OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to identify and characterize the barriers and motivations to physical activity (PA) for elderly adults in Iran and other countries.
METHODS
We searched 6 databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Magiran, and the Scientific Information Database) from 2000 to the November 2017, using “aged 60 and over,” “physical activity” or “exercise,” and “motivator” and “barrier” as keywords. Two reviewers independently performed the search, screening, and quality assessment of the studies.
RESULTS
In total, 34 papers were finally included in the study. The most important barriers, based on the frequency of factors, included physical problems, having no companions, and physical barriers to walking. The motivators included improving one’s physical condition, being social, and suitability of the physical environment.
CONCLUSIONS
Important motivators and barriers to PA were more closely related to intrapersonal factors than to the interpersonal and environmental domains. The barriers and motivators to PA in the elderly were not markedly different between Iran and other countries. Therefore, a general strategy could be designed to improve PA in the elderly.
Summary
Korean summary
Key Message
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Physical activity pattern in Iran: Findings from STEPS 2021 Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Naser Ahmadi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Ali Ghanbari, Maryam Noori, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Maryam Nasserinejad, Negar Rezaei, Moein Yoosefi, Nima Fattahi, Erfan Ghasemi, Yosef Farzi, Elham Abdolhamidi, Mahbobeh Darman, Shirin Djal Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Comment on “Adherence, safety and potential effectiveness of a home‐based
Radio‐Taiso
exercise program in older adults with frailty: A pilot randomized controlled trial”
Parmida Sadat Pezeshki Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2023; 23(2): 157. CrossRef
Psychometric properties of the Barriers Self-Efficacy Scale for Physical Activity–Korean Jung-Suk Kim, Chun-Ja Kim, Elizabeth A. Schlenk Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2023; 43: 29. CrossRef
Differential Patterns in Motivations for Practicing Sport and Their Effects on Physical Activity Engagement across the Lifespan Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Bruna R. Gouveia, Adilson Marques, Cíntia França, Pedro Campos, Francisco Martins, Jesús García-Mayor, Andreas Ihle Healthcare.2023; 11(2): 274. CrossRef
Factors Related to Physical Activity among Older Adults Who Relocated to a New Community after the Kumamoto Earthquake: A Study from the Viewpoint of Social Capital Yumie Kanamori, Ayako Ide-Okochi, Tomonori Samiso International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 3995. CrossRef
Active or Passive Aging? Analysis of Selected Socioeconomic Factors in the Polish Population Elżbieta Biernat, Justyna Krzepota, Dorota Sadowska International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(6): 4683. CrossRef
Benefits outweigh the risks: a consensus statement on the risks of physical activity for people living with long-term conditions Hamish Reid, Ashley Jane Ridout, Simone Annabella Tomaz, Paul Kelly, Natasha Jones British Journal of Sports Medicine.2022; 56(8): 427. CrossRef
Experiencia en el uso de videos para la promoción de ejercicio físico en el hogar en modalidad online en personas mayores en Chile durante la pandemia COVID-19 María Fernanda Calvo Sánchez, Claudia Román Ureta, Patricia Basualto Alfaro, Germán Bannen García-Huidobro, Magdalena Chamorro Giné Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología.2022; 57(2): 79. CrossRef
The Impact of Chronic Conditions on Leisure Participation among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Daniella R. Hauser, Neha S. Tripathi, Melanie N. Smith, Chelsea L. Williams, Brooke M. Lefebvre, Alyssa Ly, Melia K. Higgins Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics.2022; 40(4): 419. CrossRef
Design and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess the Leisure Time Physical Activity of Adult Women in Gipuzkoa Olaia Eizagirre-Sagastibeltza, Uxue Fernandez-Lasa, Javier Yanci, Estibaliz Romaratezabala, Ruth Cayero, Iñaki Iturrioz, Oidui Usabiaga International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5736. CrossRef
Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors against a Decline in Physical Fitness among Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study Yumi Kimura, Hiroshi Akasaka, Toshihito Takahashi, Saori Yasumoto, Kei Kamide, Kazunori Ikebe, Mai Kabayama, Ayaka Kasuga, Hiromi Rakugi, Yasuyuki Gondo International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 6008. CrossRef
BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO ACTIVE AGEING AS VIEWED BY EMPLOYERS AND TRADE UNIONS. SNAPSHOTS FROM POLAND Izabela Warwas, Agata Matuszewska-Kubicz Polityka Społeczna.2022; 576(3): 11. CrossRef
Health and wellness for disadvantaged older adults: The AFRESH pilot study Cathy A. Maxwell, Corley Roberts, Kelsey Oesmann, Sylvie Muhimpundu, Kristin R. Archer, Maulik R. Patel, Mogos F. Mulubrhan, James Muchira, Jeffrey Boon, Marianna LaNoue PEC Innovation.2022; 1: 100084. CrossRef
Barriers and facilitators of domain-specific physical activity: a systematic review of reviews Leandro Garcia, Gerfeson Mendonça, Tânia R. Bertoldo Benedetti, Lucélia Justino Borges, Inês Amanda Streit, Marina Christofoletti, Fernando Lopes e Silva-Júnior, Camila Bosquiero Papini, Maria Angélica Binotto BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The Influence of Easing COVID-19 Restrictions on the Physical Activity Intentions and Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity in UK Older Adults Jason Tallis, Darren L. Richardson, Emma L. J. Eyre International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12521. CrossRef
Electronic Wearable Device Use for Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Qualitative Study Mengchi Li, Miranda V McPhillips, Sarah L Szanton, Jennifer Wenzel, Junxin Li, Bo Xie Work, Aging and Retirement.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Jagoda Rusowicz, Anna Serweta, Karolina Juszko, Wojciech Idzikowski, Robert Gajda, Joanna Szczepańska-Gieracha International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 15957. CrossRef
Effect of the Juggling-Based Motor Learning Physical Activity on Well-Being in Elderly: A Pre–Post Study with a Special Training Protocol Jakub Malik, Janusz Maciaszek Healthcare.2022; 10(12): 2442. CrossRef
Opportunities to be active in retirement villages and factors associated with physical activity in residents Aoi Yoshihara, Katherine Bloomfield, Zhenqiang Wu, Annie Tatton, Joanna Hikaka, Michal Boyd, Kathy Peri, Martin J. Connolly, Tim Stokes Journal of Primary Health Care.2022; 15(1): 6. CrossRef
Protein and physical activity in older persons Suey S.Y. Yeung, Ruth S.M. Chan, Jean Woo Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care.2021; 24(1): 42. CrossRef
Barriers and Facilitators Associated with Physical Activity in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Systematic Overview Sonia Chaabane, Karima Chaabna, Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy, Ravinder Mamtani, Sohaila Cheema International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1647. CrossRef
The Associations of Built Environment with Older People Recreational Walking and Physical Activity in a Chinese Small-Scale City of Yiwu Jiabin Yu, Chen Yang, Xiaoguang Zhao, Zhexiao Zhou, Shen Zhang, Diankai Zhai, Jianshe Li International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2699. CrossRef
Active Older Adults Keep Aerobic Capacity and Experience Small Reductions in Body Strength During Confinement Due to COVID-19 Outbreak Lucimere Bohn, Duarte Barros, Flávia Borges-Machado, Susana Carrapatoso, Andreia N. Pizarro, Joana Carvalho Journal of Aging and Physical Activity.2021; 29(6): 1034. CrossRef
Physical activity in older adults: A cross sectional study Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi, Fereshteh Rostami, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Seyedeh Somayeh Kazemi Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research.2021; 20(2): 179. CrossRef
Older Adults’ Perceptions toward Walking: A Qualitative Study Using a Social-Ecological Model Ka-Man Leung, Kai-Ling Ou, Pak-Kwong Chung, Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(14): 7686. CrossRef
Determinants of Physical Activity Practices in Metropolitan Context: The Case of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal Ana Louro, Pedro Franco, Eduarda Marques da Costa Sustainability.2021; 13(18): 10104. CrossRef
Regular Physical Activities and Related Factors among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Jinan, China: A Cross-Sectional Study Shukang Wang, Wei Ma, Shu-Mei Wang, Xiangren Yi International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(19): 10362. CrossRef
Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity for Successful Aging: An Update for Nutritionists and Endocrinologists Evelyn Frias-Toral, Sebastian Chapela, Maria de los Angeles Carignano, Dino Moretti, Andres Martinuzzi, Dolores Rodríguez-Veintimilla, Mery Guerrero, Gabriella Pugliese, Giovanna Muscogiuri, Luigi Barrea Endocrines.2021; 2(4): 366. CrossRef
Walking distances from services and destinations for residential aged-care centres in Australian cities Peiman Amini-Behbahani, Li Meng, Ning Gu Journal of Transport Geography.2020; 85: 102707. CrossRef
Physical activity in people with axial spondyloarthritis and the impact of overall attitudes, barriers, and facilitators: A cross‐sectional study Jens Ole Rasmussen, Jette Primdahl, Willy Fick, Ann Bremander Musculoskeletal Care.2020; 18(4): 510. CrossRef
Are Barriers the Same Whether I Want to Start or Maintain Exercise? A Narrative Review on Healthy Older Adults Nathalie André, Nounagnon Frutueux Agbangla International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(17): 6247. CrossRef
Resistance Exercise, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, and Whole-Body Vibration in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Nejc Šarabon, Žiga Kozinc, Stefan Löfler, Christian Hofer Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(9): 2902. CrossRef
Comparison Study of Perceived Neighborhood-Built Environment and Elderly Leisure-Time Physical Activity between Hangzhou and Wenzhou, China Jiabin Yu, Chen Yang, Shen Zhang, Diankai Zhai, Jianshe Li International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9284. CrossRef
Factors related to the regular exercise participation of middle-aged and older people Yongha Seo, Seungjae Hyun, Sangshin Park Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 23. CrossRef
Future Drivers of Leisure Time Physical Activity in Iran Ali Ziaee, Najaf Aghaei, Marjan Saffari, Reza Yousefi Zenouz, Ivo van Hilvoorde Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research.2020; 86(1): 66. CrossRef