diankai Zhai, Jianshe Li
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2699.     CrossRef
  • Active Older Adults Keep Aerobic Capacity and Experience Small Reductions in Body Strength During Confinement Due to COVID-19 Outbreak
    Lucimere Bohn, Duarte Barros, Flávia Borges-Machado, Susana Carrapatoso, Andreia N. Pizarro, Joana Carvalho
    Journal of Aging and Physical Activity.2021; 29(6): 1034.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity in older adults: A cross sectional study
    Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi, Fereshteh Rostami, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Seyedeh Somayeh Kazemi
    Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research.2021; 20(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • Older Adults’ Perceptions toward Walking: A Qualitative Study Using a Social-Ecological Model
    Ka-Man Leung, Kai-Ling Ou, Pak-Kwong Chung, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(14): 7686.     CrossRef
  • Determinants of Physical Activity Practices in Metropolitan Context: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal
    Ana Louro, Pedro Franco, Eduarda Marques da Costa
    Sustainability.2021; 13(18): 10104.     CrossRef
  • Regular Physical Activities and Related Factors among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Jinan, China: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Shukang Wang, Wei Ma, Shu-Mei Wang, Xiangren Yi
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(19): 10362.     CrossRef
  • Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity for Successful Aging: An Update for Nutritionists and Endocrinologists
    Evelyn Frias-Toral, Sebastian Chapela, Maria de los Angeles Carignano, Dino Moretti, Andres Martinuzzi, Dolores Rodríguez-Veintimilla, Mery Guerrero, Gabriella Pugliese, Giovanna Muscogiuri, Luigi Barrea
    Endocrines.2021; 2(4): 366.     CrossRef
  • Walking distances from services and destinations for residential aged-care centres in Australian cities
    Peiman Amini-Behbahani, Li Meng, Ning Gu
    Journal of Transport Geography.2020; 85: 102707.     CrossRef
  • Physical activity in people with axial spondyloarthritis and the impact of overall attitudes, barriers, and facilitators: A cross‐sectional study
    Jens Ole Rasmussen, Jette Primdahl, Willy Fick, Ann Bremander
    Musculoskeletal Care.2020; 18(4): 510.     CrossRef
  • Are Barriers the Same Whether I Want to Start or Maintain Exercise? A Narrative Review on Healthy Older Adults
    Nathalie André, Nounagnon Frutueux Agbangla
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(17): 6247.     CrossRef
  • Resistance Exercise, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, and Whole-Body Vibration in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Nejc Šarabon, Žiga Kozinc, Stefan Löfler, Christian Hofer
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(9): 2902.     CrossRef
  • Comparison Study of Perceived Neighborhood-Built Environment and Elderly Leisure-Time Physical Activity between Hangzhou and Wenzhou, China
    Jiabin Yu, Chen Yang, Shen Zhang, Diankai Zhai, Jianshe Li
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9284.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to the regular exercise participation of middle-aged and older people
    Yongha Seo, Seungjae Hyun, Sangshin Park
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 23.     CrossRef
  • Future Drivers of Leisure Time Physical Activity in Iran
    Ali Ziaee, Najaf Aghaei, Marjan Saffari, Reza Yousefi Zenouz, Ivo van Hilvoorde
    Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research.2020; 86(1): 66.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Physical activity level in Korean adults: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017
Ki-Yong An
Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019047.   Published online November 9, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019047
  • 36,908 View
  • 261 Download
  • 22 Web of Science
  • 20 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study investigated physical activity (PA) participation based on demographic, physical, and psychological variables in Korean adults.
METHODS
Participants were divided into four groups (combined, aerobic only, resistance only, and neither) based on meeting the PA guidelines using moderate and vigorous PA time and resistance exercise frequency from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017. The association between meeting the PA guidelines and demographic, medical, fitness, lifestyle, and psychological variables were analyzed using complex samples crosstabs and a general linear model.
RESULTS
Of the 5,820 Korean adults, 66.0% did not meet any of the guidelines. Among demographic factors, sex, age, marital status, income, education level, occupation, and employment status were associated with meeting the PA guidelines. Chronic disease prevalence, weight, waist circumference, body mass index, diastolic blood pressure, glucose, high-density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels, hand-grip strength, resting heart rate, and family history of chronic disease in the medical and fitness variables; frequency of drinking and eating breakfast, total calorie, water, protein, and fat intake in the lifestyle variables; and perceived stress, depression, suicidal thoughts, and quality of life in the psychological variables were associated with meeting PA guidelines.
CONCLUSIONS
Most Korean adults participate in insufficient PA. Moreover, individuals who are socially underprivileged, have low-income or poor physical and mental health conditions participated in relatively less PA. Our findings suggest that government and individual efforts are required to increase PA and resolve health inequality in Korean adults.
Summary
Korean summary
2017년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 분석한 결과, 한국 성인들의 신체활동 실천율은 매우 낮았으며, 특히, 사회적 약자나 저소득층, 신체적, 정신적 건강 위험요인이 높은 사람들에게 더 낮게 나타났다. 신체활동은 건강증진을 위한 가장 경제적이며 효율적인 방법으로써, 신체활동 참여를 늘리고 건강불평등을 해소하기 위한 정부, 의료기관, 교육기관은 물론 국민 개개인의 신체활동에 대한 인식개선과 적극적인 노력이 필요하다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Physical activity and psychological adjustment among retirees: a systematic review
    Mehdi Sharifi, Davud Nodehi, Behzad Bazgir
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 포토보이스를 활용한 베이비붐 세대 여성의 신체활동 참여 제약요인 탐색: 사회생태학적 모델을 기반으로*
    우진 안, 채희 박
    The Korean Journal of Physical Education.2023; 62(1): 191.     CrossRef
  • Trajectory of physical activity frequency and cancer risk: Findings from a population-based cohort study
    Thi Phuong Thao Tran, Ngoc Minh Luu, Thi Tra Bui, Minji Han, Min Kyung Lim, Jin-Kyoung Oh
    European Review of Aging and Physical Activity.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Oral health of older Koreans by region and family status in 2020–2021
    Eun‐Jeong Kim, Do‐Hee Kim, Ra‐Gyeom Yu, Ye‐Jin Lee, Ye‐Jin Lee, Do‐Gyeong Im, Hye‐Ju Lee
    Gerodontology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Short Bouts of Vigorous Stair Climbing on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Women with Overweight and Obesity: A Pilot Feasibility Study
    Jeong Eun Yun, Xiaolin Wen, Minsub Han, Serim Cho, Jennifer L. Kuk, SoJung Lee
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2023; 32(4): 346.     CrossRef
  • Residential greenness and prevalence of chronic kidney disease: Findings from the China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease
    Ze Liang, Wanzhou Wang, Chao Yang, Yueyao Wang, Jiashu Shen, Pengfei Li, Lin Ma, Feili Wei, Rui Chen, Chenyu Liang, Shuangcheng Li, Luxia Zhang
    Science of The Total Environment.2022; 806: 150628.     CrossRef
  • Continuing regular physical activity and maintaining body weight have a synergistic interaction in improving survival: a population-based cohort study including 6.5 million people
    Chang-Hoon Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Da Hye Kim, Min-Sun Kwak
    European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.2022; 29(3): 547.     CrossRef
  • Health-Screening-Based Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Its Effect on Cardiovascular Disease Risk
    Sang-Jun Lee, Sung-Soo Yoon, Myeong-Hoon Lee, Hye-Jun Kim, Yohwan Lim, Hyewon Park, Sun Jae Park, Seogsong Jeong, Hyun-Wook Han
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(11): 3181.     CrossRef
  • Relationship Between Protein Intake in Each Traditional Meal and Physical Activity: Cross-sectional Study
    Takae Shinto, Saneyuki Makino, Yu Tahara, Lyie Nitta, Mai Kuwahara, Ayako Tada, Nanako Abe, Mikiko Michie, Shigenobu Shibata
    JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2022; 8(7): e35898.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Physical Activity in South Korea
    Yoo Bin Seo, Yun Hwan Oh, Yun Jun Yang
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2022; 43(4): 209.     CrossRef
  • Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Korean Adults before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey
    So Young Kim, Dae Myoung Yoo, Mi Jung Kwon, Ji Hee Kim, Joo-Hee Kim, Woo Jin Bang, Hyo Geun Choi
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 12(8): 1217.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic status relates to exercise habits and cardiorespiratory fitness among workers in the Tokyo area
    Tomoaki Matsuo, Rina So
    Journal of Occupational Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Modifiable Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Korea and Japan
    Ahmed Arafa, Hyeok-Hee Lee, Ehab S. Eshak, Kokoro Shirai, Keyang Liu, Jiaqi Li, Naharin Sultana Anni, Sun Young Shim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Hiroyasu Iso
    Korean Circulation Journal.2021; 51(8): 643.     CrossRef
  • Association between domain-specific physical activity and diabetes in Korean adults
    Eun-Byeol Lee, Sunghyun Hong, Jihee Min, Dong-Hyuk Park, Wonhee Cho, Sang-Hoon Suh, Hae-Dong Lee, Han-Joo Lee, Heejin Kimm, Sun Ha Jee, Eun Seok Kang, Dong Hoon Lee, Justin Y. Jeon
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trends in health behaviors over 20 years: findings from the 1998-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Soyeon Kim, Sunhye Choi, Jihee Kim, Suyeon Park, Young-Taek Kim, Ok Park, Kyungwon Oh
    Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021026.     CrossRef
  • When Much Is Too Much—Compared to Light Exercisers, Heavy Exercisers Report More Mental Health Issues and Stress, but Less Sleep Complaints
    Sanobar Golshani, Ali Najafpour, Seyed Sepehr Hashemian, Nasser Goudarzi, Fatemeh Shahmari, Sanam Golshani, Masthaneh Babaei, Kimia Firoozabadi, Kenneth M. Dürsteler, Annette Beatrix Brühl, Jalal Shakeri, Serge Brand, Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1289.     CrossRef
  • Association of occupation with the daily physical activity and sedentary behaviour of middle-aged workers in Korea: a cross-sectional study based on data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Joo Hye Sung, Se Rhim Son, Seol-Hee Baek, Byung-Jo Kim
    BMJ Open.2021; 11(11): e055729.     CrossRef
  • Immunogenicity after Second ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) Vaccination According to the Individual Reactogenicity, Health Status and Lifestyle
    Hyunji Choi, Sun-Min Lee, Seungjin Lim, Kyung-Hwa Shin, Taeyun Kim, Won-joo Kim, Misook Yun, Seung-Hwan Oh
    Vaccines.2021; 9(12): 1473.     CrossRef
  • The association between spatial access to physical activity facilities within home and workplace neighborhoods and time spent on physical activities: evidence from Guangzhou, China
    Ye Liu, Xiaoge Wang, Suhong Zhou, Wenjie Wu
    International Journal of Health Geographics.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Uric acid level and kidney function: a cross-sectional study of the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey (2016–2017)
    Hye Jin Joo, Gyu Ri Kim, Dong-Woo Choi, Jae Hong Joo, Eun-Cheol Park
    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
Decomposing Gender Disparity in Total Physical Activity among Iranian Adults
Ebrahim Rahimi, Seyed Saeed Hashemi-Nazari, Koorosh Etemad, Hamid Soori
Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017044.   Published online October 16, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017044
  • 14,257 View
  • 201 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
While gender differences in physical activity (PA) have been reported, their origin is not well understood. The present study aimed to identify factors contributing to this disparity.
METHODS
This was a population-based cross-sectional study based on the 2011 surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases that was conducted among Iranian adults. Multi-staged sampling was performed to obtain the required study sample. The primary outcome was gender differences in the prevalence of sufficient physical activity (SPA). Total physical activity (TPA) was calculated as metabolic equivalents (MET) per minute during a typical week, as recommended by the World Health Organization. On this basis, achieving 600 MET-min/wk or more was defined as SPA. The nonlinear Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique was used to explain the disparity.
RESULTS
The predicted gap was 19.50%. About one-third of the gap was due to differences in the level of observable covariates. Among them, work status contributed the most (29.61%). A substantial portion of the gap remained unexplained by such differences, of which about 40.41% was related to unobservable variables. The differential effects of standard of living, ethnicity, and smoking status made the largest contribution, accounting for 37.36, 35.47, and 28.50%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Interventions to reduce the gender gap in PA should focus on increasing TPA among housewives and women with chronic diseases, as well as those with a higher standard of living. In addition, it is essential to explore the impact of ethnicity and smoking status on women’s TPA in order to promote health.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Gender differences in cardiac rehabilitation participation and outcomes: an 18-year retrospective study in Iran
    Marzieh Najafi, Zahra Teimouri-Jervekani, Marjan Jamalian, Hamidreza Roohafza, Mohammad Hossein Paknahad, Mohammad mahdi Hadavi, Neda Dorostkar, Masoumeh Sadeghi
    The Egyptian Heart Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perioperative Exercise Intention and Influencing Factors: A Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study
    Feng Lv, Yuxi Zhang, Su Min, Ping Li, Lihua Peng, Li Ren, Jian Yu, Bin Wang, Yiwei Shen, Shanshan Tong, Juying Jin, Xi Luo, Jing Chen, Yingrui Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Jin Chen, Xing Zeng, Fuquan Luo, Qiuju Xiong, Lei Zou, Yuanyuan Guo, Jun Cao, Qibin Chen, Bin
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity in a Community Setting
    Marta Gil-Lacruz, Ana Isabel Gil-Lacruz, Paola Domingo-Torrecilla, Miguel Angel Cañete-Lairla
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(14): 7301.     CrossRef
  • A detailed explanation and graphical representation of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method with its application in health inequalities
    Ebrahim Rahimi, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari
    Emerging Themes in Epidemiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sex-related Disparities in Access of Patients with STEMI to PCI Hospitals in Brazil: The Contribution of Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition Method
    Marcos Antonio Almeida-Santos, Taciana Silveira Passos, Jeferson Cunha-Oliveira, Laís Costa Souza Oliveira, Ticiane Clair Remacre Munareto Lima, Larissa Andreline Maia Arcelino, Jussiely Cunha Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Sobral Sousa, José Augusto Soares Bar
    Journal of Health Management.2020; 22(1): 3.     CrossRef

Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health
TOP