Brief Communication
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Relationship between shipping amounts of olive flounder aquacultured from Jejudo and the reported events of acute food poisoning by Kudoa septempunctata in 2015, South Korea: an ecological study
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Jong-Myon Bae
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017041. Published online September 6, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017041
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10,387
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Confirmation of Kudoa septempunctata (K. septempunctata) as the pathogenic agent causing acute food poisoning remains under debate owing to inconsistencies in the reproducibility of experimental evidence. Higher intake of olive flounder infected with K. septempunctata would result in increased diagnosis of food poisoning by K. septempunctata, if the latter was one of the causal agents of acute food poisoning. The aim was to evaluate the relationship between the shipping amount of olive flounder aquacultured from Jejudo and the incidence of K. septempunctata food poisoning in 2015, Korea.
METHODS
Data of shipping amounts between March 2014 and February 2016 and of monthly reported events of Kudoa food poisoning were taken from Jejudo Fish-Culture Fisheries Cooperatives and Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, respectively. Non-parametric correlation analyses were conducted.
RESULTS
Shipping amounts indicated the seasonal changes according to variation of consumption. Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s tau-a between the monthly shipping amounts and the reported events in 2015 were 0.39 (p=0.21) and 0.27 (p=0.20), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
An independent relationship was noted between the shipping amount and the reported events, which contrasted with the claim that the virulence of K. septempunctata caused acute food poisoning.
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Summary
Korean summary
질병관리본부가 보고한 2015년도 쿠도아 식중독 발생 사례의 월별 분포와, 같은 기간에 제주도 수산협동조합이 국내 시장에 제공한 출하량 간의 상관성 (correlation)을 알아보았을 때, 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 이는 칠성 쿠도아충이 급성식중독을 일으킨다는 주장을 의심케 하는 근거의 하나이다.
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- An update of the species of Myxosporea (Cnidaria, Myxozoa) described from Indian fish
Jorge C. Eiras, Gyan Deb Barman, Sukanya Chanda, Ashis Kumar Panigrahi
Journal of Parasitic Diseases.2023; 47(1): 12. CrossRef - Additional experimental and epidemiologic studies for evaluating pathogenecity of Kudoa septempunctata should be needed
Jong-Myon Bae
International Journal of Food Microbiology.2018; 266: 222. CrossRef
Original Articles
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Determinants of health-related quality of life in Iranian adults: evidence from a cross-sectional study
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Satar Rezaei
, Mohammad Hajizadeh
, Ali Kazemi
, Masoud Khosravipour
, Farid Khosravi
, Shahab Rezaeian
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017038. Published online August 15, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017038
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10,986
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218
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10
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to measure the level and determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults in Kermanshah, a city in the western region of Iran.
METHODS
Convenience sampling was employed to obtain a sample of 998 adults aged 18 years and older (646 males and 352 females) in the city of Kermanshah. A 2-part self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data over the period between March 1 and May 30, 2017. The first part was designed to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle factors (10 items). The second part consisted of the EuroQoL 5-dimensions (EQ-5D) EuroQoL-3-level and the EuroQoL visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) questions. A multiple linear regression model was used to determine the factors associated with the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score among study participants.
RESULTS
The mean values for the EQ-5D index and the EQ-VAS score were 0.74 (standard deviation [SD], 0.19) and 80.9 (SD, 16.5), respectively. The highest percentage of self-reported problems (‘some’ and ‘severe’ problems) across the 5 dimensions of the EQ-5D index were associated with the dimensions of anxiety/depression (35.3%) and pain/discomfort (32.9%). The percentage of self-reported problems for the dimensions of usual activities, mobility, and self-care were 19.0, 12.8, and 8.9%, respectively. Our regression analyses indicated that there were statistically significant positive associations between being physically active, monthly household income per capita, and post-secondary education and the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score. In contrast, negative associations were found between older age, being married, having a chronic disease, and smoking and the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score. A negative association was also found between being uninsured and the EQ-5D index.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that interventions aiming to improve physical activity, to prevent chronic diseases, and to reduce the smoking rate among adults living in the city of Kermanshah may improve their HRQoL.
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- Socio-economic correlates of quality of life in single and married urban individuals: a Polish case study
Daniel Puciato, Michał Rozpara, Marek Bugdol, Barbara Mróz-Gorgoń
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Estimating population norms for the health-related quality of life of adults in southern Jiangsu Province, China
Wei Hu, Liang Zhou, Jiadong Chu, Na Sun, Xuanli Chen, Siyuan Liu, Yueping Shen
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Validity, Reliability, and Factorial Structure of the Turkish Version of the Patient-Reported Outcomes in Obesity Questionnaire
Arzu Demircioğlu, Özden Özkal, Osman Dağ
Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of smoking status and health-related quality of life: difference among young, middle-aged, and older adults in Shandong, China
Zhengyue Jing, Jie Li, Yi Wang, Yemin Yuan, Dan Zhao, Wenting Hao, Caiting Yu, Chengchao Zhou
Quality of Life Research.2021; 30(2): 521. CrossRef - Calidad de vida relacionada a salud y alfabetización en salud en pacientes adultos en centros de atención primaria con afiliación al régimen subsidiado o contributivo en Colombia
Shea M. Lemley, Sergio Castro-Díaz, Leonardo Cubillos, Fernando Suárez-Obando, William C. Torrey, José Miguel Uribe-Restrepo, Makeda Williams, Lisa A. Marsch, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría.2021; 50: 23. CrossRef - Health-related quality of life and health literacy among adult primary care patients with subsidized or contributive health insurance in Colombia
Shea M. Lemley, Sergio Castro-Diaz, Leonardo Cubillos, Fernando Suárez-Obando, William C. Torrey, José Miguel Uribe-Restrepo, Makeda Williams, Lisa A. Marsch, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed.).2021; 50: 22. CrossRef - Poor health-related quality of life in Iran: decomposition analysis of affecting factors
Ali Kazemi Karyani, Satar Rezaei, Behzad Karami Matin, Saeed Amini
International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare.2019; 12(1): 28. CrossRef - Social Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life among Residents in Zhejiang and Qinghai, China
Yuxuan Gu, Hao Zhang, Shahmir H. Ali, Minzhuo Huang, Jingming Wei, Shuyan Gu, Xuemei Zhen, Xiaoqian Hu, Xueshan Sun, Hengjin Dong
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(8): 1314. CrossRef - What Explains Socioeconomic Inequality in Health-related Quality of Life in Iran? A Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition
Satar Rezaei, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Yahya Salimi, Ghobad Moradi, Bijan Nouri
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(5): 219. CrossRef - Depression and Its Association with Health-Related Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women in Korea
Hyejin Park, Kisok Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(11): 2327. CrossRef
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Using the capture-recapture method to estimate the human immunodeficiency virus-positive population
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Jalal Poorolajal
, Younes Mohammadi
, Farzad Farzinara
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017042. Published online October 10, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017042
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10,332
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213
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9
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The capture-recapture method was applied to estimate the number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals not registered with any data sources.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Lorestan Province, in the west of Iran, in 2016. Three incomplete sources of HIV-positive individuals, with partially overlapping data, were used, including: (a) transfusion center, (b) volunteer counseling and testing centers (VCTCs), and (c) prison. The 3-source capture-recapture method, using a log-linear model, was applied for data analysis. The Akaike information criterion and the Bayesian information criterion were used for model selection.
RESULTS
Of the 2,456 HIV-positive patients registered in these 3 data sources, 1,175 (47.8%) were identified in transfusion center, 867 (35.3%) in VCTCs, and 414 (16.8%) in prison. After the exclusion of duplicate entries, 2,281 HIV-positive patients remained. Based on the capture-recapture method, 14,868 (95% confidence interval, 9,923 to 23,427) HIV-positive individuals were not identified in any of the registries. Therefore, the real number of HIV-positive individuals was estimated to be 17,149, and the overall completeness of the 3 registries was estimated to be around 13.3%.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on capture-recapture estimates, a huge number of HIV-positive individuals are not registered with any of the provincial data sources. This is an urgent message for policymakers who plan and provide health care services for HIV-positive patients. Although the capture-recapture method is a useful statistical approach for estimating unknown populations, due to the assumptions and limitations of the method, the population size may be overestimated as it seems possible in our results.
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Summary
Korean summary
Key Message
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Citations to this article as recorded by

- Improving HIV stigma in the marginalized population in Khorramabad, Iran: A single-blinded randomized, controlled educational trial using role-playing and lecturing
Mina Jomezadeh, Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh, Forugh Aleebrahim, Maryam Nasirian, Kavitha Saravu
PLOS Global Public Health.2023; 3(3): e0000689. CrossRef - Using capture‐recapture methods to estimate influenza hospitalization incidence rates
Goundappa K. Balasubramani, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Lloyd G. Clarke, Klancie Dauer, Fernanda Silveira, Donald B. Middleton, Mohamed Yassin, Richard K. Zimmerman
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses.2022; 16(2): 308. CrossRef - Using Capture–Recapture Methodology to Enhance Precision of Representative Sampling-Based Case Count Estimates
Robert H Lyles, Yuzi Zhang, Lin Ge, Cameron England, Kevin Ward, Timothy L Lash, Lance A Waller
Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology.2022; 10(5): 1292. CrossRef - Population Size Estimation From Capture-Recapture Studies Using shinyrecap: Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Graphical User Interface
Anne F McIntyre, Ian E Fellows, Steve Gutreuter, Wolfgang Hladik
JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2022; 8(4): e32645. CrossRef - Estimating the number of farms experienced foot and mouth disease outbreaks using capture-recapture methods
Chalutwan Sansamur, Anuwat Wiratsudakul, Arisara Charoenpanyanet, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya
Tropical Animal Health and Production.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Epidemiologic characteristics of orthopedic surgical site infections and under-reporting estimation of registries using capture-recapture analysis
Niloufar Taherpour, Yadollah Mehrabi, Arash Seifi, Babak Eshrati, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari
BMC Infectious Diseases.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - National and subnational size estimation of female sex workers in Ghana 2020: Comparing 3-source capture-recapture with other approaches
Chris Guure, Samuel Dery, Seth Afagbedzi, Waimar Tun, Sharon Stucker Weir, Silas Quaye, Augustine Ankomah, Kwasi Torpey, Georges Nguefack-Tsague
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(9): e0256949. CrossRef - A Review of Capture-recapture Methods and Its Possibilities in Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences
Pedro Lima Ramos, Inês Sousa, Rui Santana, William H Morgan, Keith Gordon, Julie Crewe, Amândio Rocha-Sousa, Antonio Filipe Macedo
Ophthalmic Epidemiology.2020; 27(4): 310. CrossRef - Size of the Adult HIV-Infected Population Adjusted for the Unreported AIDS Mortality in the Santa Catarina State, Brazil, 2008-2017
Larissa Hermes Thomas Tombini, Emil Kupek
Current HIV Research.2019; 17(4): 277. CrossRef
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Health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults and the general population in South Korea: Rainbow Connection Project I
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Horim Yi
, Hyemin Lee
, Jooyoung Park
, Bokyoung Choi
, Seung-Sup Kim
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017046. Published online October 19, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017046
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47,678
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331
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15
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study aims to investigate health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults and the general population in Korea, where there is low public acceptance of sexual minorities and a lack of research on the health of sexual minorities.
METHODS
The research team conducted a nationwide survey of 2,335 Korean LGB adults in 2016. Using the dataset, we estimated the age-standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) for poor self-rated health, musculoskeletal pain, depressive symptoms, suicidal behaviors, smoking, and hazardous drinking. We then compared the SPRs of the LGB adults and the general population which participated in three different nationally representative surveys in Korea. SPRs were estimated for each of the four groups (i.e., gay men, bisexual men, lesbians, and bisexual women).
RESULTS
Korean LGB adults exhibited a statistically significantly higher prevalence of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and attempts, and musculoskeletal pain than the general population. Lesbian and bisexual women had a higher risk of poor self-rated health and smoking than the general women population, whereas gay and bisexual men showed no differences with the general men population. Higher prevalence of hazardous drinking was observed among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual women compared to the general population, but was not observed in bisexual men.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that LGB adults have poorer health conditions compared to the general population in Korea. These results suggest that interventions are needed to address the health disparities of Korean LGB adults.
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Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 만 19세 이상의 한국 성인 동성애자와 양성애자를 대상으로 이들의 건강상태에 대한 설문조사를 시행하고, 수집한 자료를 분석하여 동성애자·양성애자의 건강불평등 실태를 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 자가평가건강, 정신건강(우울, 자살생각 및 자살시도), 신체적 건강(근골격계 통증) 및 건강관련행동(흡연율, 위험음주율)을 포함하여 다양한 측면에서 한국 성인 동성애자·양성애자와 일반인구집단의 건강수준을 비교하는 것이다.
Key Message
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Gerard W. Toh, Wee Ling Koh, Jack Ho, Jackson Chia, Ad Maulod, Irene Tirtajana, Peter Yang, Mathia Lee
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - A qualitative investigation of the romantic relationship experiences. of South Korean lesbians in early adulthood
Eunha Kim, Haebeen Kim, Kahee Lee
Psychology & Sexuality.2022; 13(5): 1214. CrossRef - Internalized homophobia and HIV testing among Korean gay and bisexual men: a study in a high-income country with pervasive HIV/AIDS stigma
Hyemin Lee, Don Operario, Madina Agénor, Horim Yi, Sungsub Choo, Seung-Sup Kim
AIDS Care.2022; : 1. CrossRef - Association between Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among 2,162 Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in South Korea: Does Community Connectedness Modify the Association?
Hyemin Lee, Jooyoung Park, Bokyoung Choi, Horim Yi, Seung-Sup Kim
Journal of Homosexuality.2021; 68(1): 70. CrossRef - Prevalence of 12-month mental and substance use disorders in sexual minority college students in Mexico
Roberto Rentería, Corina Benjet, Raúl A. Gutiérrez-García, Adrián Abrego-Ramírez, Yesica Albor, Guilherme Borges, María Anabell Covarrubias Díaz-Couder, María del Socorro Durán, Rogaciano González-González, Rebeca Guzmán Saldaña, Alicia E. Hermosillo De l
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.2021; 56(2): 247. CrossRef - Physical and Mental Health Related Quality of Life and Their Influencing Factors on Sexual Minority Women in Korea
Ssirai Kim, Smi Choi-Kwon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 2115. CrossRef - Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidality Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea
Hyemin Lee, Carl G. Streed, Horim Yi, Sungsub Choo, Seung-Sup Kim
LGBT Health.2021; 8(6): 427. CrossRef - Examining differences in suicidality between and within mental health disorders and sexual identity among adults in the United States
David Adzrago, Ikponmwosa Osaghae, Nnenna Ananaba, Sylvia Ayieko, Pierre Fwelo, Nnabuchi Anikpezie, Donna Cherry
AIMS Public Health.2021; 8(4): 636. CrossRef - Research on alcohol and other drug (AOD) use among sexual minority women: A global scoping review
Tonda L. Hughes, Cindy B. Veldhuis, Laurie A. Drabble, Sharon C. Wilsnack, Russell Kabir
PLOS ONE.2020; 15(3): e0229869. CrossRef - Health Disparities Among Transgender Adults in South Korea
Hyemin Lee, Don Operario, Jacob J. van den Berg, Horim Yi, Sungsub Choo, Seung-Sup Kim
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2020; 32(2-3): 103. CrossRef - Internalized transphobia and mental health among transgender adults: A nationwide cross-sectional survey in South Korea
Hyemin Lee, Kevin K. Tomita, Janice M. Habarth, Don Operario, Horim Yi, Sungsub Choo, Seung-Sup Kim
International Journal of Transgender Health.2020; 21(2): 182. CrossRef - Depression and suicidal behavior in LGB and heterosexual populations in Serbia and their differences: Cross-sectional study
Janko Janković, Vesna Slijepčević, Vladimir Miletić, Vincenzo De Luca
PLOS ONE.2020; 15(6): e0234188. CrossRef - Cervical Cancer Screening and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Korean Sexual Minority Women by Sex of Their Sexual Partners
Ssirai Kim, Sun-Young Lee, Smi Choi-Kwon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(23): 8924. CrossRef - Internalized Homophobia, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in South Korea: An Age-Stratified Analysis
Hyemin Lee, Don Operario, Horim Yi, Sungsub Choo, Seung-Sup Kim
LGBT Health.2019; 6(8): 393. CrossRef - Association between workplace discrimination and depressive symptoms among firefighters in South Korea
Nagyeong Lee, Ji-Hwan Kim, Ja Young Kim, Seung-Sup Kim
American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2018; 61(9): 741. CrossRef
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Differences in agricultural activities related to incidence of scrub typhus between Korea and Japan
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Chang-Jin Ma
, Gyung-Jae Oh
, Gong-Unn Kang
, Jeong Mi Lee
, Da-Un Lee
, Hae-Sung Nam
, So Yeon Ryu
, Young-Hoon Lee
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017051. Published online November 9, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017051
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9,149
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180
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6
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Supplementary Material
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to establish a basis for improving or strengthening the preventive strategy against scrub typhus in Korea by comparing and analyzing the difference of prevention behaviors contributing to the occurrence of scrub typhus in Japan and Korea.
METHODS
The survey was carried out in Jeollabuk-do, which is a high risk and high incidence area, and Fukuoka Prefecture, which is a high risk and low incidence area. The study included 406 Korean farmers and 216 Japanese farmers. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys by interviewers who had completed standardized education.
RESULTS
Korean farmers have a higher percentage of agricultural working posture that involved contact with weeds than Japanese farmers (p<0.05). The frequency and proportion of weeding were lower in Korean farmers than in Japanese farmers (p<0.05). The level of knowledge about scrub typhus was significantly higher among Korean farmers than among Japanese farmers (p<0.05). Mostly, the behavior of agriculture work was more appropriate for Japanese farmers than for Korean farmers (p<0.05). The total average level of agricultural work was lower in Korea than in Japan, lower in men than women, and lower in part-time farmers than full-time farmers (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that it is reasonable to develop and provide a program that can improve the level of preventive behavior taking into consideration the characteristics of the subject in order to reduce the incidence of diseases in high-risk areas for scrub typhus.
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Summary
Korean summary
이 연구는 쯔쯔가무시증 발생 위험은 공통으로 존재하나 발생률 및 발생 건수에서는 현저한 차이를 나타내는 한·일 농업인들의 털진드기 매개체에 대한 접촉과 관련된 행태나 환경 관리의 차이를 파악하였다. 연구결과 한국은 일본에 비해 환경관리 수준이 낮고, 풀숲과 접촉할 수 있는 농작업 자세를 더 취하고 있었으며, 쯔쯔가무시증에 대한 지식 수준은 높으나 예방행태 수행 수준은 낮았다. 이 연구는 한국의 농업인들의 쯔쯔가무시증 발생을 억제하기 위해서는 예방행태를 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 제공이 필요함을 제시하고 있다.
Key Message
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- Epidemiological Aspects of Tsutsugamushi Disease (Scrub Typhus) Outbreaks in Republic of Korea and Japan
Myeong-Jin Lee, Bok Soon Han, Won-Chang Lee, Young Hwan Kwon
The Korean Journal of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine.2022; 32(2): 65. CrossRef - Ecological and behavioural risk factors of scrub typhus in central Vietnam: a case-control study
Hanh Thi Duc Tran, Jan Hattendorf, Hung Manh Do, Thanh Tien Hoang, Hang Thi Hai Hoang, Hoa Ngoc Lam, Mai Kim Huynh, Lan Thi Hoang Vu, Jakob Zinsstag, Daniel Henry Paris, Esther Schelling
Infectious Diseases of Poverty.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Orientia tsutsugamushi dynamics in vectors and hosts: ecology and risk factors for foci of scrub typhus transmission in northern Thailand
Ivo Elliott, Neeranuch Thangnimitchok, Kittipong Chaisiri, Tri Wangrangsimakul, Piangnet Jaiboon, Nicholas P. J. Day, Daniel H. Paris, Paul N. Newton, Serge Morand
Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The estimated burden of scrub typhus in Thailand from national surveillance data (2003-2018)
Tri Wangrangsimakul, Ivo Elliott, Supalert Nedsuwan, Rawadee Kumlert, Soawapak Hinjoy, Kittipong Chaisiri, Nicholas P. J. Day, Serge Morand, Husain Poonawala
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2020; 14(4): e0008233. CrossRef - Deforestation Increases the Risk of Scrub Typhus in Korea
Min, Lee, So, Cho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(9): 1518. CrossRef - Scrub typhus ecology: a systematic review of Orientia in vectors and hosts
Ivo Elliott, Isabelle Pearson, Prabin Dahal, Nigel V. Thomas, Tamalee Roberts, Paul N. Newton
Parasites & Vectors.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiologic Investigations
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Healthcare worker infected with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Korea, 2015
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Hae-Sung Nam
, Mi-Yeon Yeon
, Jung Wan Park
, Jee-Young Hong
, Ji Woong Son
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017052. Published online November 12, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017052
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14,007
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272
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33
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Supplementary Material
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
During the outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Korea in 2015, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) confirmed a case of MERS in a healthcare worker in Daejeon, South Korea. To verify the precise route of infection for the case, we conducted an in-depth epidemiological investigation in cooperation with the KCDC.
METHODS
We reviewed the MERS outbreak investigation report of the KCDC, and interviewed the healthcare worker who had recovered from MERS. Using the media interview data, we reaffirmed and supplemented the nature of the exposure.
RESULTS
The healthcare worker, a nurse, was infected while performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for a MERS patient in an isolation room. During the CPR which lasted for an hour, a large amount of body fluid was splashed. The nurse was presumed to have touched the mask to adjust its position during the CPR. She suggested that she was contaminated with the MERS patient’s body fluids by wiping away the sweat from her face during the CPR.
CONCLUSIONS
The possible routes of infection may include the following: respiratory invasion of aerosols contaminated with MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) through a gap between the face and mask; mucosal exposure to sweat contaminated with MERS-CoV; and contamination during doffing of personal protective equipment. The MERS guidelines should reflect this case to decrease the risk of infection during CPR.
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Summary
Korean summary
2015년 한국의 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) 유행 기간 중 질병관리본부는 MERS 환자 심폐소생술(cardio–pulmonary resuscitation, CPR)에 참여한 간호사에서 MERS를 확진하였다. 이 사례에 대해 대전광역시 메르스 대응 민간역학조사지원단에서 심층역학조사를 실시한 결과 (1) CPR 수행 중 MERS-CoV에 오염된 에어로졸의 호흡기 침투, (2) MERS-CoV에 오염된 땀의 점막 침투, (3) 보호구 탈의 과정에서 MERS-Cov에 오염 등이 가능한 감염 경로로 파악되었다. 본 사례는 MERS 환자에 대한 CPR 수행 및 수행자의 보호구 착용과 관련하여 MERS 관리 지침의 개정이 필요함을 시사한다.
Key Message
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Vaccination history in elementary school children enrolled in the varicella epidemic investigations held in Jeju-si, Korea in the first half of 2017
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Hyun-Suk Oh
, Jong-Myon Bae
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Epidemiol Health. 2017;39:e2017053. Published online November 13, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2017053
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Abstract
Summary
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Supplementary Material
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The reported incidence rate of varicella infection in Jeju-do is higher compared with the national average. This study aimed to examine varicella vaccination history and evaluate clinical manifestation of varicella cases in Jeju-do.
METHODS
Based on the guideline suggested by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC), two epidemic investigations for varicella infection were conducted in the first half of 2017. The history of varicella vaccination was confirmed using the Integrated Control System for Diseases and Health operated by the KCDC.
RESULTS
Out of a total of 60 elementary school children as the study subjects, all had been previously vaccinated against varicella. Twenty cases (33%) showed mild clinical manifestations and no complications.
CONCLUSIONS
As the government of Jeju-do has supplied a single-labeled vaccine since 2011, there is a need to evaluate the type of vaccination failure such as primary or secondary.
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Summary
Korean summary
수두 발생 신고률에 있어 제주도는 전국에 비해 높은 수준을 보이고 있지만, 수둑접종률은 전국과 유사한 수준이다. 이에 2017년 상반기 수두 집단발생에 대응한 2건의 역학조사를 수행한 결과, 33%에서 돌발수두 임상 증상을 보였고 모두 백신 접종력이 있었다. 높은 발생 신고률은 지역사회 소아 개원의들의 높은 신고에 의한 것으로 유추할 수 있으며, 수두 백신 실패에 대한 추후 조사가 필요하다.
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Original Articles
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The exposure rate to hepatitis B and C viruses among medical waste handlers in three government hospitals, southern Ethiopia
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Anteneh Amsalu
, Mesfin Worku
, Endale Tadesse
, Techalew Shimelis
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016001. Published online January 5, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016001
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16,833
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253
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15
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Abstract
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to assess the rate of and risk factors for exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among medical waste handlers.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to January 2015. A total of 152 medical waste handlers (MWH) and 82 non-medical waste handlers (NMWH) were studied. Serum samples were collected from participants and screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) and anti-HCV using rapid immunochromatography assay. MWH were also screened for hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs).
RESULTS
The respective prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV was 1.3%, 39.4%, and 0.7% in MWH, compared to 2.4%, 17.1%, and 1.2%, respectively, in NMWH. Among MWH, 58.6% were susceptible to HBV infection. There was a significant difference in the rate of lifetime exposure to HBV in MWH compared with NMWH (odds ratio [OR], 3.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.64 to 6.13). However, there was no significant difference between participant groups with respect to current HBV infection (OR, 0.53; 95%CI, 0.07 to 3.86) or anti-HCV (OR, 0.54; 95%CI, 0.03 to 8.69). Age older than 40 years and working in a hospital laundry were independent predictors of lifetime exposure to HBV infection. Eleven (7.2%) respondents were vaccinated against HBV.
CONCLUSIONS
Lifetime exposure to HBV infection was significantly higher in MWH than in NMWH. The majority of MWH was not vaccinated against HBV and thus remains susceptible to contracting the infection. Screening upon hire followed by vaccination of MWH is recommended to reduce the transmission of HBV.
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Summary
Korean summary
Key Message
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Occurrence and transport of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater streams and its detection and remediation by chemical-biological methods
Sayan Bhattacharya, Kumar Abhishek, Shilpi Samiksha, Prabhakar Sharma
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances.2023; 9: 100221. CrossRef - Healthcare Waste—A Serious Problem for Global Health
Edyta Janik-Karpinska, Rachele Brancaleoni, Marcin Niemcewicz, Wiktor Wojtas, Maurizio Foco, Marcin Podogrocki, Michal Bijak
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Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances.2022; 3: 100006. CrossRef - Medical and healthcare waste generation, storage, treatment and disposal: a systematic scoping review of risks to occupational and public health
Ed Cook, Anne Woolridge, Petra Stapp, Sarah Edmondson, Costas A. Velis
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Justice Kofi Debrah, Ivaní Nadir Carlotto, Diogo Guedes Vidal, Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis
International Journal of Environmental Studies.2021; : 1. CrossRef - Medical waste handling and hepatitis B virus infection: A meta-analysis
Ahmed Arafa, Ehab S. Eshak
American Journal of Infection Control.2020; 48(3): 316. CrossRef - An updated min-review on environmental route of the SARS-CoV-2 transmission
Edris Hoseinzadeh, Safoura Javan, Mahdi Farzadkia, Farshid Mohammadi, Hooshyar Hossini, Mahmoud Taghavi
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Belaynew Wasie Taye
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2019; 101(5): 963. CrossRef - Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health-care workers in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Asa Auta, Emmanuel O. Adewuyi, Gbednet T. Kureh, Nguavese Onoviran, Davies Adeloye
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Endalew Yizengaw, Tamyalew Getahun, Mekuanint Geta, Wondemagegn Mulu, Mulat Ashagrie, Derese Hailu, Shibabaw Tedila
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Ahmed Hassan, Terry Tudor, Mentore Vaccari
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Ruth M. Lunn, Gloria D. Jahnke, Charles S. Rabkin
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Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol, Sandy Cairncross, Dirceu Bartolomeu Greco, Leo Heller
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Impaired fasting glucose, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and risk for colorectal cancer in Koreans
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Keum Ji Jung
, Miyong To Kim
, Sun Ha Jee
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016002. Published online January 6, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016002
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13,552
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148
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Abstract
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Numerous studies have demonstrated that fasting serum glucose (FSG) levels and certain single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are related to an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC); however, their combined effects are still unclear.
METHODS
Of a total of 144,527 men and women free of cancer at baseline, 317 developed CRC during 5.3 years of follow-up. A case-cohort study (n=1,691) was used, consisting of participants with a DNA sample available. Three well-known SNPs (rs3802842, rs6983267, rs10795668) were genotyped. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of CRC, colon and rectal cancer were calculated, with the Cox proportional hazard models.
RESULTS
The crude incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were 41.1 overall, 48.4 for men, and 29.3 for women. Among participants with dysglycemia, SNPs rs3802842 and rs6983267 were both associated with an increased risk of CRC (HR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.9 to 5.5 and HR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.1, respectively) and rectal cancer (HR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.8 to 6.6 and HR, 3.3; 95% CI, 1.6 to 7.1, respectively). The interaction effect of dysglycemia and SNPs was positive, that is, resulted in an elevated risk of CRC, but was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that both high FSG and certain SNPs are major risk factors for CRC and rectal cancer but that they did not interact synergistically. The difference in effect size of the SNPs according to CRC subtype (i.e., colon or rectal cancer) and presence of dysglycemia merits further research.
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Summary
Korean summary
본 연구에서는 공복혈당농도와 대장암과 관련된 단일염기다형성(SNP)과의 관련성을 살펴 보았다. 높은 공복혈당농도와 단일염기다형성(SNP_rs3802842, rs6983267)은 대장암의 주요한 위험요인이었으나, 두 가지 요인의 상호작용으로 인한 시너지 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 대장암의 아형에 따른 다른 효과 크기와 이상혈당증 유무에 따른 향후 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 생각된다.
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- The lncRNA CCAT2 Rs6983267 G Variant Contributes to Increased Sepsis Susceptibility in a Southern Chinese Population
Zhiyuan Wu, Yufeng Liang, Yunlong Zuo, Yufen Xu, Hanran Mai, Lei Pi, Di Che, Xiaoqiong Gu
Infection and Drug Resistance.2021; Volume 14: 2969. CrossRef - Distinct patterns of interleukin-12/23 and tumor necrosis factor α synthesis by activated macrophages are modulated by glucose and colon cancer metabolites
Ching-Ying Huang, LindaChia-Hui Yu
Chinese Journal of Physiology.2020; 63(1): 7. CrossRef - Glucose Metabolites Exert Opposing Roles in Tumor Chemoresistance
Chung-Yen Huang, Ching-Ying Huang, Yu-Chen Pai, Been-Ren Lin, Tsung-Chun Lee, Pi-Hui Liang, Linda Chia-Hui Yu
Frontiers in Oncology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Association among genetic variants in the vitamin D pathway and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in Korean adults: results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2012
So-Young Kwak, Clara Yongjoo Park, Garam Jo, Oh Yoen Kim, Min-Jeong Shin
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Hyun-Young Shin, Yong Ho Jee, Eo Rin Cho
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Yong Hyun Byun, Sang Yeun Kim, Yejin Mok, Youngwon Kim, Sun Ha Jee
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2017; : 101053951774563. CrossRef
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Associations between diabetes self-management and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
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Fatemeh Mehravar
, Mohammad Ali Mansournia
, Kourosh Holakouie-Naieni
, Ensie Nasli-Esfahani
, Nasrin Mansournia
, Amir Almasi-Hashiani
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016004. Published online January 25, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016004
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15,490
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282
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Diabetes is a major public health problem that is approaching epidemic proportions globally. Diabetes self-management can reduce complications and mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between diabetes self-management and microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 562 Iranian patients older than 30 years of age with type 2 diabetes who received treatment at the Diabetes Research Center of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences were identified. The participants were enrolled and completed questionnaires between January and April 2014. Patients’ diabetes self-management was assessed as an independent variable by using the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire translated into Persian. The outcomes were the microvascular complications of diabetes (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy), identified from the clinical records of each patient. A multiple logistic regression model was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between diabetes self-management and the microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes, adjusting for potential confounders.
RESULTS
After adjusting for potential confounders, a significant association was found between the diabetes self-management sum scale and neuropathy (adjusted OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.45 to 0.92, p=0.01). Additionally, weak evidence was found of an association between the sum scale score of diabetes self-management and nephropathy (adjusted OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.47 to 1.05, p=0.09).
CONCLUSIONS
Among patients with type 2 diabetes, a lower diabetes self-management score was associated with higher rates of nephropathy and neuropathy.
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Pandan Enggarwati, Debie Dahlia, Riri Maria
Journal of Public Health Research.2022; 11(2): jphr.2021.2734. CrossRef - Indirect costs of non‐healing diabetic foot wounds in an African origin population in Barbados
André R. Greenidge, Simon Naitram, Kim R. Quimby, Simon G. Anderson, R. Clive Landis
Diabetic Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Relationship Between COVID-19-related Factors and Self-management Behaviors in People with Type-2 Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study
Maryam Binesh, Aliakbar Pahlevanian, Sajjad Rahimi Pordanjani, Zahra Ahmadizadeh
Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparing the effects of SMS-based education with group-based education and control group on diabetes management: a randomized educational program
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BMC Primary Care.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Alireza Heiran, Seyede Pegah Azarchehry, Saeid Dehghankhalili, Mehrdad Afarid, Sonia Shaabani, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
Journal of International Medical Research.2022; 50(10): 030006052211171. CrossRef - The effectiveness of patient-centered care vs. usual care in type 2 diabetes self-management: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kainat Asmat, Khairunnisa Dhamani, Raisa Gul, Erika Sivarajan Froelicher
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A health-based coaching program for diabetes self-management (DSM) practice: A sequential exploratory mixed-method approach
Rian Adi Pamungkas, Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi, Phitaya Charupoonphol, Paranee Vatanasomboon
Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición.2021; 68(7): 489. CrossRef - Inter-relationship of risk factors and pathways associated with chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a structural equation modelling analysis
C.-P. Wang, Y.-C. Lu, W.-C. Hung, I.-T. Tsai, Y.-H. Chang, D.-W. Hu, C.-C. Hsu, C.-C. Wu, C.-T. Wei, F.-M. Chung, Y.-J. Lee
Public Health.2021; 190: 135. CrossRef - Assessment of Self-Care Activities Using Diabetes SelfManagement Questionnaire (DSMQ) amongst Diabetes Patients Attending a Rural Health Training Centre in Lucknow
Mohammad Suhail Khan, Syed Esam Mahmood, Ausaf Ahmad, Anas Ahmad Khan, Islam Arfin
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2021; 10(18): 1324. CrossRef - Research Progress of Fibrinogen in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications
寒 贾
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2021; 11(11): 5201. CrossRef - Symptom Clusters and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Su-Yeon Hong, Yang-Sook Yoo
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(5): 498. CrossRef - A health-based coaching program for diabetes self-management (DSM) practice: A sequential exploratory mixed-method approach
Rian Adi Pamungkas, Kanittha Chamroonsawasdi, Phitaya Charupoonphol, Paranee Vatanasomboon
Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.).2021; 68(7): 489. CrossRef - Determinants of glycemic control: Phase 2 analysis from nationwide diabetes report of National Program for Prevention and Control of Diabetes (NPPCD-2018)
Alireza Esteghamati, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Pegah Khaloo, Fatemeh Moosaie, Hamid Alemi, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Mohsen Afarideh, Ghasem Janbabaei Molla, Teyyeb Ghadimi, Mehdi Shadnoush, Jamshid Kermanchi, Fatemeh Ghaemi
Primary Care Diabetes.2020; 14(3): 222. CrossRef - A Study on Knowledge and Self-Care Practices about Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus among patients attending selected Tertiary HealthCare Facilities in Coastal Karnataka
Anjali Shrivastva, Sameer Phadnis, Karthik Rao N, Manisha Gore
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Prefrontal cortex brain damage and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Sarah E. Choi, Bhaswati Roy, Matthew Freeby, Rashmi Mullur, Mary A. Woo, Rajesh Kumar
Journal of Diabetes.2020; 12(6): 465. CrossRef - Self-Care in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Rebeca Barbosa da Rocha, Cristiano Sales Silva, Vinícius Saura Cardoso
Current Diabetes Reviews.2020; 16(6): 598. CrossRef - The validity of the diabetes self-management questionnaire (DSMQ) in Hungarian patients with type 2 diabetes
Agnes Vincze, Antonia Losonczi, Adrienne Stauder
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Perspectives of pain in patients with type 2 diabetes
Julienne K Kirk, Jaimie C Hunter, Shannon L Mihalko, Suzanne C Danhauer, Sally A Shumaker
Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2019; 14(3): 215. CrossRef - Association of Polymorphisms in miRNA Processing Genes With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Vascular Complications in a Southern Chinese Population
Zihao Wen, Xiaoqian Zou, Xin Xie, Shaoling Zheng, Xiaojing Chen, Kehui Zhu, Shirui Dong, Jiayu Liang, Xiuxia Huang, Dandan Liu, Yao Wang, Yumei Liu, Jing Wu, Yuting Ying, Kailiang Liu, Congying Lu, Baohuan Zhang, Guang Yang, Chunxia Jing, Lihong Nie
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Interactions of TRAF6 and NLRX1 gene polymorphisms with environmental factors on the susceptibility of type 2 diabetes mellitus vascular complications in a southern Han Chinese population
Chengli Zeng, Zixing Zhou, Yajing Han, Zihao Wen, Congcong Guo, Shiqi Huang, Di Xiao, Xiaohong Ye, Meiling Ou, Chuican Huang, Xingguang Ye, Guang Yang, Chunxia Jing, Lihong Nie
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2017; 31(12): 1652. CrossRef - Psychometric properties of the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) in Urdu
Allah Bukhsh, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Priyia Pusparajah, Andreas Schmitt, Tahir Mehmood Khan
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
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Application of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) to patients with cataract
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Ali Gholami
, Mahmood Tavakoli Araghi
, Fatemeh Shamsabadi
, Mahdiye Bayat
, Fatemeh Dabirkhani
, Farhad Moradpour
, Kamyar Mansori
, Yousef Moradi
, Abdolhalim Rajabi
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016005. Published online February 4, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016005
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16,301
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316
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9
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Cataract is a prevalent disease in the elderly, and negatively influences patients’ quality of life. This study was conducted to study the application of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) to patients with cataract.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 300 patients with cataract were studied in Neyshabur, Iran from July to October 2014. The Iranian version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to measure their quality of life. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, the paired t-test, the independent t-test, and a linear regression model were used to analyze the data in SPSS version 16.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
RESULTS
The mean age of the participants was 68.11±11.98 years, and most were female (53%). The overall observed Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the WHOQOL-BREF was 0.889, ranging from 0.714 to 0.810 in its four domains. The total mean score of the respondents on the WHOQOL-BREF was 13.19. The highest and lowest mean scores were observed in the social relationship domain (14.11) and the physical health domain (12.29), respectively. A backward multiple linear regression model found that duration of disease and marital status were associated with total WHOQOL scores, while age, duration of disease, marital status, and income level were associated with domains one through four, respectively (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
The reliability analysis conducted in this study indicated that the WHOQOL-BREF scale exhibited an acceptable degree of internal consistency in the measurement of the quality of life of patients with cataract. It was also found that the patients with cataract who were surveyed reported a relatively moderate quality of life.
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- Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Life in Families with Children or Adolescents Having Congenital versus Acquired Neuropathology
Maria V. Morcov, Liliana Pădure, Cristian G. Morcov, Andrada Mirea, Marian Ghiță, Gelu Onose
Children.2022; 9(5): 714. CrossRef - QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT IN BRONCHIECTASIS PATIENT
Ankit Kumar, Sulakshana Gautam, Santosh Kumar, Vijeta Niranjan
INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH.2022; : 74. CrossRef - Quality of life of older adults in two contrasting neighbourhoods in Accra, Ghana
Dominic A. Alaazi, Devidas Menon, Tania Stafinski, Stephen Hodgins, Gian Jhangri
Social Science & Medicine.2021; 270: 113659. CrossRef - Cultural adaptation and validation of the Sidamic version of the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life-Bref Scale measuring the quality of life of women with severe preeclampsia in southern Ethiopia, 2020
Birhanu Jikamo, Mulat Adefris, Telake Azale, Kassahun Alemu
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Mental health literacy and quality of life in Iran: a cross-sectional study
Alireza Jafari, Mahbobeh Nejatian, Vahideh Momeniyan, Fatemeh Ramezani Barsalani, Hadi Tehrani
BMC Psychiatry.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Quality of life among Syrian refugees in Germany: a cross-sectional pilot study
Feras Al Masri, Mattea Müller, Josefine Nebl, Theresa Greupner, Andreas Hahn, Dorothee Straka
Archives of Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Assessment of health-related quality of life among tuberculosis patients in a public primary care facility in Indonesia
Ika Sartika, WidyaNorma Insani, Rizky Abdulah
Journal of Global Infectious Diseases.2019; 11(3): 102. CrossRef - Validation and reliability of the Abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) in the hospitalized trauma population
N. Kruithof, J.A. Haagsma, M. Karabatzakis, M.C. Cnossen, L. de Munter, C.L.P. van de Ree, M.A.C. de Jongh, S. Polinder
Injury.2018; 49(10): 1796. CrossRef - Application of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF) to patients with endometriosis
Abolfazl Mehdizadeh Kashi, Yousef Moradi, Shahla Chaichian, Zahra Najmi, Kamyar Mansori, Forugh Salehin, Azade Rastgar, Sorour Khateri
Obstetrics & Gynecology Science.2018; 61(5): 598. CrossRef
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Predictors of job satisfaction and burnout among tuberculosis management nurses and physicians
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Hae-Suk Seo
, Hyunjoong Kim
, Se-Min Hwang
, Soo Hyun Hong
, In-Young Lee
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016008. Published online March 9, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016008
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17,573
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300
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6
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examined job satisfaction, empowerment, job stress, and burnout among tuberculosis management nurses and physicians in public healthcare institutions.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study analyzing survey data collected from 249 nurses and 57 physicians in 105 public health centers, three public tuberculosis hospitals, and one tertiary hospital. The survey questionnaire comprised general characteristics, work-related characteristics, and four index scales (job satisfaction, empowerment, job stress, and burnout). The two-sample t-test was used to estimate the mean differences in the four index scales. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine whether general and work-related characteristics affected the four index scales.
RESULTS
The job satisfaction and empowerment scores of the nurses were lower than those of the physicians. Except for the tuberculosis-specialized hospitals alone, the average job satisfaction scores of nurses were higher than those of physicians. Moreover, the nurses reported more job stress and burnout than did the physicians in tuberculosis departments in public healthcare institutions in Korea; in particular, the burnout reported by nurses was significantly higher than that reported by physicians at the National Medical Center. Marital status, nursing position, number of coworkers, the average number of days of overtime work per month, self-rated health, and hospital type were associated with the four index scales.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, nurses were more vulnerable to job stress and burnout than physicians. Reducing the workload of nurses by ensuring the presence of sufficient nursing staff and equipment, as well as by equipping facilities to prevent tuberculosis infections, should be considered priorities.
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Summary
Korean summary
"본 연구에서는 직무만족도, 임파워먼트, 직무스트레스와 업무소진을 결핵관리 의사와 간호사에서 살펴 보았다. 전반적으로 결핵관리 간호사들의 업무관련 심리적 지표가 의사들에 비해 안좋았으나 결핵전문병원 간호사들의 직무만족도가 예외적으로 의사보다 좋았다. 이러한 간호사들의 업무관련 심리적 지표는 결혼상태, 간호사들의 서열, 동료간호사들의 수, 월별 평균초과근무일수, 주관적 건강상태와 근무하는 병원형태에 따라 영향을 받았고, 향후 이에 대한 심층연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.”
Key Message
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- The different impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of distinct health care worker categories
Arthur Viana Machado, Raquel Menezes Gonçalves, Camila Monteiro Fabricio Gama, Liliane Maria Pereira Vilete, William Berger, Roberta Benitez Freitas Passos, Mauro Vito Mendlowicz, Gabriela Guerra Leal Souza, Mirtes Garcia Pereira, Izabela Mocaiber, Letici
Journal of Health Psychology.2022; : 135910532211209. CrossRef - Factors associated with burnout amongst healthcare workers providing HIV care in Malawi
Maria H. Kim, Alick C. Mazenga, Xiaoying Yu, Katie Simon, Phoebe Nyasulu, Peter N. Kazembe, Thokozani Kalua, Elaine Abrams, Saeed Ahmed, Andrew Carl Miller
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(9): e0222638. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Chinese Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Jialin Wang, Chizimuzo T.C. Okoli, Huijuan He, Fen Feng, Junwen Li, Linli Zhuang, Min Lin
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2019; : 103472. CrossRef - Health care workers' recommendations for strengthening tuberculosis infection control in the Dominican Republic
Helena J. Chapman, Bienvenido A. Veras-Estévez, Jamie L. Pomeranz, Eddy N. Pérez-Then, Belkys Marcelino, Michael Lauzardo
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública.2018; 42: 1. CrossRef - Determinants of village doctors’ job satisfaction under China’s health sector reform: a cross-sectional mixed methods study
Tongtong Li, Trudy Lei, Fiona Sun, Zheng Xie
International Journal for Equity in Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Job satisfaction and turnover intentions among health care staff providing services for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Helga Naburi, Phares Mujinja, Charles Kilewo, Nicola Orsini, Till Bärnighausen, Karim Manji, Gunnel Biberfeld, David Sando, Pascal Geldsetzer, Guerino Chalamila, Anna Mia Ekström
Human Resources for Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy class prediction by multicategory support vector machine model: a cross-sectional study
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Maryam Kazemi
, Abbas Moghimbeigi
, Javad Kiani
, Hossein Mahjub
, Javad Faradmal
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016011. Published online March 24, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016011
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13,512
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190
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16
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Diabetes is increasing in worldwide prevalence, toward epidemic levels. Diabetic neuropathy, one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus, is a serious condition that can lead to amputation. This study used a multicategory support vector machine (MSVM) to predict diabetic peripheral neuropathy severity classified into four categories using patients’ demographic characteristics and clinical features.
METHODS
In this study, the data were collected at the Diabetes Center of Hamadan in Iran. Patients were enrolled by the convenience sampling method. Six hundred patients were recruited. After obtaining informed consent, a questionnaire collecting general information and a neuropathy disability score (NDS) questionnaire were administered. The NDS was used to classify the severity of the disease. We used MSVM with both one-against-all and one-against-one methods and three kernel functions, radial basis function (RBF), linear, and polynomial, to predict the class of disease with an unbalanced dataset. The synthetic minority class oversampling technique algorithm was used to improve model performance. To compare the performance of the models, the mean of accuracy was used.
RESULTS
For predicting diabetic neuropathy, a classifier built from a balanced dataset and the RBF kernel function with a one-against-one strategy predicted the class to which a patient belonged with about 76% accuracy.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study indicate that, in terms of overall classification accuracy, the MSVM model based on a balanced dataset can be useful for predicting the severity of diabetic neuropathy, and it should be further investigated for the prediction of other diseases.
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- Artificial Intelligence for Predicting and Diagnosing Complications of Diabetes
Jingtong Huang, Andrea M. Yeung, David G. Armstrong, Ashley N. Battarbee, Jorge Cuadros, Juan C. Espinoza, Samantha Kleinberg, Nestoras Mathioudakis, Mark A. Swerdlow, David C. Klonoff
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology.2023; 17(1): 224. CrossRef - A Machine Learning-Based Severity Prediction Tool for the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument
Fahmida Haque, Mamun B. I. Reaz, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Mohd Ibrahim bin Shapiai, Rayaz A. Malik, Mohammed Alhatou, Syoji Kobashi, Iffat Ara, Sawal H. M. Ali, Ahmad A. A. Bakar, Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan
Diagnostics.2023; 13(2): 264. CrossRef - Prevalence and grade of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among known diabetic patients in rural Uganda
Dalton Kambale Munyambalu, Idania Hildago, Yves Tibamwenda Bafwa, Charles Abonga Lagoro, Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Bienfait Mumbere Vahwere, Ephraim Dafiewhare, Lazaro Martinez, Fardous Abeya Charles
Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Classification of painful or painless diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of the most powerful predictors using machine learning models in large cross-sectional cohorts
Georgios Baskozos, Andreas C. Themistocleous, Harry L. Hebert, Mathilde M. V. Pascal, Jishi John, Brian C. Callaghan, Helen Laycock, Yelena Granovsky, Geert Crombez, David Yarnitsky, Andrew S. C. Rice, Blair H. Smith, David L. H. Bennett
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Predictors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complications over Time: A Literature Review
Marwa Elsaeed Elhefnawy, Siti Maisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, Sabariah Noor Harun
Journal of Vascular Diseases.2022; 1(1): 13. CrossRef - Machine learning models for prediction of HF and CKD development in early-stage type 2 diabetes patients
Eiichiro Kanda, Atsushi Suzuki, Masaki Makino, Hiroo Tsubota, Satomi Kanemata, Koichi Shirakawa, Toshitaka Yajima
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Prediction of Diabetic Neuropathy Using Machine Learning Techniques
Jung Keun Hyun
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2022; 23(4): 238. CrossRef - Predicting adverse outcomes due to diabetes complications with machine learning using administrative health data
Mathieu Ravaut, Hamed Sadeghi, Kin Kwan Leung, Maksims Volkovs, Kathy Kornas, Vinyas Harish, Tristan Watson, Gary F. Lewis, Alanna Weisman, Tomi Poutanen, Laura Rosella
npj Digital Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Performance Analysis of Conventional Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy Severity Classification
Fahmida Haque, Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz, Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury, Geetika Srivastava, Sawal Hamid Md Ali, Ahmad Ashrif A. Bakar, Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan
Diagnostics.2021; 11(5): 801. CrossRef - Risk prediction of diabetic nephropathy using machine learning techniques: A pilot study with secondary data
Md. Maniruzzaman, Md. Merajul Islam, Md. Jahanur Rahman, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan, Jungpil Shin
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2021; 15(5): 102263. CrossRef - Prediction of Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy Using Machine Learning Techniques
Dae Youp Shin, Bora Lee, Won Sang Yoo, Joo Won Park, Jung Keun Hyun
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(19): 4576. CrossRef - T1DMicro: A Clinical Risk Calculator for Type 1 Diabetes Related Microvascular Complications
Paul Minh Huy Tran, Eileen Kim, Lynn Kim Hoang Tran, Bin Satter Khaled, Diane Hopkins, Melissa Gardiner, Jennifer Bryant, Risa Bernard, John Morgan, Bruce Bode, John Chip Reed, Jin-Xiong She, Sharad Purohit
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11094. CrossRef - Diagnosing thyroid disorders: Comparison of logistic regression and neural network models
Shiva Borzouei, Hossein Mahjub, NegarAsaad Sajadi, Maryam Farhadian
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(3): 1470. CrossRef - Thyroid disorder diagnosis based on Mamdani fuzzy inference system classifier
Negar Asaad Sajadi, Hossein Mahjub, Shiva Borzouei, Maryam Farhadian
Koomesh Journal.2020; 22(1): 107. CrossRef - Identification of risk factors for patients with diabetes: diabetic polyneuropathy case study
Oleg Metsker, Kirill Magoev, Alexey Yakovlev, Stanislav Yanishevskiy, Georgy Kopanitsa, Sergey Kovalchuk, Valeria V. Krzhizhanovskaya
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Diagnosis of hypothyroidism using a fuzzy rule-based expert system
Negar Asaad Sajadi, Shiva Borzouei, Hossein Mahjub, Maryam Farhadian
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health.2019; 7(4): 519. CrossRef
Method
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Assessing measurement error in surveys using latent class analysis: application to self-reported illicit drug use in data from the Iranian Mental Health Survey
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Kazem Khalagi
, Mohammad Ali Mansournia
, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
, Keramat Nourijelyani
, Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili
, Ahmad Hajebi
, Vandad Sharif
, Reza Radgoodarzi
, Mitra Hefazi
, Abbas Motevalian
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016013. Published online April 10, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016013
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Abstract
Latent class analysis (LCA) is a method of assessing and correcting measurement error in surveys. The local independence assumption in LCA assumes that indicators are independent from each other condition on the latent variable. Violation of this assumption leads to unreliable results. We explored this issue by using LCA to estimate the prevalence of illicit drug use in the Iranian Mental Health Survey. The following three indicators were included in the LCA models: five or more instances of using any illicit drug in the past 12 months (indicator A), any use of any illicit drug in the past 12 months (indicator B), and the self-perceived need of treatment services or having received treatment for a substance use disorder in the past 12 months (indicator C). Gender was also used in all LCA models as a grouping variable. One LCA model using indicators A and B, as well as 10 different LCA models using indicators A, B, and C, were fitted to the data. The three models that had the best fit to the data included the following correlations between indicators: (AC and AB), (AC), and (AC, BC, and AB). The estimated prevalence of illicit drug use based on these three models was 28.9%, 6.2% and 42.2%, respectively. None of these models completely controlled for violation of the local independence assumption. In order to perform unbiased estimations using the LCA approach, the factors violating the local independence assumption (behaviorally correlated error, bivocality, and latent heterogeneity) should be completely taken into account in all models using well-known methods.
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Original Article
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Exposure to pistachio pesticides and stillbirth: a case-control study
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Saeid Razi
, Mohsen Rezaeian
, Fatemeh Ghani Dehkordi
, Azita Manshoori
, Reza Goujani
, Reza Vazirinejad
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Epidemiol Health. 2016;38:e2016016. Published online April 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2016016
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13,092
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190
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4
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Stillbirth is an undesirable outcome of pregnancy. In light of the increasing use of pesticides and growing concerns about the possible health effects of agricultural pesticides, we investigated the effect of exposure to pistachio pesticides on stillbirth in pregnant mothers.
METHODS
This case-control study was conducted in Rafsanjan, Iran from 2011 to 2012. A total of 125 females who had a recent stillbirth were included as the case group, and 250 controls were selected from females who had a recent live birth. For each case, two controls with the nearest propensity score to the case were selected. Data were collected using a protocol developed by the researcher that involved interviewing respondents and reviewing their medical records. Conditional multivariate and univariate logistic regression analysis were performed and odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.
RESULTS
The ORs of stillbirth in mothers living in pistachio gardens and those who were exposed to sprayed pesticides, in comparison to the controls, were 14.1 (95% CI, 3.3 to 63.4) and 5.0 (95% CI, 1.2 to 28.6), respectively. No significant differences were found in stillbirth rates according to the distance between the mother’s residence and a pistachio garden or involvement in agricultural activities.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of our study showed that exposure to pistachio pesticides during pregnancy may increase the likelihood of stillbirth in mothers.
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- Dietary zinc intake and body mass index as modifiers of the association between household pesticide exposure and infertility among US women: a population-level study
Jungao Huang, Liqin Hu, Juan Yang
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2022; 30(8): 20327. CrossRef - Glyphosate Herbicide: Reproductive Outcomes and Multigenerational Effects
María Mercedes Milesi, Virginia Lorenz, Milena Durando, María Florencia Rossetti, Jorgelina Varayoud
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Constanze Banz-Jansen
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