Epidemiology and Health

COVID-19: Systematic Review

A closer look at the high burden of psychiatric disorders among healthcare workers in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic: Amr Ehab El-Qushayri, Abdullah Dahy, Abdullah Reda, Mariam Abdelmageed Mahmoud, Sarah Abdel Mageed, Ahmed Mostafa Ahmed Kamel, Sherief Ghozy; Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021045. Published online July 13, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021045

14,413 View
264 Download
14 Web of Science
13 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to examine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Egyptian healthcare workers (HCWs) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

METHODS

Six databases were searched for relevant papers. The quality of the selected articles was measured using the National Institute of Health quality assessment tool. We used a fixed-effects model when there was no heterogeneity and a random-effects model when there was heterogeneity.

RESULTS

After screening 197 records, 10 studies were ultimately included. Anxiety was the most commonly reported psychiatric disorder among HCWs, with a prevalence of 71.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 49.4 to 86.9), followed by stress (66.6%; 95% CI, 47.6 to 81.3), depression (65.5%; 95% CI, 46.9 to 80.3), and insomnia (57.9%; 95% CI, 45.9 to 69.0). As measured using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, the most common level of severity was moderate for depression (22.5%; 95% CI, 19.8 to 25.5) and stress (14.5%; 95% CI, 8.8 to 22.9), while high-severity anxiety was more common than other levels of severity (28.2%; 95% CI, 3.8 to 79.6).

CONCLUSIONS

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on Egyptian HCWs’ psychological well-being. More psychological support and preventive measures should be implemented to prevent the further development of psychiatric illness among physicians and other HCWs.

Summary

Key Message
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on Egyptian HCWs’ psychological well-being with a high burden of anxiety, stress, depression and insomnia. More psychological support and preventive measures should be implemented to prevent the further development of psychiatric illness among physicians and other HCWs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

An umbrella review and meta-analysis of 87 meta-analyses examining healthcare workers' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Vincent Gosselin Boucher, Maria Dahl, Jayden Lee, Guy Faulkner, Mark R. Beauchamp, Eli Puterman
Journal of Affective Disorders.2025; 375: 423. CrossRef
Holter monitoring: Understanding its indications, contraindications, and clinical relevance
Soumen Jana, Nandita Chakraborty
The Journal of Community Health Management.2025; 11(4): 182. CrossRef
Stress, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbance among healthcare professional during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of 72 meta-analyses
Mohammed Al Maqbali, Ahmad Alsayed, Ciara Hughes, Eileen Hacker, Geoffrey L. Dickens, Fadwa Alhalaiqa
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0302597. CrossRef
Estimation of the prevalence of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses
Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Saber Azami-Aghdash, Haleh Mousavi Isfahani, Mohammad Mohseni
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Factors influencing job performance of nurses in COVID-19 care: a study in Egypt
Ayman Muhammad Kamel Senosy
BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
An umbrella review of the prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: Call to action for post-COVID-19 at the global level
Mohammad Mohseni, Saber Azami-Aghdash, Salman Bashzar, Haleh Mousavi Isfahani, Elaheh Parnian, Mostafa Amini-Rarani
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Anxiety and stress among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis
Aragaw Asfaw Hasen, Abubeker Alebachew Seid, Ahmed Adem Mohammed
BMJ Open.2023; 13(2): e070367. CrossRef
COVID-19 and common mental health symptoms in the early phase of the pandemic: An umbrella review of the evidence
Anke B. Witteveen, Susanne Y. Young, Pim Cuijpers, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Corrado Barbui, Federico Bertolini, Maria Cabello, Camilla Cadorin, Naomi Downes, Daniele Franzoi, Michael Gasior, Brandon Gray, Maria Melchior, Mark van Ommeren, Christina Palantz
PLOS Medicine.2023; 20(4): e1004206. CrossRef
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on burnout and self-compassion among critical care nurses caring for patients with COVID-19: a quasi-experimental study
Sahar Younes Othman, Nagia I. Hassan, Alaa Mostafa Mohamed
BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
COVID‐19 outcomes in paediatric cancer: A large scale pooled meta‐analysis of 984 cancer patients
Amr Ehab El‐Qushayri, Amira Yasmine Benmelouka, Abdullah Dahy, Mohammad Rashidul Hashan
Reviews in Medical Virology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Jiyao Chen, Stephen X Zhang, Allen Yin, Jaime A Yáñez
Journal of Global Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of psychological first aid program on anxiety level and perceived stress among elder persons
Tayser Bauomei Fahmei, Rania Rabie Eletreby, Sahar Elsayed Gaber Behilak, Ghalia Elmoghazy Elkasaby, Amal Yousef Abdelwahed
International journal of health sciences.2022; 6(S10): 1714. CrossRef
Scientific evidence on mental health in key regions under the COVID-19 pandemic – meta-analytical evidence from Africa, Asia, China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Spain
Stephen X. Zhang, Jiyao Chen
European Journal of Psychotraumatology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search