Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Previous issues

Page Path
HOME > Browse articles > Previous issues
11 Previous issues
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Authors
Volume 33; 2011
Prev issue Next issue

Original Articles
Evaluation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Hamadan, Iran from 2002 to 2009
Jalal Poorolajal, Shadi Ghasemi, Leila Nezamabadi Farahani, Atefeh Sadat Hosseini, Seyyed Jalal Bathaei, Ali Zahiri
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011011.   Published online November 16, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011011
  • 15,501 View
  • 106 Download
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>To achieve a polio-free certification in Iran, a nationwide active surveillance program for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) was set up following World Health Organization guidelines. This article describes the results of an eight-year surveillance of AFP in Hamadan, in the west of Iran.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>A standard set of minimum core variables were collected. All cases of non-polio AFP in children aged <15 years old were reported. Two stool specimens were collected within 14 days of the onset of paralysis.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>During the eight-year survey, 88 AFP cases aged <15 years old were reported. About 40% (35/88) of cases were aged ≤5 years, 56% (49/88) were boys, 19 (21.6%) had fever at the onset of paralysis, 74 (84.0%) had complete paralysis within four days of onset, and 22 (24.7%) had asymmetric paralysis. More than one AFP case was detected per 100,000 children aged <15 years old in all years. The risk of AFP in patients aged <5 years old was almost double that of older patients. Guillain-Barré Syndrome was the major leading cause of AFP (66/88). Adequate stool specimens were collected from 85% of AFP patients. All stool specimens were tested virologically, but no wild polioviruses were detected.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>The active surveillance of non-polio AFP was efficient over the last eight years and exceeded 1.0 case per 100,000 children aged <15 years old. Nonetheless, there was a decreasing trend in the detection of AFP cases during the last two years and should be the focus of the policymakers' special attention, although AFP cases were still above the target level.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Polio Vaccination Status of Non-polio Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases in the Far North Region of Cameroon: A Five-Year Retrospective Study From 2015 to 2019
    Blaise Wakam Nkontchou, Etienne Guenou, Collins Buh Nkum, Celine Mairousgou Tchida, Alphonse Marie Nono, Jerome Ateudjieu
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Met and Unmet Care Needs in Older Adults without Mental Disorders Using the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Parvin Cheraghi, Ahmad Delbari, Zahra Cheraghi, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Nasibeh Zanjari
    Journal of Research in Health Sciences.2021; 21(4): e00530.     CrossRef
  • The Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance System in Yemen, 2010-2015: Descriptive Study Based on Secondary Data Analysis
    Khaled Abdullah Almoayed, Ali Bin Break, Mutahar Al-Qassimi, Ali Assabri, Yousef Khader
    JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2019; 5(4): e14413.     CrossRef
  • Surveillance of poliomyelitis in Northern Italy: Results of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance and environmental surveillance, 2012–2015
    Laura Pellegrinelli, Laura Bubba, Valeria Primache, Elena Pariani, Andrea Battistone, Roberto Delogu, Stefano Fiore, Sandro Binda
    Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2017; 13(2): 332.     CrossRef
  • Eradication of Polio in the World; Iran is at Risk for Reemerging of Polio: A Review of the Literature
    Seyed Mansour Razavi, Masoud Mardani, Payman Salamati
    Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An epidemiological analysis of acute flaccid paralysis in Khuzestan Province, southwest Iran, from 2006 to 2010
    Ali Akbar Momen, Abdolhussein Shakurnia
    Epidemiology and Health.2016; 38: e2016030.     CrossRef
  • Surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in Lombardy, Northern Italy, from 1997 to 2011 in the context of the national AFP surveillance system
    Laura Pellegrinelli, Valeria Primache, Lucia Fiore, Concetta Amato, Stefano Fiore, Laura Bubba, Elena Pariani, Antonella Amendola, Maria Barbi, Sandro Binda
    Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2015; 11(1): 277.     CrossRef
  • Clinical and enterovirus findings associated with acute flaccid paralysis in the republic of Korea during the recent decade
    HyeJin Kim, Byounghak Kang, Seoyeon Hwang, Sang Won Lee, Doo-Sung Cheon, Kisang Kim, Yong-Seok Jeong, Ji-Yeon Hyeon
    Journal of Medical Virology.2014; 86(9): 1584.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Reported by the Surveillance System and Verified by WHO Officer in Akwa Ibom State-Nigeria, 2006-2012
    Bassey Enya Bassey, Vaz Gama Rui, Alex Ntale Gasasira, Mkanda Pascal, Goitom Weldegbriel, Ticha Johnson Mulum, Sylvester T. Maleghemi, Emem Abasi Bassey
    Health.2014; 06(19): 2602.     CrossRef
Risk Factors for Group B Streptococcus Colonization Among Pregnant Women in Korea
Eun Ju Kim, Kwan Young Oh, Moon Young Kim, Yong Soo Seo, Jung-Hwan Shin, Young Rae Song, Jae-Hyug Yang, Betsy Foxman, Moran Ki
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011010.   Published online November 11, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011010
  • 16,112 View
  • 127 Download
  • 19 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>To identify obstetric and maternal factors related to Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization in pregnant women in Korea.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>The study was conducted between the years 2006-2008 in four hospitals, Cheil and Eulji hospital in Seoul, and Motae and Eulji hospital in Daejeon. We recruited 2,644 pregnant women between 35 to 37 weeks of gestation who had visited for antenatal care. Participants completed a questionnaire, and urine, vaginal and rectal specimens were obtained and cultured using selective broth media. After delivery, medical records were reviewed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>GBS colonization was significantly associated with hospital, age group, education, frequency of pregnancy, and premature rupture of membranes (PROM, more than 18 hours). After adjustment for other variables, Cheil hospital (odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20-3.52), and the first pregnancy (OR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.12-4.81) remained significant. History of vaginitis showed marginal significance (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 0.98-2.29).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>To prevent GBS infection of neonates, clinicians should be alert to the potentially higher risk of GBS colonization in pregnant women in their first pregnancy, and women with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (18 hours+) or who have a history of vaginitis.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Group B streptococcal prevalence in internal organs and placentas of deceased neonates and stillbirths in South Asia
    Mangala G. Kallapur, Najia K. Ghanchi, Sheetal U. Harakuni, Manjunath S. Somannavar, Imran Ahmed, Elizabeth Fogleman, Kay Hwang, Jean Kim, Sarah Saleem, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Shiyam Sunder Tikmani, Sangappa M. Dhaded, Gowdar Guruprasad, Haleema Yasmin, S
    BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology.2023; 130(S3): 53.     CrossRef
  • Colonization of pregnant women with group B streptococcus: current view at the problem
    A. S. Olenev, A. G. Konopliannikov, E. N. Songolova, O. V. Stetsyuk
    Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction.2022; 16(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • Vertical Transmission, Risk Factors, and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Group B Streptococcus among Mothers and Their Neonates in Southern Ethiopia
    Belayneh Regasa Dadi, Mulatu Sime, Mohamed Seid, Dagimawie Tadesse, Munira Siraj, Dagninet Alelign, Zerihun Solomon, Sanket Kaushik
    Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Nutrition and Food Literacy in the MENA Region: A Review to Inform Nutrition Research and Policy Makers
    Hala Mohsen, Yonna Sacre, Lara Hanna-Wakim, Maha Hoteit
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10190.     CrossRef
  • Group BStreptococcuscolonisation and their antimicrobial susceptibility among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in tertiary care hospitals in the Western Province of Sri Lanka
    G. N. Dilrukshi, J. Kottahachchi, D. M. B. T. Dissanayake, R. P. Pathiraja, J. Karunasingha, M. K. A. Sampath, U. A. Vidanage, S. S. N. Fernando
    Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2021; 41(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Group B Streptococcus colonisation, prevalence, associated risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Dschang District Hospital, West Region of Cameroon: A ho
    Leonard Fonkeng Sama, Michel Noubom, Christelle Kenne, Thibau Flaurant Tchouangueu, Omer Bebe Ngouateu, Albert Donatien Atsamo, Ousenu Karimo, Christopher Bonglavnyuy Tume
    International Journal of Clinical Practice.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Group B Streptococcus Colonization in Pregnant Women: A Pilot Study in Palestine
    Mohammad Qadi, Adham AbuTaha, Ro’ya Al-Shehab, Salsabil Sulaiman, Abdallah Hamayel, Amjad Hussein, Shatha AbuTaha, Ayman Dawoud, Faizeh Hussein, Tingtao Chen
    Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Utility of neonatal early-onset sepsis calculator in risk-based group B Streptococcus screening approach
    Myo-Jing Kim
    Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics.2020; 63(10): 393.     CrossRef
  • Group B Streptococcus in Indian Pregnant Women: Its Prevalence and Risk Factors
    Neeraj Goel, Chand Wattal, Kanwal Gujral, Nehal Dhaduk, Chandra Mansukhani, Pankaj Garg
    Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology.2020; 38(3-4): 357.     CrossRef
  • Maternal Microbiome and Infections in Pregnancy
    Mohammed Amir, Julia A. Brown, Stephanie L. Rager, Katherine Z. Sanidad, Aparna Ananthanarayanan, Melody Y. Zeng
    Microorganisms.2020; 8(12): 1996.     CrossRef
  • Group B streptococcus colonisation and associated risk factors among pregnant women: A hospital‐based study and implications for primary care
    Zhiyao Chen, Guoming Wen, Xuelian Cao, Shunming Li, Xiaolin Wang, Zhenjiang Yao, Chuan'an Wu, Xiaohua Ye
    International Journal of Clinical Practice.2019; 73(5): e13276.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of rectovaginal colonization by group B Streptococcus in pregnant women seen at prenatal care program of a health organization
    Nilson Abrão Szylit, Fernanda Lima Malburg, Carla de Azevedo Piccinato, Lais Assenheimer de Paula Ferreira, Sérgio Podgaec, Eduardo Zlotnik
    Einstein (São Paulo).2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of rectovaginal colonization by group B Streptococcus in pregnant women seen at prenatal care program of a health organization
    Nilson Abrão Szylit, Fernanda Lima Malburg, Carla de Azevedo Piccinato, Lais Assenheimer de Paula Ferreira, Sérgio Podgaec, Eduardo Zlotnik
    Einstein (São Paulo).2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae colonized in Chinese pregnant women: predominance of ST19/III and ST17/III
    Xiaolin Wang, Xuelian Cao, Shunming Li, Qianting Ou, Dongxin Lin, Zhenjiang Yao, Sidong Chen, Chuan'an Wu, Guoming Wen, Xiaohua Ye
    Research in Microbiology.2018; 169(2): 101.     CrossRef
  • Group B streptococci vaginal colonization and drug susceptibility pattern among pregnant women attending in selected public antenatal care centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Solomon Assefa, Kassu Desta, Tsehaynesh Lema
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Progress toward a group B streptococcal vaccine
    Joon Young Song, Jae Hyang Lim, Sangyong Lim, Zhi Yong, Ho Seong Seo
    Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2018; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Modified use of real-time PCR detection of group B Streptococcus in pregnancy
    Ali A. Rabaan, Justin V. Saunar, Ali M. Bazzi, Joan L. Soriano
    Journal of Medical Microbiology .2017; 66(10): 1516.     CrossRef
  • Preterm Birth Associated With Group B Streptococcus Maternal Colonization Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses
    Fiorella Bianchi-Jassir, Anna C Seale, Maya Kohli-Lynch, Joy E Lawn, Carol J Baker, Linda Bartlett, Clare Cutland, Michael G Gravett, Paul T Heath, Margaret Ip, Kirsty Le Doare, Shabir A Madhi, Samir K Saha, Stephanie Schrag, Ajoke Sobanjo-ter Meulen, Joh
    Clinical Infectious Diseases.2017; 65(suppl_2): S133.     CrossRef
  • The Prevalence of Group B streptococcus Rectovaginal Colonization and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern Among Pregnant Women: A Descriptive-Analytical Study
    Nahid Ghanbarzadeh, Mahdokht Mehramiz, Maleknaz Gannadkafi, Mohammad Hasan Namaei
    Modern Care Journal.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
Factors Associated with Insulin Resistance in a Middle-Aged Non-Obese Rural Population: The Chungju Metabolic Disease Cohort (CMC) Study
Sun Young Lim, Hee Sung Ha, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Jin-Hee Lee, Hyeon Woo Yim, Kun-Ho Yoon, Won-Chul Lee, Ho-Young Son, Yong-Moon Park
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011009.   Published online September 26, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011009
  • 14,868 View
  • 90 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>We aimed to determine the characteristics affecting insulin resistance in non-obese middle-aged adults in a rural community.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>A total of 1,270 non-diabetic adults aged between 40 and 64 years old with body mass index (BMI) less than 25 kg/m<sup>2</sup> were analyzed. Subjects with insulin resistance were defined as those who had the highest quartile value of the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in a non-diabetic population.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>A total of 217 subjects (20.6%) had insulin resistance. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in insulin-resistant subjects in both men (29.3% vs. 10.3%) and women (34.1% vs. 15.6%). Among metabolic syndrome components, elevated waist circumference and elevated triglyceride were higher in insulin-resistant subjects in both genders. After being controlled for socioeconomic status and lifestyle related covariates, the association between insulin resistance and BMI was statistically significant in the category of 23.0-24.9 kg/m<sup>2</sup> in men (adjusted OR, 4.63; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.77-12.15) using the category of 18.5-20.9 kg/m<sup>2</sup> as a reference. In addition, the association between insulin resistance and abdominal obesity was statistically significant only for men (adjusted OR, 2.57; 95% CI, 1.29-5.11).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>Insulin resistance appears to be highly associated with high BMI and abdominal obesity, even in non-obese, non-diabetic middle-aged men.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients display an altered lipoprotein profile with dysfunctional HDL
    Winde Jorissen, Elien Wouters, Jeroen F. Bogie, Tim Vanmierlo, Jean-Paul Noben, Denis Sviridov, Niels Hellings, Veerle Somers, Roland Valcke, Bart Vanwijmeersch, Piet Stinissen, Monique T. Mulder, Alan T. Remaley, Jerome J. A. Hendriks
    Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Insulin Resistance of Normal Weight Central Obese Adolescents in Korea Stratified by Waist to Height Ratio: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2008–2010
    Won Kyoung Cho, Hyojin Kim, Hyun Young Lee, Kyung Do Han, Yeon Jin Jeon, In Ah Jung, Shin Hee Kim, Kyoung Soon Cho, So Hyun Park, Min Ho Jung, Byung-Kyu Suh
    International Journal of Endocrinology.2015; 2015: 1.     CrossRef
  • Impact of ENPP1 K121Q on Change of Insulin Resistance after Web-Based Intervention in Korean Men with Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose
    Ji Yeon Kang, Sook Hee Sung, Yeon Ju Lee, Tae In Choi, Seung Jin Choi
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(10): 1353.     CrossRef
  • Genetic determinants of cardiometabolic risk: A proposed model for phenotype association and interaction
    Piers R. Blackett, Dharambir K. Sanghera
    Journal of Clinical Lipidology.2013; 7(1): 65.     CrossRef
Using Formative Research to Design an Epidemiologic Survey: The North Carolina Study of Home Care and Hospice Nurses
Jack K. Leiss, Jennifer T. Lyden, Cynthia Klein
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011008.   Published online September 7, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011008
  • 13,848 View
  • 80 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>Formative research can serve as a means of obtaining important information for designing an epidemiologic study, but descriptions of this approach in the epidemiologic literature are lacking. The objective of this paper is to describe the use of three formative research techniques in designing a survey of home care and hospice nurses.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>We conducted two focus groups, seven key informant interviews, and approximately fifteen hours of direct observation among home care and hospice nurses recruited by word of mouth in North Carolina in 2006.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>We used information obtained from the formative research to decide which survey design would likely be most successful with this population (mail survey, as opposed to Internet survey or in-person interviews), which measure to use for the denominator of the blood exposure incidence rates (number of visits, as opposed to patient-time), and which items and response options to include in the questionnaire, as well as to identify specific survey techniques that would likely increase the response rate (emphasizing the regional focus of the study; sending the questionnaire to the home address).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>When particular information for planning a study is unavailable from the literature or the investigator's experience, formative research can be an effective means of obtaining that information.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nutrition and dietetic students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding food science and technology
    Alex E. Mohr, Selicia T. Mayra, Lindsay Gnant, Anthony J. Basile, Karen L. Sweazea
    Journal of Food Science Education.2020; 19(3): 212.     CrossRef
Adiponectin is Associated with Impaired Fasting Glucose in the Non-Diabetic Population
Sang Yeun Kim, Sun Ju Lee, Hyoun Kyoung Park, Ji Eun Yun, Myoungsook Lee, Jidong Sung, Sun Ha Jee
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011007.   Published online August 20, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011007
  • 16,691 View
  • 112 Download
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>Adiponectin is strongly associated with diabetes in the Western population. However, whether adiponectin is independently associated with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in the non-obese population is unknown.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>The serum adiponectin, insulin resistance (IR), and waist circumference (WC) of 27,549 healthy Koreans were measured. Individuals were then classified into tertile groups by gender. IFG was defined as a fasting serum glucose of 100-125 mg/dL without diabetes. IR was calculated using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The association of adiponectin and IFG was determined using logistic regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>WC and adiponectin were associated with IFG in both men and women. However, the association of WC with IFG was attenuated in both men and women after adjustment for the HOMA-IR. Adiponectin was still associated with IFG after adjustment for and stratification by HOMA-IR in men and women. Strong combined associations of IR and adiponectin with IFG were observed in men and women. Multivariate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence interval [CI]) among those in the highest tertile of IR and the lowest tertile of adiponectin were 9.8 (7.96 to 12.07) for men and 24.1 (13.86 to 41.94) for women.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>These results suggest that adiponectin is strongly associated with IFG, and point to adiponectin as an additional diagnostic biomarker of IFG in the non-diabetic population.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Determination of risk factors associated with inflammation in hypertensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus in a Palestinian Diabetes Study
    Mohammed S. Ellulu, Ihab A. Naser, Sahar M. Abuhajar, Ahmed A. Najim
    Current Medical Research and Opinion.2021; 37(9): 1451.     CrossRef
  • Insulin and Proinsulin Dynamics Progressively Deteriorate From Within the Normal Range Toward Impaired Glucose Tolerance
    Norimitsu Murai, Naoko Saito, Eriko Kodama, Tatsuya Iida, Kentaro Mikura, Hideyuki Imai, Mariko Kaji, Mai Hashizume, Yasuyoshi Kigawa, Go Koizumi, Rie Tadokoro, Chiho Sugisawa, Kei Endo, Toru Iizaka, Ryo Saiki, Fumiko Otsuka, Shun Ishibashi, Shoichiro Nag
    Journal of the Endocrine Society.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between the level of circulating adiponectin and prediabetes: A meta‐analysis
    Huasheng Lai, Nie Lin, Zhenzhen Xing, Huanhuan Weng, Hua Zhang
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2015; 6(4): 416.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of salivary and plasma adiponectin and leptin in patients with metabolic syndrome
    Supanee Thanakun, Hisashi Watanabe, Sroisiri Thaweboon, Yuichi Izumi
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adiponectin as predictor for diabetes among pre-diabetic groups
    Hyon-Suk Kim, Jaeseong Jo, Jung Eun Lim, Young Duk Yun, Soo Jin Baek, Tae-Yong Lee, Kap Bum Huh, Sun Ha Jee
    Endocrine.2013; 44(2): 411.     CrossRef
  • Attenuation of plasma annexin A1 in human obesity
    Anna Kosicka, Adam D. Cunliffe, Richard Mackenzie, M. Gulrez Zariwala, Mauro Perretti, Roderick J. Flower, Derek Renshaw
    The FASEB Journal.2013; 27(1): 368.     CrossRef
  • Association between ADIPOQ SNPs with plasma adiponectin and glucose homeostasis and adiposity phenotypes in the IRAS Family Study
    S. Sandy An, Anthony J.G. Hanley, Julie T. Ziegler, W. Mark Brown, Steven M. Haffner, Jill M. Norris, Jerome I. Rotter, Xiuqing Guo, Y.-D. Ida Chen, Lynne E. Wagenknecht, Carl D. Langefeld, Donald W. Bowden, Nicholette D. Palmer
    Molecular Genetics and Metabolism.2012; 107(4): 721.     CrossRef
Using Bayesian Networks to Model Hierarchical Relationships in Epidemiological Studies
Georges Nguefack-Tsague
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011006.   Published online June 17, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011006
  • 48,742 View
  • 117 Download
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>To propose an alternative procedure, based on a Bayesian network (BN), for estimation and prediction, and to discuss its usefulness for taking into account the hierarchical relationships among covariates.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>The procedure is illustrated by modeling the risk of diarrhea infection for 2,740 children aged 0 to 59 months in Cameroon. We compare the procedure with a standard logistic regression and with a model based on multi-level logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>The standard logistic regression approach is inadequate, or at least incomplete, in that it does not attempt to account for potentially causal relationships between risk factors. The multi-level logistic regression does model the hierarchical structure, but does so in a piecewise manner; the resulting estimates and interpretations differ from those of the BN approach proposed here. An advantage of the BN approach is that it enables one to determine the probability that a risk factor (and/or the outcome) is in any specific state, given the states of the others. The currently available approaches can only predict the outcome (disease), given the states of the covariates.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>A major advantage of BNs is that they can deal with more complex interrelationships between variables whereas competing approaches deal at best only with hierarchical ones. We propose that BN be considered as well as a worthwhile method for summarizing the data in epidemiological studies whose aim is understanding the determinants of diseases and quantifying their effects.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predicting COVID-19 community infection relative risk with a Dynamic Bayesian Network
    Daniel P. Johnson, Vijay Lulla
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Study design synopsis: Battle in the stable: Bayesianism versus Frequentism
    Johann Detilleux
    Equine Veterinary Journal.2021; 53(2): 199.     CrossRef
  • Learning Bayesian networks from demographic and health survey data
    Neville Kenneth Kitson, Anthony C. Constantinou
    Journal of Biomedical Informatics.2021; 113: 103588.     CrossRef
  • Novel statistical approaches to identify risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth infection in Timor-Leste
    Jessica Yi Han Aw, Naomi E. Clarke, Helen J. Mayfield, Colleen L. Lau, Alice Richardson, Susana Vaz Nery
    International Journal for Parasitology.2021; 51(9): 729.     CrossRef
  • Using Bayesian Networks to Predict Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life and Comorbidity after Bariatric Surgery: A Study Based on the Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry
    Yang Cao, Mustafa Raoof, Eva Szabo, Johan Ottosson, Ingmar Näslund
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(6): 1895.     CrossRef
  • Can dementia be predicted using olfactory identification test in the elderly? A Bayesian network analysis
    Ding Ding, Xiaoniu Liang, Zhenxu Xiao, Wanqing Wu, Qianhua Zhao, Yang Cao
    Brain and Behavior.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a multivariable predictive model for postoperative nausea and vomiting after cancer surgery in adults
    Léia Alessandra Pinto Yamada, Gabriel Magalhães Nunes Guimarães, Magda Aparecida Santos Silva, Angela Maria Sousa, Hazem Adel Ashmawi
    Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition).2019; 69(4): 342.     CrossRef
  • Desenvolvimento de um modelo preditivo multivariado para náusea e vômito no pós‐operatório de cirurgia oncológica em adultos
    Léia Alessandra Pinto Yamada, Gabriel Magalhães Nunes Guimarães, Magda Aparecida Santos Silva, Angela Maria Sousa, Hazem Adel Ashmawi
    Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology.2019; 69(4): 342.     CrossRef
  • Unravelling infectious disease eco-epidemiology using Bayesian networks and scenario analysis: A case study of leptospirosis in Fiji
    Colleen L. Lau, Helen J. Mayfield, John H. Lowry, Conall H. Watson, Mike Kama, Eric J. Nilles, Carl S. Smith
    Environmental Modelling & Software.2017; 97: 271.     CrossRef
  • A Mixture-Based Bayesian Model Averaging Method
    Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Walter Zucchini
    Open Journal of Statistics.2016; 06(02): 220.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Bayesian Model Selection on Frequentist Performances: An Alternative Approach
    Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Walter Zucchini
    Applied Mathematics.2016; 07(10): 1103.     CrossRef
  • Frequentist Model Averaging and Applications to Bernoulli Trials
    Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Walter Zucchini, Siméon Fotso
    Open Journal of Statistics.2016; 06(03): 545.     CrossRef
Brief Communication
Quality of Cohort Studies Reporting Post the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement
Jalal Poorolajal, Zahra Cheraghi, Amin Doosti Irani, Shahab Rezaeian
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011005.   Published online June 7, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011005
  • 25,622 View
  • 172 Download
  • 47 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<p>The quality of reporting of cohort studies published in the most prestigious scientific medical journals was investigated to indicate to what extent the items in the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist are addressed. Six top scientific medical journals with high impact factor were selected including New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, Lancet, British Medical Journal, Archive of Internal Medicine, and Canadian Medical Association Journal. Ten cohort studies published in 2010 were selected randomly from each journal. The percentage of items in the STROBE checklist that were addressed in each study was investigated. The total percentage of items addressed by these studies was 69.3 (95% confidence interval: 59.6 to 79.0). We concluded that reporting of <italic>cohort</italic> studies published in the most prestigious scientific medical journals is not clear enough yet. The reporting of other types of observational studies such as case-control and cross-sectional studies particularly those being published in less prestigious journals expected to be much more imprecise.</p>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Age is just a number: The role of advanced age in predicting complications following ventral hernia repair with component separation
    Lauren E. Berger, Samuel S. Huffman, Grace Bloomfield, Julian K. Marable, Daisy L. Spoer, Holly D. Shan, Romina Deldar, Karen K. Evans, Parag Bhanot, Yewande R. Alimi
    The American Journal of Surgery.2024; 229: 162.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Everyday Neurosurgical Practice in Alsace, France: Lessons Learned, Current Perspectives, and Future Challenges—Preliminary Results of a Longitudinal Multicentric Study Registry
    Guillaume Dannhoff, Charles-Henry Mallereau, Mario Ganau, Biagio Roberto Carangelo, Giorgio Spatola, Julien Todeschi, Lara Prisco, Rodolfo Maduri, Marie des Neiges Santin, Sandrine Woelffel, Isabella Mastrobuono, Jimmy Voirin, Franco Moruzzi, Beniamino Na
    Medicina.2024; 60(3): 390.     CrossRef
  • Chemotherapy‐induced cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors: A systematic review of studies from 2000 to 2021
    Omid Amani, Mohammad Ali Mazaheri, Mona Malekzadeh Moghani, Fariba Zarani, Rasool Hamidi Choolabi
    Cancer Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pathology stewardship in emergency departments: a single-site, retrospective, cohort study of the value of C-reactive protein in patients with suspected sepsis
    Stephanie Athan, David Athan, Michael Wong, Nurul Hussain, Venkat Vangaveti, Vinay Gangathimmaiah, Robert Norton
    Pathology.2023; 55(5): 673.     CrossRef
  • The relation between obesity and breast cancer risk in women by considering menstruation status and geographical variations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Tania Dehesh, Shohreh Fadaghi, Mehrnaz Seyedi, Elham Abolhadi, Mehran Ilaghi, Parisa Shams, Fatemeh Ajam, Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi, Paria Dehesh
    BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Objective Measurement of Ball-Handling Proficiency in Wheelchair Sports: A Systematic Review
    Viola C. Altmann, Barry S. Mason, Tijmen Geurts, Sanne A. J. H. van de Camp, Yves C. Vanlandewijck
    Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Attention Network Test in Parkinson and Lewy Body Disease: A Systematic Review
    Jihyun Yang, Dana Pourzinal, Toby Rheinberger, David A. Copland, Katie L. McMahon, Gerard J. Byrne, Nadeeka N. Dissanayaka
    Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology.2022; 35(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal association between caesarean section birth and cardio‐vascular risk profiles among adolescents in Australia
    Tahmina Begum, Yaqoot Fatima, Satyamurthy Anuradha, Md Hasan, Abdullah Al Mamun
    Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health.2022; 46(6): 776.     CrossRef
  • Associations of caesarean section with body mass and waist circumference trajectories from age 2 to 13 years: A nationally representative birth cohort study in Australia
    Tahmina Begum, Yaqoot Fatima, Francisco Perales, Satyamurthy Anuradha, Abdullah Mamun
    Pediatric Obesity.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigating the real impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the daily neurosurgical practice?
    G. Dannhoff, H. Cebula, S. Chibbaro, M. Ganau, J. Todeschi, C.-H. Mallereau, J. Pottecher, F. Proust, I. Ollivier
    Neurochirurgie.2021; 67(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Depression in Iranian College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Zahra Jaafari, Akram Farhadi, Faramarz Amin Lari, Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi, Hadis Moltafet, Elaheh Dashti, Maryam Marzban
    Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of the quality of conduct and reporting of survival analyses of tuberculosis outcomes in Africa
    Moses M. Ngari, Susanne Schmitz, Christopher Maronga, Lazarus K. Mramba, Michel Vaillant
    BMC Medical Research Methodology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • General practice attendances among patients attending a post-COVID-19 clinic: a pilot study
    John Broughan, Geoff McCombe, Gordana Avramovic, Des Crowley, Cheyenne Downey, Joanne Downey O'Sullivan, Ronan Fawsitt, Tina McHugh, Eileen O'Connor, Carla Perrotta, Aoife G Cotter, John S Lambert, Walter Cullen
    BJGP Open.2021; 5(3): BJGPO.2021.0016.     CrossRef
  • Sleep disturbances and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
    Sean P. Carruthers, Gemma Brunetti, Susan L. Rossell
    Sleep Medicine.2021; 84: 8.     CrossRef
  • Bedside estimates of dead space using end-tidal CO2 are independently associated with mortality in ARDS
    Paola Lecompte-Osorio, Steven D. Pearson, Cole H. Pieroni, Matthew R. Stutz, Anne S. Pohlman, Julie Lin, Jesse B. Hall, Yu M. Htwe, Patrick G. Belvitch, Steven M. Dudek, Krysta Wolfe, Bhakti K. Patel, John P. Kress
    Critical Care.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A meta-review demonstrates improved reporting quality of qualitative reviews following the publication of COREQ- and ENTREQ-checklists, regardless of modest uptake
    Y. de Jong, E. M. van der Willik, J. Milders, C. G. N. Voorend, Rachael L. Morton, F. W. Dekker, Y. Meuleman, M. van Diepen
    BMC Medical Research Methodology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Using STROBE checklist to assess the reporting quality of observational studies affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, and its correlates: a scientometric study from Iran
    Negin Rahmani, Alireza Salehi, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Maryam Marzban, Arezoo Behbood
    Scientometrics.2020; 122(2): 989.     CrossRef
  • Completeness of reporting of case reports in high‐impact medical journals
    José A. Calvache, Maira Vera‐Montoya, Darío Ordoñez, Adrian V. Hernandez, Douglas Altman, David Moher
    European Journal of Clinical Investigation.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Study Protocol: Prospective, observational, cohort study of COVID-19 in General Practice (North Dublin COVID-19 Cohort [‘ANTICIPATE’] Study)
    Walter Cullen, Gordana Avramovic, John Broughan, Mary-Carmel Burke, Aoife Cotter, Des Crowley, Joanne Downey, Paul Duggan, Ronan Fawsitt, Allys Guerandel, Eilis Hennessy, Cecily Kelleher, Gerald Mills, Geoff McCombe, Tina McHugh, Eileen O’Connor, Carla Pe
    HRB Open Research.2020; 3: 67.     CrossRef
  • TRIPOD statement: a preliminary pre-post analysis of reporting and methods of prediction models
    Amir H Zamanipoor Najafabadi, Chava L Ramspek, Friedo W Dekker, Pauline Heus, Lotty Hooft, Karel G M Moons, Wilco C Peul, Gary S Collins, Ewout W Steyerberg, Merel van Diepen
    BMJ Open.2020; 10(9): e041537.     CrossRef
  • Quality, Equity and Utility of Observational Studies during 10 Years of Implementing the Structured Operational Research and Training Initiative in 72 Countries
    Rony Zachariah, Stefanie Rust, Pruthu Thekkur, Mohammed Khogali, Ajay MV Kumar, Karapet Davtyan, Ermias Diro, Srinath Satyanarayana, Olga Denisiuk, Johan van Griensven, Veerle Hermans, Selma Dar Berger, Saw Saw, Anthony Reid, Abraham Aseffa, Anthony D Har
    Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2020; 5(4): 167.     CrossRef
  • Causal models adjusting for time-varying confounding—a systematic review of the literature
    Philip J Clare, Timothy A Dobbins, Richard P Mattick
    International Journal of Epidemiology.2019; 48(1): 254.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Milad Azami, Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Masoumeh Shohani, Ali Khorshidi, Leily Mahmudi, Aristeidis H. Katsanos
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(4): e0214738.     CrossRef
  • Is latent tuberculosis infection challenging in Iranian health care workers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mohammad Hossein YektaKooshali, Farahnaz Movahedzadeh, Ali Alavi Foumani, Hoda Sabati, Alireza Jafari, HASNAIN SEYED EHTESHAM
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0223335.     CrossRef
  • Effect of dietary habits on the risk of metabolic syndrome: Yazd Healthy Heart Project
    Mohammadtaghi Sarebanhassanabadi, Seyed Jalil Mirhosseini, Masoud Mirzaei, Seyedeh Mahdieh Namayandeh, Mohammad Hossein Soltani, Mohammadreza Pakseresht, Ali Pedarzadeh, Zahra Baramesipour, Reza Faraji, Amin Salehi-Abargouei
    Public Health Nutrition.2018; 21(6): 1139.     CrossRef
  • Use of the STROBE Checklist to Evaluate the Reporting Quality of Observational Research in Obstetrics
    April D. Adams, Rebecca S. Benner, Thomas W. Riggs, Nancy C. Chescheir
    Obstetrics & Gynecology.2018; 132(2): 507.     CrossRef
  • ¿Es completo el reporte de los estudios observacionales publicados en la Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología? Estudio de corte transversal
    Mary Bravo-Peña, Luis Barona-Fong, Julio Campo-López, Yeni Arroyave, José Andrés Calvache
    Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología.2017; 45(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Assessing the completeness of reporting of observational studies in Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology. Cross sectional study
    Mary Bravo-Peña, Luis Barona-Fong, Julio Campo-López, Yeni Arroyave, José Andrés Calvache
    Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology.2017; 45(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing quality of life following lower limb amputation for peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    Fiona Davie-Smith, Elaine Coulter, Brian Kennon, Sally Wyke, Lorna Paul
    Prosthetics & Orthotics International.2017; 41(6): 537.     CrossRef
  • Assessing the completeness of reporting of observational studies in Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology. Cross sectional study☆
    Mary Bravo-Peña, Luis Barona-Fong, Julio Campo-López, Yeni Arroyave, José Andrés Calvache
    Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology.2017; 45(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Association between morning symptoms and physical activity in COPD: a systematic review
    Amanda R. van Buul, Marise J. Kasteleyn, Niels H. Chavannes, Christian Taube
    European Respiratory Review.2017; 26(143): 160033.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Endorsement of the STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA) Statement on the Reporting Quality of Published Genetic Association Studies
    Darko Nedovic, Nikola Panic, Roberta Pastorino, Walter Ricciardi, Stefania Boccia
    Journal of Epidemiology.2016; 26(8): 399.     CrossRef
  • Recurrence of vaginal prolapse after total vaginal hysterectomy with concurrent vaginal uterosacral ligament suspension: comparison between normal-weight and overweight women
    Carlo Rappa, Gabriele Saccone
    American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.2016; 215(5): 601.e1.     CrossRef
  • Quality of Reporting and Study Design of CKD Cohort Studies Assessing Mortality in the Elderly Before and After STROBE: A Systematic Review
    Anirudh Rao, Katharina Brück, Shona Methven, Rebecca Evans, Vianda S. Stel, Kitty J. Jager, Lotty Hooft, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Fergus Caskey, Xu-jie Zhou
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(5): e0155078.     CrossRef
  • The impact of trunk impairment on performance of wheelchair activities with a focus on wheelchair court sports: a systematic review
    Viola C Altmann, Anne L Hart, Yves C Vanlandewijck, Jacques van Limbeek, Miranda L van Hooff
    Sports Medicine - Open.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fundamentals of Clinical Outcomes Assessment for Spinal Disorders: Study Designs, Methodologies, and Analyses
    Patrick Vavken, Anne Kathleen B. Ganal-Antonio, Francis H. Shen, Jens R. Chapman, Dino Samartzis
    Global Spine Journal.2015; 5(2): 156.     CrossRef
  • Scientific reporting is suboptimal for aspects that characterize genetic risk prediction studies: a review of published articles based on the Genetic RIsk Prediction Studies statement
    Adriana I. Iglesias, Raluca Mihaescu, John P.A. Ioannidis, Muin J. Khoury, Julian Little, Cornelia M. van Duijn, A. Cecile J.W. Janssens
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.2014; 67(5): 487.     CrossRef
  • Cost-efficiency of knowledge creation
    Rafael Struck, Georg Baumgarten, Maria Wittmann
    Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology.2014; 27(2): 190.     CrossRef
  • Using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement to Assess Reporting of Observational Trials in Hand Surgery
    Amelia A. Sorensen, Robert D. Wojahn, Mary Claire Manske, Ryan P. Calfee
    The Journal of Hand Surgery.2013; 38(8): 1584.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Work-Related Cause of de Quervain Tenosynovitis
    Stéphane Stahl, Daniel Vida, Christoph Meisner, Oliver Lotter, Jens Rothenberger, Hans-Eberhard Schaller, Adelana Santos Stahl
    Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.2013; 132(6): 1479.     CrossRef
  • Strategies to Improve Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting: A Critical and Systematic Review
    Cristian Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Elena Lopez-Gonzalez, Maria T. Herdeiro, Adolfo Figueiras
    Drug Safety.2013; 36(5): 317.     CrossRef
  • The quality of reporting in clinical research: the CONSORT and STROBE initiatives
    Davide Bolignano, Francesco Mattace-Raso, Claudia Torino, Graziella D’Arrigo, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Fabio Provenzano, Carmine Zoccali, Giovanni Tripepi
    Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2013; 25(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Endorsement of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement on the Quality of Published Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
    Nikola Panic, Emanuele Leoncini, Giulio de Belvis, Walter Ricciardi, Stefania Boccia, Gemma Elizabeth Derrick
    PLoS ONE.2013; 8(12): e83138.     CrossRef
  • Impact of STROBE Statement Publication on Quality of Observational Study Reporting: Interrupted Time Series versus Before-After Analysis
    Sylvie Bastuji-Garin, Emilie Sbidian, Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste, Emilie Ferrat, Jean-Claude Roujeau, Marie-Aleth Richard, Florence Canoui-Poitrine, C. Mary Schooling
    PLoS ONE.2013; 8(8): e64733.     CrossRef
  • Reporting Quality of Abstracts Presented at the European Association of Urology Meeting: A Critical Assessment
    Marco De Sio, Rachid Yakoubi, Cosimo De Nunzio, Rocco Damiano, Raffaele Balsamo, Camine Di Palma, Francesco Cantiello, Giuseppina Azzarito, Vicenzo Mirone, Andrea Tubaro, Riccardo Autorino
    Journal of Urology.2012; 188(5): 1883.     CrossRef
  • Male infertility after endoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal (Tep) hernia repair (Main): rationale and design of a prospective observational cohort study
    Nelleke Schouten, Thijs van Dalen, Niels Smakman, Sjoerd G Elias, Cees van de Water, Roan J Spermon, Laurens Sibinga Mulder, Ine P J Burgmans
    BMC Surgery.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perioperative effectiveness research using large databases
    Robert E. Freundlich, Sachin Kheterpal
    Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology.2011; 25(4): 489.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Reliability of Quadruplicated Serological Parameters in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Jae Jeong Yang, Ji Hyun Yang, Jimin Kim, Lisa Y. Cho, Boyoung Park, Seung Hyun Ma, Sang Hoon Song, Won-Ki Min, Sung Soo Kim, Man Suck Park, Sue K. Park
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011004.   Published online May 19, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011004
  • 15,166 View
  • 105 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate whether clinical test values from different laboratories in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) can be integrated through a statistical adjustment algorithm with appropriate intra- and inter-laboratory reliability.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>External quality control data were obtained from the Korean Society for Laboratory Medicine and quadruplicated standardized serological samples (N=3,200) were manufactured in order to check the intra- and inter-laboratory reliability for aspartic acid transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, uric acid (UA), fasting blood sugar (FBS), cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG). As an index of inter- and intra-rater reliability, Pearson's correlation coefficient, intraclass correlation coefficients and kappa statistics were estimated. In addition, to detect the potential for data integration, we constructed statistical compensation models using linear regression analysis with residual analysis, and presented the R-square values.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>All correlation coefficient values indicated good intra- and inter-laboratory reliability, which ranged from 0.842 to 1.000. Kappa coefficients were greater than 0.75 (0.75-1.00). All of the regression models based on the trial results had strong R-square values and zero sums of residuals. These results were consistent in the regression models using external quality control data.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>The two laboratories in the KoGES have good intra- and inter-laboratory reliability for ten chemical test values, and data can be integrated through algorithmic statistical adjustment using regression equations.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • METS-IR and all-cause mortality in Korean over 60 years old: Korean genome and epidemiology study-health examinees (KoGES-HEXA) cohorts
    Ha Eun Ryu, Dong Hyuk Jung, Seok-Jae Heo, Byoungjin Park, Yong Jae Lee
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Healthful Plant-Based Diet and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Asian Population
    Jihye Kim, Edward Giovannucci
    Nutrients.2022; 14(15): 3078.     CrossRef
  • Urinary Sodium-to-Potassium Ratio and Incident Chronic Kidney Disease
    Young Su Joo, Hyung Woo Kim, Jong Hyun Jhee, Seung Hyeok Han, Tae-Hyun Yoo, Shin-Wook Kang, Jung Tak Park
    Mayo Clinic Proceedings.2022; 97(12): 2259.     CrossRef
  • Association between Different Types of Plant-Based Diets and Risk of Dyslipidemia: A Prospective Cohort Study
    Kyueun Lee, Hyunju Kim, Casey M. Rebholz, Jihye Kim
    Nutrients.2021; 13(1): 220.     CrossRef
  • Dietary Micronutrients and Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cohort Study with 12 Year Follow-Up
    Juyeon Lee, Kook-Hwan Oh, Sue-Kyung Park
    Nutrients.2021; 13(5): 1517.     CrossRef
  • Association between Unhealthful Plant-Based Diets and Possible Risk of Dyslipidemia
    Sujin Song, Kyueun Lee, Soim Park, Nara Shin, Hyunju Kim, Jihye Kim
    Nutrients.2021; 13(12): 4334.     CrossRef
  • Secondhand Smoke and CKD
    Jong Hyun Jhee, Young Su Joo, Youn Kyung Kee, Su-Young Jung, Seohyun Park, Chang-Yun Yoon, Seung Hyeok Han, Tae-Hyun Yoo, Shin-Wook Kang, Jung Tak Park
    Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.2019; 14(4): 515.     CrossRef
  • Association between Dietary Mineral Intake and Chronic Kidney Disease: The Health Examinees (HEXA) Study
    Jeewoo Kim, Juyeon Lee, Kyoung-Nam Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Curie Ahn, Jongkoo Lee, Daehee Kang, Sue Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(6): 1070.     CrossRef
  • Upper Normal Serum Creatinine Concentrations as a Predictor for Chronic Kidney Disease: Analysis of 14 Years’ Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES)
    Jong Jhee, Seun Hwang, Joon Song, Seoung Lee
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2018; 7(11): 463.     CrossRef
  • Dairy Product Intake Is Inversely Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults: Anseong and Ansan Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
    Hyehyung Shin, Yeong Sook Yoon, Yoonna Lee, Cho-il Kim, Sang Woo Oh
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(10): 1482.     CrossRef
ADIPOQ Gene Variants Associated with Susceptibility to Obesity and Low Serum Adiponectin Levels in Healthy Koreans
Ji Wan Park, Jungyong Park, Sun Ha Jee
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011003.   Published online April 25, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011003
  • 17,459 View
  • 123 Download
  • 17 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>This study aimed to measure the association between the adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain-containing (<italic>ADIPOQ</italic>) gene variants and obesity in Koreans.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>Three single nucleotide polymorphisms located in the <italic>ADIPOQ</italic> gene were genotyped in a population-based cross-sectional study of 986 healthy Koreans. Three different case-control groups (i.e. G1, G2, and G3) were defined according to body mass index (BMI) and serum adiponectin levels. Allelic and genotypic associations of this gene with obesity were measured using multivariate logistic regression analyses in each group.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>The G allele of -11377C>G, a polymorphism located in the promoter region of the <italic>ADIPOQ</italic> gene (odds ratio (OR), 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.13-1.94) and most haplotypes including this allele significantly increased the risk for obesity. However, the OR decreased from 3.98 (G1 group) to 2.90 (G2 group) and 2.30 (G3 group) when a less strict definition of obesity was used. Most haplotypes, including this allele, significantly increased the risk of obesity. The statistical evidence from the GG genotype of -11377C>G (OR, 3.98) and the GT/GT diplotype composed of -11377G>C and +45T>G (OR, 5.20) confirmed the contribution of the G allele toward a predisposition for obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>These results suggest the contribution of the <italic>ADIPOQ</italic> gene toward susceptibility to obesity in healthy Koreans. The high-risk genotypes and haplotypes identified here may provide more information for identifying individuals who are at risk of obesity.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risk variants of obesity associated genes demonstrate BMI raising effect in a large cohort
    Muhammad Saqlain, Madiha Khalid, Muhammad Fiaz, Sadia Saeed, Asad Mehmood Raja, Muhammad Mobeen Zafar, Tahzeeb Fatima, João Bosco Pesquero, Cristina Maglio, Hadi Valadi, Muhammad Nawaz, Ghazala Kaukab Raja, Nidaa Ababneh
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(9): e0274904.     CrossRef
  • Association of the ADIPOQ-AS LncRNA polymorphism rs2241766 with obesity: A Meta-analysis
    M.N. Ammar, L. Lipovich, R.M. Ali, M.A. Amelina, T.P. Shkurat
    Human Gene.2022; 34: 201114.     CrossRef
  • Common Variants in Lipid Metabolism–Related Genes Associate with Fat Mass Changes in Response to Dietary Monounsaturated Fatty Acids in Adults with Abdominal Obesity
    Shatha S Hammad, Peter Eck, Jyoti Sihag, Xiang Chen, Philip W Connelly, Benoît Lamarche, Patrick Couture, Valérie Guay, Julie Maltais-Giguère, Sheila G West, Penny M Kris-Etherton, Kate J Bowen, David J A Jenkins, Carla G Taylor, Danielle Perera, Angela W
    The Journal of Nutrition.2019; 149(10): 1749.     CrossRef
  • Associations between polymorphisms of the ADIPOQ gene and hypertension risk: a systematic and meta-analysis
    Weina Fan, Xiaowei Qu, Jing Li, Xingning Wang, Yanping Bai, Qingmei Cao, Liqun Ma, Xiaoyao Zhou, Wei Zhu, Wei Liu, Qiang Ma
    Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Association Between Adiponectin Gene Polymorphisms and Coronary Artery Disease
    Haifeng Hou, Siqi Ge, Linlin Zhao, Chenglin Wang, Wei Wang, Xuezhen Zhao, Zheng Sun
    OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology.2017; 21(6): 340.     CrossRef
  • Change in Weight and Body Mass Index Associated With All-Cause Mortality in Korea: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study
    Yang-Hyun Kim, Seon Mee Kim, Kyung-do Han, Jang-Won Son, Seong-Su Lee, Sang Woo Oh, Won-Young Lee, Soon Jib Yoo
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2017; 102(11): 4041.     CrossRef
  • A Validation Study of Adiponectin rs266729 Gene Variant with Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolic Phenotypes in a Taiwanese Population
    Tun-Jen Hsiao, Eugene Lin
    Biochemical Genetics.2016; 54(6): 830.     CrossRef
  • ADIPOQ and IL6 variants are associated with a pro-inflammatory status in obeses with cardiometabolic dysfunction
    Raquel de Oliveira, Tamiris Invencioni Moraes, Alvaro Cerda, Mario Hiroyuki Hirata, Cristina Moreno Fajardo, Marcela Correia Sousa, Egidio Lima Dorea, Márcia Martins Silveira Bernik, Rosario Dominguez Crespo Hirata
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolic abnormalities in young Egyptian women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their relation to ADIPOQ gene variants and body fat phenotype
    Moushira Zaki, Shams Kholoussi, Somaia Ismail, Haiam Abdel Raouf, Iman Helwa, Naglaa Hassan, Eman Youness, Nadia A. Mohamed, Sanaa Kamal, Walaa Yousef, Mohamed Shaker, Wafaa Ezzat, Yasser A. Elhosary, Omnia M. Saleh, Mona El Gammal, HalaT. El-Bassyouni, S
    Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics.2015; 16(4): 367.     CrossRef
  • Gender-specific associations between ADIPOQ gene polymorphisms and adiponectin levels and obesity in the Jackson Heart Study cohort
    Pia Riestra, Samson Y. Gebreab, Ruihua Xu, Rumana J. Khan, Aurelian Bidulescu, Adolfo Correa, Fasil Tekola-Ayele, Sharon K. Davis
    BMC Medical Genetics.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of ADIPOQ polymorphisms with obesity risk: A meta-analysis
    Jie-fu Lu, You Zhou, Gui-hua Huang, Hai-xing Jiang, Bang-li Hu, Shan-yu Qin
    Human Immunology.2014; 75(10): 1062.     CrossRef
  • Polymorphisms of the adiponectin gene in gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia
    J S R Machado, A C T Palei, L M Amaral, A C Bueno, S R Antonini, G Duarte, J E Tanus-Santos, V C Sandrim, R C Cavalli
    Journal of Human Hypertension.2014; 28(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the ADIPOQ Gene -11391G/A Polymorphism Is Modulated by Lifestyle Factors in Mexican Subjects
    Maritza Roxana Garcia-Garcia, María Antonieta Morales-Lanuza, Wendy Yareny Campos-Perez, Bertha Ruiz-Madrigal, Monserrat Maldonado-Gonzalez, Barbara Vizmanos, Ivan Hernandez-Cañaveral, Irinea Yañez-Sanchez, Sonia Roman, Arturo Panduro, Erika Martinez-Lope
    Lifestyle Genomics.2014; 7(4-6): 212.     CrossRef
  • Adiponectin gene polymorphisms may not be associated with idiopathic premature ovarian failure
    Yuqin Ye, Danhua Pu, Jiayin Liu, Fanghong Li, Yugui Cui, Jie Wu
    Gene.2013; 518(2): 262.     CrossRef
  • Adiponectin Level and Gene Variability Are Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Markers in a Young Population
    Ivana Karmelić, Jasna Lovrić, Tamara Božina, Hana Ljubić, Željka Vogrinc, Nada Božina, Jadranka Sertić
    Archives of Medical Research.2012; 43(2): 145.     CrossRef
  • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes in the adiponectin gene contribute to the genetic risk for type 2 diabetes in Tunisian Arabs
    Nabil Mtiraoui, Intissar Ezzidi, Amira Turki, Arbi Chaieb, Touhami Mahjoub, Wassim Y. Almawi
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2012; 97(2): 290.     CrossRef
  • Associations of adiponectin gene polymorphisms with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis
    Hongxia Jia, Lili Yu, Xuxiao Guo, Wei Gao, Zhaoshun Jiang
    Endocrine.2012; 42(2): 299.     CrossRef
Editorial
Comments on Jo and Colleagues' Paper (2010) "Association of Subway Driver's Depressive Symptoms and Experience of Work-Related Problems"
Jae-Min Kim
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011002.   Published online April 25, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011002
  • 11,546 View
  • 86 Download
PDF
Abstract
Summary
Original Article
Effect of Medicine Adherence on the Occurrence of Cerebrovascular Disorders in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Il-Su Park, Hae-Sook Sohn
Epidemiol Health. 2011;33:e2011001.   Published online January 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2011001
  • 13,463 View
  • 84 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
<sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>To assess the association between the occurrence of cerebrovascular disorders and a medication adherence in diabetes mellitus patients.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>Medical records from 1,114 new patients with diabetes mellitus were collected and the occurrence of cerebrovascular disorders was observed. Data was gathered from the health examination records of diabetes mellitus patients registered at the Korean Metabolic Syndrome Research from 1996 to 2005, medication records from the National Health Insurance Corporation and death data from the National Statistics Office from 1997 to 2007. Hazard ratios were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazard model to test the association between the occurrence of cerebrovascular disorders and the level of medication adherence. Medication adherence was calculated using Continuous measure of Medication Acquisition (CMA).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>Of 1,114 diabetes mellitus patients, cerebrovascular disorders occurred in 67 cases (6.1%). The mean duration for the development of a cerebrovascular disorder was 3.82 yr. Medication adherence (≥0.8 vs. <0.5: HR, 3.26; 95% CI, 1.47-7.21, ≥0.8 vs. 0.5-0.7 HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.33-2.95) was an independent factor associated with the occurrence of cerebrovascular disorders in diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>Increased medication adherence is necessary to prevent the occurrence of cerebrovascular disorders in diabetes mellitus patients. Furthermore we propose that CMA be considered as a method for monitoring medication adherence in clinics.</p></sec>
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of early medication treatment and metformin use for cancer prevention in diabetes patients: a nationwide sample cohort study in Korea using extended landmark time analysis
    Hwa Jeong Seo, Hyun Sook Oh
    Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021103.     CrossRef
  • Clinical inertia, reverse clinical inertia, and medication non-adherence in type 2 diabetes
    D. Giugliano, M. I. Maiorino, G. Bellastella, K. Esposito
    Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2019; 42(5): 495.     CrossRef
  • El incumplimiento en el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en España
    Emilio Márquez Contreras
    Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular.2012; 29: 8.     CrossRef

Epidemiol Health : Epidemiology and Health