Epidemiology and Health

Original Article

Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among tuberculosis laboratory workers in Iran: Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi-Shahraki, Amin Doosti-Irani, Saeed Sharafi, Ehsan Mostafavi; Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017002. Published online December 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017002

20,038 View
368 Download
11 Web of Science
11 Crossref

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The risk of transmission of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> from patients to health care workers (HCWs) is a neglected problem in many countries, including Iran. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) among TB laboratory staff in Iran, and to elucidate the risk factors associated with LTBI.

METHODS

All TB laboratory staff (689 individuals) employed in the TB laboratories of 50 Iranian universities of medical sciences and a random sample consisting of 317 low-risk HCWs were included in this cross-sectional study. Participants with tuberculin skin test indurations of 10 mm or more were considered to have an LTBI.

RESULTS

The prevalence of LTBI among TB laboratory staff and low-risk HCWs was 24.83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 21.31 to 27.74%) and 14.82% (95% CI, 11.31 to 19.20%), respectively. No active TB cases were found in either group. After adjusting for potential confounders, TB laboratory staff were more likely to have an LTBI than low-risk HCWs (prevalence odds ratio, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.35 to 3.17).

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that LTBI are an occupational health problem among TB laboratory staff in Iran. This study reinforces the need to design and implement simple, effective, and affordable TB infection control programs in TB laboratories in Iran.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prevalence and incidence of tuberculosis in health workers: A systematic review of the literature
Eni Hilário da Silva, Ercilia Lima, Talita Raquel dos Santos, Maria Clara Padoveze
American Journal of Infection Control.2022; 50(7): 820. CrossRef
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in healthcare workers in a tertiary referral hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
Lika Apriani, Susan McAllister, Katrina Sharples, Isni Nurul Aini, Hanifah Nurhasanah, Rovina Ruslami, Dick Menzies, Philip C Hill, Bachti Alisjahbana
Journal of Infection Prevention.2022; 23(4): 155. CrossRef
Prevalence of modifiable risk factors of tuberculosis and their population attributable fraction in Iran: A cross-sectional study
Kamal Sadeghi, Jalal Poorolajal, Amin Doosti-Irani, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(8): e0271511. CrossRef
Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in the Middle East and North Africa: A Systematic Review
Mazin Barry, Stefano Centanni
Pulmonary Medicine.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Meta-analysis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in Iran: a retrospective review
NazaninZahra Sepehri, Seyed Mohammad Saghanezhad, Farshad Khoddami, Amin Arasteh, Marziyeh Delirakbariazar, Azad Khaledi
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 115(9): 965. CrossRef
Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among health workers in Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study
Ghulam Qader Qader, Mohammad Khaled Seddiq, Khakerah Mohammad Rashidi, Lutfullah Manzoor, Azizullah Hamim, Mir Habibullah Akhgar, Laiqullrahman Rahman, Sean Dryer, Mariah Boyd-Boffa, Aleefia Somji, Muluken Melese, Pedro Guillermo Suarez, Ramesh Kumar
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252307. CrossRef
Occupational Tuberculosis Among Laboratory Workers in South Africa: Applying a Surveillance System to Strengthen Prevention and Control
Jennica Garnett, David Jones, Graham Chin, Jerry M. Spiegel, Annalee Yassi, Nisha Naicker
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(5): 1462. CrossRef
Latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries: an updated systematic review
Lika Apriani, Susan McAllister, Katrina Sharples, Bachti Alisjahbana, Rovina Ruslami, Philip C. Hill, Dick Menzies
European Respiratory Journal.2019; 53(4): 1801789. CrossRef
A Study of The Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis in Household Contacts of Patients with Active Tuberculosis in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Brief Report
Nawfal Hussein, Amer A Balatay , Lokman A Almizori, Hilbeen H Saifullah
International Journal of Infection.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Is latent tuberculosis infection challenging in Iranian health care workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Farahnaz Movahedzadeh, Ali Alavi Foumani, Hoda Sabati, Alireza Jafari, HASNAIN SEYED EHTESHAM
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0223335. CrossRef
Investigating the Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis among Healthcare Workers of Major Hospitals of Ahvaz, Iran
Amir Hooshang Bavarsad, Esmaiel Idani, Maryam Haddadzadeh Shoushtari
Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment.2019; 7(4): 237. CrossRef

Review

Plague in Iran: its history and current status: Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Elizabeth Carniel, Ehsan Mostafavi; Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016033. Published online July 24, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016033

23,065 View
321 Download
26 Web of Science
29 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Plague remains a public health concern worldwide, particularly in old foci. Multiple epidemics of this disease have been recorded throughout the history of Iran. Despite the long-standing history of human plague in Iran, it remains difficult to obtain an accurate overview of the history and current status of plague in Iran.

METHODS

In this review, available data and reports on cases and outbreaks of human plague in the past and present in Iran and in neighboring countries were collected, and information was compiled regarding when, where, and how many cases occurred.

RESULTS

This paper considers the history of plague in Persia (the predecessor of today’s Iran) and has a brief review of plague in countries in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region, including a range of countries in the Middle East and North Africa.

CONCLUSIONS

Since Iran has experienced outbreaks of plague for several centuries, neighboring countries have reported the disease in recent years, the disease can be silent for decades, and the circulation of Yersinia pestis has been reported among rodents and dogs in western Iran, more attention should be paid to disease monitoring in areas with previously reported human cases and in high-risk regions with previous epizootic and enzootic activity.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Intraspecific diversity of Meriones persicus (Rodentia; Gerbillinae), the main plague reservoir in Iran, and its connection to enzootic plague in Iran
Ahmad MAHMOUDI, Ehsan MOSTAFAVI, Boris KRYŠTUFEK
Integrative Zoology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The Epidemiological Investigation of Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, and Arenavirus Infections in Small Mammals in Northwestern Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Roya Mohammadpour, Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Ali Mohammadi, Sana Eybpoosh, Neda Baseri, Christiane Denys, Max Maurin, Violaine Nicolas, Aude Lalis, Jean-Pierre Hugot
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2024; 24(8): 489. CrossRef
Plagued by a cryptic clock: insight and issues from the global phylogeny of Yersinia pestis
Katherine Eaton, Leo Featherstone, Sebastian Duchene, Ann G. Carmichael, Nükhet Varlık, G. Brian Golding, Edward C. Holmes, Hendrik N. Poinar
Communications Biology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Serological evidence of Yersinia pestis infection in rodents and carnivores in Northwestern Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Parisa Esmaeili, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Ali Mohammadi, Amin Bagheri, Aria Sohrabi, Farshid Rezaei, Hamed Hanifi, Amir Hesam Neamati, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Ehsan Mostafavi, Vladimir L. Motin
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(1): e0011021. CrossRef
Retrospective analysis of dissemination of the 2.MED1 phylogenetic branch of Yersinia pestis in the Caucasus
Galina A. Eroshenko, Alina N. Balykova, Konstantin A. Nikiforov, Yaroslav M. Krasnov, Lyubov M. Kukleva, Ekaterina A. Naryshkina, Alexander A. Kuznetsov, Nikolay V. Popov, Vladimir V. Kutyrev, Joel Mossong
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(3): e0283670. CrossRef
Shi‘ite Islamic Religious Authorities and COVID-19
Veronika Sobotková
Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Paleogenomics of the Plague Agent and Prospects for Paleogenomic Studies in Russia
G. A. Eroshenko, E. F. Batieva, V. V. Kutyrev
Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections.2023; (2): 13. CrossRef
Epidemiological Transition in Iran: The Rise and Fall of Epidemics in Iran After Islam to Before the Islamic Revolution
Mohammad Sasanipour, Mahyar Mohebi Meymandi
Epidemiology and Health System Journal.2023; 10(2): 100. CrossRef
The surveillance of plague among rodents and dogs in Western Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Parisa Esmaeili, Zohreh Yousefi Ghalejoogh, Alireza Mordadi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Ali Mohammadi, Amin Bagheri, Aria Sohrabi, Mina Latifian, Minoarisoa Rajerison, Javier Pizarro-Cerda, Ehsan Mostafavi, Vladimir L. Motin
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(11): e0011722. CrossRef
Species of the genus xenopsylla (siphonaptera; pulicidae) as vectors of plague infection in its natural foci
S. G. Medvedev, D. B. Verzhutsky, B. K. Kotti
Паразитология.2023; 57(4): 267. CrossRef
Diversity of bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance profile among commensal rodents in Qatar
Md Mazharul Islam, Elmoubashar Farag, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Khalid A. Enan, K. V. Mohammad Sabeel, Maryam Mohammed Alhaddad, Maria K. Smatti, Abdulla Mohammad Al-Marri, Abdul Azia Al-Zeyara, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Hadi M. Yassine, Ali A. Sultan, Devendra B
Veterinary Research Communications.2022; 46(2): 487. CrossRef
Vector-Borne Diseases in Iran: Epidemiology and Key Challenges
Najmeh Parhizgari, Norair Piazak, Ehsan Mostafavi
Future Microbiology.2021; 16(1): 51. CrossRef
Rodent Ectoparasites in the Middle East: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Md Mazharul Islam, Elmoubashar Farag, Khalid Eltom, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Devendra Bansal, Francis Schaffner, Jolyon M. Medlock, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Zilungile Mkhize-Kwitshana
Pathogens.2021; 10(2): 139. CrossRef
Modeling COVID-19 in Cape Verde Islands - An application of SIR model
Adilson da Silva
Computational and Mathematical Biophysics.2021; 9(1): 1. CrossRef
Cross-sectional seasonal prevalence and relative risk of ectoparasitic infestations of rodents in North Sinai, Egypt
Doaa S. Farid, Nahla H. Sallam, Ahmed M. Salah Eldein, Essam S. Soliman
Veterinary World.2021; : 2996. CrossRef
El médico (2013): Medicina en la Edad Media
Emilio Pintor Holguín, Nieves Martínez Alsina, Maria Josefa Gutiérrez Cisneros, Benjamín Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas
Revista de Medicina y Cine.2021; 17(2): 93. CrossRef
Wild Rodents and Their Ectoparasites in an Enzootic Plague Focus, Western Iran
Ali Mohammadi, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Mohammad Reza Abai, Jamshid Darvish, Iraj Mobedi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Ehsan Mostafavi
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2020; 20(5): 334. CrossRef
Zoonotic implications of camel diseases in Iran
Roya Mohammadpour, Mohsen Champour, Fateh Tuteja, Ehsan Mostafavi
Veterinary Medicine and Science.2020; 6(3): 359. CrossRef
Ancient familial Mediterranean fever mutations in human pyrin and resistance to Yersinia pestis
Yong Hwan Park, Elaine F. Remmers, Wonyong Lee, Amanda K. Ombrello, Lawton K. Chung, Zhao Shilei, Deborah L. Stone, Maya I. Ivanov, Nicole A. Loeven, Karyl S. Barron, Patrycja Hoffmann, Michele Nehrebecky, Yeliz Z. Akkaya-Ulum, Erdal Sag, Banu Balci-Peyni
Nature Immunology.2020; 21(8): 857. CrossRef
Spatial modeling, risk mapping, change detection, and outbreak trend analysis of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Iran (days between February 19 and June 14, 2020)
Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Soheila Pouyan, Bahram Heidari, Zakariya Farajzadeh, Seyed Rashid Fallah Shamsi, Sedigheh Babaei, Rasoul Khosravi, Mohammad Etemadi, Gholamabbas Ghanbarian, Ahmad Farhadi, Roja Safaeian, Zahra Heidari, Mohammad Hassan Tarazkar, Joh
International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2020; 98: 90. CrossRef
The Life and Career of Dr. Rasoul Pournaki, Eminent Researcher of Pasteur Institute of Iran
Roya Mohammadpour, Ehsan Mostafavi
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2020; 8(2): 45. CrossRef
A genomic and historical synthesis of plague in 18th century Eurasia
Meriam Guellil, Oliver Kersten, Amine Namouchi, Stefania Luciani, Isolina Marota, Caroline A. Arcini, Elisabeth Iregren, Robert A. Lindemann, Gunnar Warfvinge, Lela Bakanidze, Lia Bitadze, Mauro Rubini, Paola Zaio, Monica Zaio, Damiano Neri, N. C. Stenset
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.2020; 117(45): 28328. CrossRef
Helminth Parasites among Rodents in the Middle East Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Md Mazharul Islam, Elmoubashar Farag, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Devendra Bansal, Salah Al Awaidy, Abdinasir Abubakar, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Zilungile Mkhize-Kwitshana
Animals.2020; 10(12): 2342. CrossRef
Molecular Survey of Tularemia and Plague in Small Mammals From Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Leila Molaeipoor, Saber Esmaeili, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mansour Aliabadian, Anders Johansson
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
A Historical Report of Plague Outbreak in Northwestern Iran, 1966
Roya Mohammadpour, Ehsan Mostafavi
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases .2018; 6(1): 20. CrossRef
Putting Africa on the Black Death map: Narratives from genetics and history
Monica H. Green
Afriques.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The fauna and perspective of rodentia ectoparasites in Iran relying on their roles within public health and veterinary characteristics
Mousa khosravani
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(1): 1. CrossRef
A Field Study of Plague and Tularemia in Rodents, Western Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Alireza Japoni-Nejad, Saber Esmaeili, Jamshid Darvish, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Ali Mohammadi, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Behzad Pourhossein, Ahmad Ghasemi, Miklós Gyuranecz, Elisabeth Carniel
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2017; 17(4): 247. CrossRef
Upsurge of Rodents’ Population in a Rural Area of Northeastern Iran Raised Concerns about Rodent-borne Diseases
Ahmad Ghasemi, Saber Esmaeili, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Hamed Hanifi, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mahdi Rohani, Ehsan Mostafavi
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases .2017; 5(1): 21. CrossRef

Original Articles

Comparison of the tuberculin skin test and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test in detecting latent tuberculosis in health care workers in Iran: Ehsan Mostafavi, Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Saber Esmaeili, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Saeed Sharafi, Amin Doosti-Irani; Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016032. Published online July 24, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016032

18,764 View
222 Download
9 Web of Science
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The tuberculin skin test (TST) and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test (QFT) are used to identify latent tuberculosis infections (LTBIs). The aim of this study was to determine the agreement between these two tests among health care workers in Iran.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study included 177 tuberculosis (TB) laboratory staff and 67 non-TB staff. TST indurations of 10 mm or more were considered positive. The Student’s t-test and the chi-square test were used to compare the mean score and proportion of variables between the TB laboratory staff and the non-TB laboratory staff. Kappa statistics were used to evaluate the agreement between these tests, and logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors associated with positive results for each test.

RESULTS

The prevalence of LTBIs according to both the QFT and the TST was 17% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12% to 21%) and 16% (95% CI, 11% to 21%), respectively. The agreement between the QFT and the TST was 77.46%, with a kappa of 0.19 (95% CI, 0.04 to 0.34).

CONCLUSIONS

Although the prevalence of LTBI based on the QFT and the TST was not significantly different, the kappa statistic was low between these two tests for the detection of LTBIs.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Tuberculin test using Indian indigenous purified-protein derivative (PPD) shows only moderate agreement with international standard PPD
Devasahayam J. Christopher, N. Priya, Deepa Shankar, Barney Isaac, Andrea DeLuca, Sonali Sarkar, Senbagavalli Prakash Babu, Prasanna Samuel, Adithya Cattamanchi, Amita Gupta, Jerrold Ellner, Sudha Srinivasan, Samyra Cox, Balamugesh Thangakunam
Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases.2024; 34: 100404. CrossRef
Performance of Current Diagnostic Tools in Detecting Latent Tuberculosis Among Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review
Aishwarya R, Maheshwary D, Leela KV, Vijay R Suriya, Kanya R
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Meta-analysis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in Iran: a retrospective review
NazaninZahra Sepehri, Seyed Mohammad Saghanezhad, Farshad Khoddami, Amin Arasteh, Marziyeh Delirakbariazar, Azad Khaledi
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 115(9): 965. CrossRef
Risk of Occupational Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Health Personnel Measured by Interferon-Gamma Release Assays in Low Incidence Countries—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Claudia Peters, Agnessa Kozak, Albert Nienhaus, Anja Schablon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(2): 581. CrossRef
Latent tuberculosis infection in healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries: an updated systematic review
Lika Apriani, Susan McAllister, Katrina Sharples, Bachti Alisjahbana, Rovina Ruslami, Philip C. Hill, Dick Menzies
European Respiratory Journal.2019; 53(4): 1801789. CrossRef
Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Healthcare Workers in Duhok Province: From Screening to Prophylactic Treatment
Hind Bahzad Almufty, Ibtesam Salih Abdulrahman, Muayad Aghali Merza
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2019; 4(2): 85. CrossRef
Is latent tuberculosis infection challenging in Iranian health care workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Farahnaz Movahedzadeh, Ali Alavi Foumani, Hoda Sabati, Alireza Jafari, HASNAIN SEYED EHTESHAM
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0223335. CrossRef
Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: A latent-class analysis
Tan N. Doan, Damon P. Eisen, Morgan T. Rose, Andrew Slack, Grace Stearnes, Emma S. McBryde, Lei Gao
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(11): e0188631. CrossRef
Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among tuberculosis laboratory workers in Iran
Mahshid Nasehi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi-Shahraki, Amin Doosti-Irani, Saeed Sharafi, Ehsan Mostafavi
Epidemiology and Health.2016; 39: e2017002. CrossRef

Tularemia and plague survey in rodents in an earthquake zone in southeastern Iran: Behzad Pourhossein, Saber Esmaeili, Miklós Gyuranecz, Ehsan Mostafavi; Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015050. Published online November 17, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015050

17,032 View
127 Download
8 Web of Science
20 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Earthquakes are one the most common natural disasters that lead to increased mortality and morbidity from transmissible diseases, partially because the rodents displaced by an earthquake can lead to an increased rate of disease transmission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of plague and tularemia in rodents in the earthquake zones in southeastern Iran.

METHODS

In April 2013, a research team was dispatched to explore the possible presence of diseases in rodents displaced by a recent earthquake magnitude 7.7 around the cities of Khash and Saravan in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. Rodents were trapped near and in the earthquake zone, in a location where an outbreak of tularemia was reported in 2007. Rodent serums were tested for a serological survey using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

RESULTS

In the 13 areas that were studied, nine rodents were caught over a total of 200 trap-days. Fortyeight fleas and 10 ticks were obtained from the rodents. The ticks were from the Hyalomma genus and the fleas were from the Xenopsylla genus. All the trapped rodents were Tatera indica. Serological results were negative for plague, but the serum agglutination test was positive for tularemia in one of the rodents. Tatera indica has never been previously documented to be involved in the transmission of tularemia.

CONCLUSIONS

No evidence of the plague cycle was found in the rodents of the area, but evidence was found of tularemia infection in rodents, as demonstrated by a positive serological test for tularemia in one rodent.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Epidemiological Investigation of Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, and Arenavirus Infections in Small Mammals in Northwestern Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Roya Mohammadpour, Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Ali Mohammadi, Sana Eybpoosh, Neda Baseri, Christiane Denys, Max Maurin, Violaine Nicolas, Aude Lalis, Jean-Pierre Hugot
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2024; 24(8): 489. CrossRef
Oropharyngeal tularemia outbreak linked to drinking contaminated tap water in North-Western Iran
Parisa Esmaeili, Simin Khayatzadeh, Max Maurin, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Saber Esmaeili, Ehsan Mostafavi
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease.2024; 110(3): 116478. CrossRef
Francisella and tularemia in western Asia, Iran: a systematic review
Zahra Fooladfar, Farhad Moradi
New Microbes and New Infections.2023; 52: 101092. CrossRef
The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia
Maria A. Spyrou, Lyazzat Musralina, Guido A. Gnecchi Ruscone, Arthur Kocher, Pier-Giorgio Borbone, Valeri I. Khartanovich, Alexandra Buzhilova, Leyla Djansugurova, Kirsten I. Bos, Denise Kühnert, Wolfgang Haak, Philip Slavin, Johannes Krause
Nature.2022; 606(7915): 718. CrossRef
Analysis of the intellectual and social structure of health system response plan to earthquake studies adopting word co-occurrence and narrative approaches
Seyed Hossein Mousavi, Hamidreza Khankeh, Golrokh Atighechian, Mohammad H. Yarmohammadian, Mehrdad Memarzadeh
Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2022; 11(1): 362. CrossRef
Francisella tularensis survey among ranchers and livestock in western Iran
Hossein Ahangari Cohan, Mahmoud Jamshidian, Mahdi Rohani, Meysam Moravedji, Ehsan Mostafavi
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2021; 74: 101598. CrossRef
Vector-Borne Diseases in Iran: Epidemiology and Key Challenges
Najmeh Parhizgari, Norair Piazak, Ehsan Mostafavi
Future Microbiology.2021; 16(1): 51. CrossRef
Rodent Ectoparasites in the Middle East: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Md Mazharul Islam, Elmoubashar Farag, Khalid Eltom, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Devendra Bansal, Francis Schaffner, Jolyon M. Medlock, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Zilungile Mkhize-Kwitshana
Pathogens.2021; 10(2): 139. CrossRef
Francisella tularensis human infections in a village of northwest Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Mahdi Rohani, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Simin Khayatzadeh, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Hossein Ahangari Cohan, Anders Johansson, Max Maurin, Ehsan Mostafavi
BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Surveillance of Francisella tularensis in surface water of Kurdistan province, west of Iran
Hossein Ahangari Cohan, Mahmoud Jamshidian, Mahdi Rohani, Meysam Moravedji, Ehsan Mostafavi
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2020; 69: 101419. CrossRef
Wild Rodents and Their Ectoparasites in an Enzootic Plague Focus, Western Iran
Ali Mohammadi, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Mohammad Reza Abai, Jamshid Darvish, Iraj Mobedi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Ehsan Mostafavi
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2020; 20(5): 334. CrossRef
Cross-sectional sero-prevalence of tularemia among murine rodents of Nepal
Narayan Acharya, Krishna Prasad Acharya, Ishwari Prasad Dhakal
Comparative Clinical Pathology.2019; 28(2): 517. CrossRef
A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance
Shahyad Azari-Hamidian, Behzad Norouzi, Ralph E. Harbach
Acta Tropica.2019; 194: 106. CrossRef
Epidemiological survey of tularemia in Ilam Province, west of Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Ghasemi, Razi Naserifar, Ali Jalilian, Leila Molaeipoor, Max Maurin, Ehsan Mostafavi
BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Seroepidemiological study of Q fever, brucellosis and tularemia in butchers and slaughterhouses workers in Lorestan, western of Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri, Hamid Mokhayeri, Mohammad Hassan Kayedi, Max Maurin, Mahdi Rohani, Ehsan Mostafavi
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2019; 66: 101322. CrossRef
The fauna and perspective of rodentia ectoparasites in Iran relying on their roles within public health and veterinary characteristics
Mousa khosravani
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(1): 1. CrossRef
Rodent-borne diseases and their public health importance in Iran
Mohammad Hasan Rabiee, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Roohollah Siahsarvie, Boris Kryštufek, Ehsan Mostafavi, Peter J. Krause
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(4): e0006256. CrossRef
Molecular Survey of Tularemia and Plague in Small Mammals From Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Leila Molaeipoor, Saber Esmaeili, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mansour Aliabadian, Anders Johansson
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
A Field Study of Plague and Tularemia in Rodents, Western Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Alireza Japoni-Nejad, Saber Esmaeili, Jamshid Darvish, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Ali Mohammadi, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Behzad Pourhossein, Ahmad Ghasemi, Miklós Gyuranecz, Elisabeth Carniel
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2017; 17(4): 247. CrossRef
Upsurge of Rodents’ Population in a Rural Area of Northeastern Iran Raised Concerns about Rodent-borne Diseases
Ahmad Ghasemi, Saber Esmaeili, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Hamed Hanifi, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mahdi Rohani, Ehsan Mostafavi
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases .2017; 5(1): 21. CrossRef

Review

Do the tuberculin skin test and the QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube test agree in detecting latent tuberculosis among high-risk contacts? A systematic review and meta-analysis: Erfan Ayubi, Amin Doosti-Irani, Ehsan Mostafavi; Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015043. Published online October 3, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015043

20,950 View
219 Download
11 Web of Science
10 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube test (QFT-GIT) and the tuberculin skin test (TST) are used to diagnose latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). However, conclusive evidence regarding the agreement of these two tests among high risk contacts is lacking. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the agreement between the TST and the QFT-GIT using kappa statistics.

METHODS

According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines, scientific databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Ovid were searched using a targeted search strategy to identify relevant studies published as of June 2015. Two researchers reviewed the eligibility of studies and extracted data from them. The pooled kappa estimate was determined using a random effect model. Subgroup analysis, Egger’s test and sensitivity analysis were also performed.

RESULTS

A total of 6,744 articles were retrieved in the initial search, of which 24 studies had data suitable for meta-analysis. The pooled kappa coefficient and prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa were 0.40 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.34 to 0.45) and 0.45 (95% CI, 0.38 to 0.49), respectively. The results of the subgroup analysis found that age group, quality of the study, location, and the TST cutoff point affected heterogeneity for the kappa estimate. No publication bias was found (Begg’s test, p=0.53; Egger’s test, p=0.32).

CONCLUSIONS

The agreement between the QFT-GIT and the TST in diagnosing LTBI among high-risk contacts was found to range from fair to moderate.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Childhood Lupus Vulgaris after Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Vaccine
Sarah Hamdy Soliman, Amany El Agamy El-Samadony, Ghada F. Rezk Hassan, Rania Ahmed El-Tatawy, Nesrin Sabry Gomaa
Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology.2023; 24(3): 241. CrossRef
A prevalence study in Guadalajara, Mexico, comparing tuberculin skin test and QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube
Arturo Plascencia Hernández, Rodrigo M. González Sánchez, Iván I. Hernández Cañaveral, Antonio Luévanos Velázquez, Pedro A. Martínez Arce, Alexander González Díaz, Manuel Sandoval Díaz, Yaxsier de Armas Rodríguez, Edilberto González Ochoa, Héctor Raúl Pér
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(3): e0264982. CrossRef
Meta-analysis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in Iran: a retrospective review
NazaninZahra Sepehri, Seyed Mohammad Saghanezhad, Farshad Khoddami, Amin Arasteh, Marziyeh Delirakbariazar, Azad Khaledi
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 115(9): 965. CrossRef
Comparative efficacy and safety of wenxin granule combined with antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation
Shuqing Shi, Yuguang Chu, Qiulei Jia, Yuanhui Hu
Medicine.2021; 100(3): e24434. CrossRef
Comparative Results of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube and QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Assays for Detection of Tuberculosis Infection in Clinical Samples
Dongju Won, Jung Yong Park, Hyon-Suk Kim, Younhee Park, Geoffrey A. Land
Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness of interventions for reducing TB incidence in countries with low TB incidence: a systematic review of reviews
Simon M. Collin, Fatima Wurie, Morris C. Muzyamba, Gerard de Vries, Knut Lönnroth, Giovanni Battista Migliori, Ibrahim Abubakar, Sarah R. Anderson, Dominik Zenner
European Respiratory Review.2019; 28(152): 180107. CrossRef
Prevalence of Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) in Saudi Arabia; Population based survey
Hanan H. Balkhy, Kamel El Beltagy, Aiman El-Saed, Badr Aljasir, Abdulhakeem Althaqafi, Adel F. Alothman, Mohammad Alshalaan, Hamdan Al-Jahdali
International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2017; 60: 11. CrossRef
Positive Tuberculin Skin Test Among Health Care Workers: Prevalence and Risk Factors in Teaching Hospitals of a Highly Endemic Region for Tuberculosis, Zahedan, Iran
Masoud Salehi, Batool Sharifi Mood, Maliheh Metanat
International Journal of Infection.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Author’s Reply to Sani et al.: “Effects of Exercise Training in Hypoxia Versus Normoxia on Vascular Health: Comments on Clinical Importance”—Facing Common Misconceptions Concerning Meta-Analysis in Biomedical Research
David Montero
Sports Medicine.2016; 46(11): 1769. CrossRef
Detection of latent tuberculosis infection among migrant farmworkers along the US-Mexico border
E. Oren, M. H. Fiero, E. Barrett, B. Anderson, M. Nuῆez, F. Gonzalez-Salazar
BMC Infectious Diseases.2016;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Article

An epidemiological comparative study on diagnosis of rodent leptospirosis in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran: Behzad Esfandiari, Mohammad Reza Pourshafie, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Pejvak Khaki, Ehsan Mostafavi, Jamshid Darvish, Soheila Moradi Bidhendi, Hamed Hanifi, Hossein Nahrevanian; Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015012. Published online February 23, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015012

21,561 View
183 Download
16 Web of Science
12 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by leptospires, in which transmission occurs through contact with contaminated biological fluids from infected animals. Rodents can act as a source of infection for humans and animals. The disease has a global distribution, mainly in humid, tropical and sub-tropical regions. The aim of this study was to compare culture assays, the microscopic agglutination test (MAT), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and nested PCR (n-PCR), for the diagnosis of leptospirosis in rodents in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran.

METHODS

One hundred fifty-one rodents were trapped alive at 10 locations, and their urine and kidney samples were collected and used for the isolation of live Leptospira. The infecting serovars were identified and the antibody titres were measured by MAT, using a panel of 20 strains of live Leptospira species as antigens. The presence of leptospiral DNA was evaluated in urine and kidney samples using PCR and n-PCR.

RESULTS

No live leptospires were isolated from the kidney and urine samples of the rodents. Different detection rates of leptospirosis were observed with MAT (21.2%), PCR (11.3%), and n-PCR (3.3%). The dominant strain was Leptospira serjoehardjo (34.4%, p=0.28), although other serotypes were also found. The prevalence of positive leptospirosis tests in rodents was 15.9, 2.6, and 2.6% among Rattus norvegicus, R. rattus, and Apodemus sylvaticus, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Leptospirosis was prevalent in rodents in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. MAT was able to detect leptospires more frequently than culture or PCR. The kidney was a more suitable site for identifying leptospiral DNA by n-PCR than urine. Culture was not found to be an appropriate technique for clinical diagnosis.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Clinico Epidemiological Study of Human Leptospirosis in Hilly Area of South India-A Population Based Case Control Study
Sharvanan E. Udayar, Narasimha B. Chengalarayappa, Ashwini Madeshan, Manjunatha Shivanna, Krishnaveni Marella
Indian Journal of Community Medicine.2023; 48(2): 316. CrossRef
Seroepidemiology of leptospirosis in livestock and workers of high-risk occupation in Kurdistan, Iran
Shadi Aghamohammad, Arian Hajijafari Anaraki, Maryam Rahravani, Mojtaba Rastin, Reza Atashin Sadaf, Meysam Moravedji, Mahdi Rohani
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2022; 82: 101758. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Leptospirosis: The First Literature Review of the Neglected Disease in the Middle East
Elena Harran, Christo Hilan, Zouheira Djelouadji, Florence Ayral
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2022; 7(10): 260. CrossRef
Rodent Species Diversity and Occurrence of Leishmania in Northeastern Iran
Seyed Farzad Motevalli-Haghi, Ghorban Mohammad Ozbaki, Nasibeh Hosseini-Vasoukolaei, Seyed Hassan Nikookar, Omid Dehghan, Jamshid Yazdani-Charati, Roohollah Siahsarvie, Reza Dehbandi, Mahmoud Fazeli-Dinan, Ahmadali Enayati
Polish Journal of Ecology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Leptospirosis: Increasing importance in developing countries
Zoey May Pheng Soo, Naveed Ahmed Khan, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui
Acta Tropica.2020; 201: 105183. CrossRef
Impacts of flood on health of Iranian population: Infectious diseases with an emphasis on parasitic infections
Azar Shokri, Sadaf Sabzevari, Seyed Ahmad Hashemi
Parasite Epidemiology and Control.2020; 9: e00144. CrossRef
Diagnosis of Leptospirosis in Febrile Patients of Golestan Province, Iran: Serology versus PCR
Saied Reza Naddaf, Reyhaneh Mohabati, Rouhollah Vahabpor, Sabah Naeimi, Sana Eybpoosh
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2020; 8(3): 98. CrossRef
Rodent-borne and rodent-related diseases in Iran
Vahid Kazemi-Moghaddam, Rouhullah Dehghani, Mostafa Hadei, Samaneh Dehqan, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Milad Latifi, Shamim Alavi-Moghaddam
Comparative Clinical Pathology.2019; 28(4): 893. CrossRef
Leptospira infection in rats: A literature review of global prevalence and distribution
Kenneth Boey, Kanae Shiokawa, Sreekumari Rajeev, Nicholas P. Day
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2019; 13(8): e0007499. CrossRef
Rodent-borne diseases and their public health importance in Iran
Mohammad Hasan Rabiee, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Roohollah Siahsarvie, Boris Kryštufek, Ehsan Mostafavi, Peter J. Krause
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(4): e0006256. CrossRef
In memoriam Jamshid Darvish
Christiane Denys, François Bonhomme, Boris Kryštufek, Marjan Mashkour, Jean Denis Vigne, Roohollah Siahsarvie
Mammalia.2018; 82(6): 521. CrossRef
Epidemiological Distribution of Rodents as Potent Reservoirs for Infectious Diseases in the Provinces of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan, Northern Iran
Behzad Esfandiari, Hossein Nahrevanian, Mohammad Reza Pourshafie, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Pejvak Khaki, Ehsan Mostafavi, Jamshid Darvish, Hamed Hanifi
Infectious Disease Reports.2017; 9(2): 6900. CrossRef

Reviews

Tularemia, a re-emerging infectious disease in Iran and neighboring countrie: Afsaneh Zargar, Max Maurin, Ehsan Mostafavi; Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015011. Published online February 22, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015011

23,377 View
207 Download
33 Web of Science
28 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Tularemia is a zoonotic disease transmitted by direct contact with infected animals and through arthropod bites, inhalation of contaminated aerosols, ingestion of contaminated meat or water, and skin contact with any infected material. It is widespread throughout the northern hemisphere, including Iran and its neighbors to the north, northeast, and northwest.

METHODS

In this paper, the epidemiology of tularemia as a re-emerging infectious disease in the world with a focus on Iran and the neighboring countries is reviewed.

RESULTS

In Iran, positive serological tests were first reported in 1973, in wildlife and domestic livestock in the northwestern and southeastern parts of the country. The first human case was reported in 1980 in the southwest of Iran, and recent studies conducted among at-risk populations in the western, southeastern, and southwestern parts of Iran revealed seroprevalences of 14.4, 6.52, and 6%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Several factors may explain the absence of reported tularemia cases in Iran since 1980. Tularemia may be underdiagnosed in Iran because Francisella tularensis subspecies holarctica is likely to be the major etiological agent and usually causes mild to moderately severe disease. Furthermore, tularemia is not a disease extensively studied in the medical educational system in Iran, and empirical therapy may be effective in many cases. Finally, it should be noted that laboratories capable of diagnosing tularemia have only been established in the last few years. Since both recent and older studies have consistently found tularemia antibodies in humans and animals, the surveillance of this disease should receive more attention. In particular, it would be worthwhile for clinical researchers to confirm tularemia cases more often by isolating F. tularensis from infected humans and animals.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Identification of zoonotic pathogenic bacteria from blood and ticks obtained from hares and long-eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus megalofis) in eastern Iran
Saeedeh Sarani, Ahmad Enferadi, Sayyed Jafar Hasani, Mohammad Younes Sarani, Mohammad Rahnama, Faroogh Sarani
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2024; 104: 102097. CrossRef
Identifying key soil characteristics for Francisella tularensis classification with optimized Machine learning models
Fareed Ahmad, Kashif Javed, Ahsen Tahir, Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan, Mateen Abbas, Masood Rabbani, Muhammad Zubair Shabbir
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of tularemia in the countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammad Sholeh, Safoura Moradkasani, Saber Esmaeili, Sara I. Ruiz
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2024; 18(5): e0012141. CrossRef
The Epidemiological Investigation of Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, and Arenavirus Infections in Small Mammals in Northwestern Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Roya Mohammadpour, Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Ali Mohammadi, Sana Eybpoosh, Neda Baseri, Christiane Denys, Max Maurin, Violaine Nicolas, Aude Lalis, Jean-Pierre Hugot
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2024; 24(8): 489. CrossRef
Microbial richness and air chemistry in aerosols above the PBL confirm 2,000-km long-distance transport of potential human pathogens
Xavier Rodó, Sofya Pozdniakova, Sílvia Borràs, Atsushi Matsuki, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Maria-Pilar Armengol, Irina Pey, Jordi Vila, Laura Muñoz, Samuel Santamaria, Lidia Cañas, Josep-Anton Morguí, Alejandro Fontal, Roger Curcoll
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular investigation of Coxiella burnetii and Francisella tularensis infection in ticks in northern, western, and northwestern Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Mina Latifian, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Ali Mohammadi, Alireza Mordadi, Seyyed Payman Ziapour, Saied Reza Naddaf, Ehsan Mostafavi, Maria Stefania Latrofa
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(8): e0289567. CrossRef
Small Mammals as Reservoir for Zoonotic Agents in Afghanistan
Sandra Essbauer, Kathrin Baumann, Mathias Schlegel, Michael K Faulde, Jens Lewitzki, Sabine C Sauer, Dimitrios Frangoulidis, J M Riehm, Gerhard Dobler, Jens P Teifke, Hermann Meyer, Rainer G Ulrich
Military Medicine.2022; 187(1-2): e189. CrossRef
Bacterial and viral zoonotic infections: bugging the world
Elham Sheykhsaran, Nima Hemmat, Hamed E. Leylabadlo, Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
Reviews in Medical Microbiology.2022; 33(1): e70. CrossRef
The monitoring of Francisella tularensis in surface water of East Azerbaijan province, Iran
Shadi Aghamohammad, Hossein Ahangari Cohan, Ahmad Ghasemi, Ehsan Mostafavi, Mahdi Rohani
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2022; 81: 101744. CrossRef
Five Years of Surveillance for Tularemia Serovar B (Francisella tularensis holarctica) (Olsufjev) (Thiotrichales: Francisellaceae) Including Two Human Cases at an Endemic Site in San Mateo County, California
Tara M Roth, Arielle Crews, Angie Nakano, Janet Foley
Journal of Medical Entomology.2022; 59(5): 1787. CrossRef
Tularemia: a re-emerging tick-borne infectious disease
Derya Karataş Yeni, Fatih Büyük, Asma Ashraf, M. Salah ud Din Shah
Folia Microbiologica.2021; 66(1): 1. CrossRef
Francisella tularensis survey among ranchers and livestock in western Iran
Hossein Ahangari Cohan, Mahmoud Jamshidian, Mahdi Rohani, Meysam Moravedji, Ehsan Mostafavi
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2021; 74: 101598. CrossRef
Francisella tularensis human infections in a village of northwest Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Mahdi Rohani, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Simin Khayatzadeh, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Hossein Ahangari Cohan, Anders Johansson, Max Maurin, Ehsan Mostafavi
BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Genetic Determinants of Antibiotic Resistance in Francisella
Stephen J. Kassinger, Monique L. van Hoek
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Vector-borne diseases and tourism in Iran: Current issues and recommendations
Parisa Soltan-Alinejad, Aboozar Soltani
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease.2021; 43: 102108. CrossRef
Identification of Most Relevant Features for Classification of Francisella tularensis using Machine Learning
Fareed Ahmad, Amjad Farooq, Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan, Muhammad Zubair Shabbir, Masood Rabbani, Irshad Hussain
Current Bioinformatics.2021; 15(10): 1197. CrossRef
Wild Rodents and Their Ectoparasites in an Enzootic Plague Focus, Western Iran
Ali Mohammadi, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Mohammad Reza Abai, Jamshid Darvish, Iraj Mobedi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Ehsan Mostafavi
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2020; 20(5): 334. CrossRef
Tularemia as a Mosquito-Borne Disease
Zakaria Abdellahoum, Max Maurin, Idir Bitam
Microorganisms.2020; 9(1): 26. CrossRef
Rodent-borne and rodent-related diseases in Iran
Vahid Kazemi-Moghaddam, Rouhullah Dehghani, Mostafa Hadei, Samaneh Dehqan, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Milad Latifi, Shamim Alavi-Moghaddam
Comparative Clinical Pathology.2019; 28(4): 893. CrossRef
A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance
Shahyad Azari-Hamidian, Behzad Norouzi, Ralph E. Harbach
Acta Tropica.2019; 194: 106. CrossRef
Epidemiological survey of tularemia in Ilam Province, west of Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Ghasemi, Razi Naserifar, Ali Jalilian, Leila Molaeipoor, Max Maurin, Ehsan Mostafavi
BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Seroepidemiological study of Q fever, brucellosis and tularemia in butchers and slaughterhouses workers in Lorestan, western of Iran
Saber Esmaeili, Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri, Hamid Mokhayeri, Mohammad Hassan Kayedi, Max Maurin, Mahdi Rohani, Ehsan Mostafavi
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.2019; 66: 101322. CrossRef
The fauna and perspective of rodentia ectoparasites in Iran relying on their roles within public health and veterinary characteristics
Mousa khosravani
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2018; 42(1): 1. CrossRef
Rodent-borne diseases and their public health importance in Iran
Mohammad Hasan Rabiee, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Roohollah Siahsarvie, Boris Kryštufek, Ehsan Mostafavi, Peter J. Krause
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(4): e0006256. CrossRef
Dermatological aspects of tularaemia: a study of 168 cases
M. Polat, T. Karapınar, F. Sırmatel
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology.2018; 43(7): 770. CrossRef
Molecular Survey of Tularemia and Plague in Small Mammals From Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Ahmad Ghasemi, Mahdi Rohani, Leila Molaeipoor, Saber Esmaeili, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mansour Aliabadian, Anders Johansson
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
A Field Study of Plague and Tularemia in Rodents, Western Iran
Ehsan Mostafavi, Abdolrazagh Hashemi Shahraki, Alireza Japoni-Nejad, Saber Esmaeili, Jamshid Darvish, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, Ali Mohammadi, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Behzad Pourhossein, Ahmad Ghasemi, Miklós Gyuranecz, Elisabeth Carniel
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.2017; 17(4): 247. CrossRef
Respiratory Tularemia: Francisella Tularensis and Microarray Probe Designing
Reza Ranjbar, Payam Behzadi, Caterina Mammina
The Open Microbiology Journal.2016; 10(1): 176. CrossRef

Major infectious diseases affecting the Afghan immigrant population of Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Behzad Pourhossein, Amin Doosti Irani, Ehsan Mostafavi; Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015002. Published online January 7, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015002

23,463 View
230 Download
9 Web of Science
24 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
As Afghans make up the largest group of foreign nationals in Iran, the aim of this study was to assess the proportion of Afghan immigrants among those afflicted by the most prevalent infectious diseases in Iran.

METHODS

National and international online scientific databases were searched through November 2013. The reference lists of included studies were also searched. All descriptive studies concerning the most common infectious diseases in Iran, including tuberculosis, multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis, malaria, cholera, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, leishmaniasis, and hepatitis B were retrieved. The nationality of patients was not considered. The selection of studies and data extraction was performed separately by two authors. Results were reported using a random effect model with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS

The overall proportion of Afghan immigrants with the aforementioned infectious diseases was 29% (95% CI, 21 to 37). According to a stratified analysis, the proportion of Afghan immigrants afflicted with tuberculosis was (29%), multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis (56%), malaria (40%), cholera (8%), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (25%), leishmaniasis (7%), and hepatitis B (14%).

CONCLUSIONS

It is highly recommended to monitor the health status of the Afghan immigrants when entering Iran, to reduce the spread of communicable diseases, which are viewed as serious in international health regulations.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors affecting quality of life in hepatitis B patients in Herat, Afghanistan: A case–control study
Nasar Ahmad Shayan, Ali Rahimi, Saverio Stranges, Amardeep Thind
Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2024; 31(9): 511. CrossRef
Effective Reproduction Number of Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Iran: A Registry-Based Study (2011-2021)
Maryam Rastegar, Vahid Fakoor, Eisa Nazar, Mahshid Nasehi, Saeed Sharafi, Mohammad Taghi Shakeri
Journal of Research in Health Sciences.2024; 24(4): e00633. CrossRef
Health condition of Afghan refugees residing in Iran in comparison to Germany: a systematic review of empirical studies
Parisa Rahimitabar, Alexander Kraemer, Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Amirhossein Takian
International Journal for Equity in Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Iran and the Challenge of Afghan Immigrants and Refugees With Tuberculosis
Milad Abdi, Mohsen Heidary, Rasoul Mirzaei
Health Security.2023; 21(4): 329. CrossRef
Epidemiologic Aspects of Animal Bite, Rabies, and Predictors of Delay in Post-exposure Prophylaxis: A National Registry-based Study in Iran
Salman Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Shirzadi, Behzad Amiri, Jamshid Pourmozafari, Erfan Ayubi
Journal of Research in Health Sciences.2023; 23(2): e583. CrossRef
Prevalence of Tuberculosis among People Who Use Drugs in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Hosein Rafiemanesh, Behrang Shadloo, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Yekta Rahimi, Jaleh Gholami, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
Addiction and Health.2023; 15(3): 219. CrossRef
Perceived Vulnerability to Disease, Knowledge and Preventive Behavior Related to COVID-19 in Farsi and Arabic Speaking Refugees
Schahryar Kananian, Samar Al-Sari, Ulrich Stangier
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.2022; 24(5): 1245. CrossRef
Health Status of Afghan Refugees in Europe: Policy and Practice Implications for an Optimised Healthcare
Michael Matsangos, Laoura Ziaka, Artistomenis K. Exadaktylos, Jolanta Klukowska-Rötzler, Mairi Ziaka
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(15): 9157. CrossRef
Restricted genetic heterogeneity of the Plasmodium vivax transmission-blocking vaccine (TBV) candidate Pvs48/45 in a low transmission setting: Implications for the Plasmodium vivax malaria vaccine development
Soheila Asali, Abbasali Raz, Habibollah Turki, Ladan Mafakher, Elham Razmjou, Shahram Solaymani-Mohammadi
Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2021; 89: 104710. CrossRef
Vector-Borne Diseases in Iran: Epidemiology and Key Challenges
Najmeh Parhizgari, Norair Piazak, Ehsan Mostafavi
Future Microbiology.2021; 16(1): 51. CrossRef
Hyalomma spp. ticks and associated Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp. on the Iran-Pakistan border
Nayyereh Choubdar, Fateh Karimian, Mona Koosha, Jalil Nejati, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi
Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
COVID‐19–infected woman along with tuberculosis and psychogenic non‐epileptic seizures: A case report
Mahshid Nadershahbaz, Reza Bidaki, Saeed Azimi, Fatemeh Saghafi
Clinical Case Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
“It is good, but I can’t afford it …” potential barriers to adequate prenatal care among Afghan women in Iran: a qualitative study in South Tehran
Omid Dadras, Ziba Taghizade, Fateme Dadras, Leyla Alizade, Seyedahmad Seyedalinaghi, Masako Ono-Kihara, Masahiro Kihara, Takeo Nakayama
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The challenges of providing primary health care to Afghan immigrants in Tehran: a key global human right issue
Afsaneh Takbiri, AmirHossein Takian, Abbas Rahimi Foroushani, Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan
International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare.2020; 13(3): 259. CrossRef
Clinical-Pathological Conference Series from the Medical University of Graz
Philipp K. Bauer, Peter Krippl, Elisabeth Fabian, Karoline I. Mayer-Pickel, Robert Krause, Franz Bauer, Guenter J. Krejs
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.2020; 132(13-14): 403. CrossRef
Bayesian Spatial Survival Analysis of Duration to Cure among New Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) Patients in Iran, during 2011–2018
Eisa Nazar, Hossein Baghishani, Hassan Doosti, Vahid Ghavami, Ehsan Aryan, Mahshid Nasehi, Saeid Sharafi, Habibollah Esmaily, Jamshid Yazdani Charati
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 18(1): 54. CrossRef
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and its history in Afghanistan
Assadullah Samadi, M. M. K. Ababneh, M. Amiri
CABI Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on the Adoption of Preventive Behaviors of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Ranchers
Mehdi Karimi Aval, Ali Reza Ansari-Moghadam, Gholamreza Masoudy
Health Scope.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Health-Seeking Behavior of Afghan Women Immigrants: An Ethnographic Study
Rana Amiri, Kathryn M. King, Abbas Heydari, Nahid Dehghan-Nayeri, Abu Ali Vedadhir
Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2019; 30(1): 47. CrossRef
Global research trends of World Health Organization’s top eight emerging pathogens
Waleed M. Sweileh
Globalization and Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of Beijing and Haarlem genotypes among multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Iran: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Samira Tarashi, Abolfazl Fateh, Fatemeh Rahimi Jamnani, Seyed Davar Siadat, Farzam Vaziri
Tuberculosis.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in travellers: A systematic review
Hakan Leblebicioglu, Resat Ozaras, Tom E. Fletcher, Nick J. Beeching
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease.2016; 14(2): 73. CrossRef
Hepatitis B and C and the Role of Non-specialists on Disease Elimination
Masoud Mardani
Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Spatio-Temporal History of HIV-1 CRF35_AD in Afghanistan and Iran
Sana Eybpoosh, Abbas Bahrampour, Mohammad Karamouzian, Kayhan Azadmanesh, Fatemeh Jahanbakhsh, Ehsan Mostafavi, Farzaneh Zolala, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Luis Menéndez-Arias
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(6): e0156499. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search