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- Predictors of anticipated coping behavior at myocardial infarction symptom onset among a nationwide sample of Korean adults
- Kyong Sil Park
- Epidemiol Health. 2021;43:e2021006. Published online January 3, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021006
- 10,752 View
- 360 Download
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Abstract
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AbstractOBJECTIVES
This cross-sectional study based on the health belief model investigated predictors of anticipated coping behavior at myocardial infarction (MI) symptom onset using secondary data from the 2017 Korea Community Health Survey.METHODSModifying variables (socioeconomic, health knowledge, perceived threat) were selected as independent variables and anticipated coping behavior at MI symptom onset as the dependent variable. Calling 911 was classified as the correct anticipated coping behavior, while visiting a hospital or an oriental hospital, calling family, and others were classified as incorrect.RESULTSOf 227,740 participants, 83.2% reported correct anticipated coping behaviors. The likelihood of calling 911 was low if participants experienced atypical symptoms (jaw, neck, back, arm, and shoulder pain), even if they were aware of those symptoms. However, 69.9% of participants who were aware of typical symptoms (chest pain) stated that they would call-911. Sex, age, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and awareness of MI symptoms affected the correct anticipated coping behavior.CONCLUSIONSCorrect coping abilities among the general public are vitally important for early treatment of MI patients and reduction of hospitalization time. Members of the general public in their 20s and 30s, 60 years of age or older, with cardiovascular risk factors (male sex, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity), and who are not aware of MI symptoms should be educated about the typical and atypical symptoms of MI. Emergency medical services should be called without delay if needed, and public relations activities should be carried out to raise awareness that anyone can use emergency medical services. -
SummaryKorean summary
심근경색증 증상 발현 시 올바른 대처 행동을 위해 20-39세, 60세 이상, 남성, 고혈압, 이상지질혈증, 비만이 있는 대상자, 심근경색증 증상을 인지하지 못하는 대상자에게 심근경색증의 전형적, 비전형적 증상에 대해 교육해야 한다. 또한, 환자 발생 시 지체없이 응급의료서비스 신고해야하며, 누구나 응급의료서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 인식 전환을 위한 홍보활동을 시행해야 한다.Key Message
Those in their 20s and 30s, 60 years of age or older, male, with cardiovascular risk factors, and who are not aware of MI symptoms should be educated about the typical and atypical symptoms of MI. Public relations activities should be carried out to raise awareness that anyone can use EMS.
- Why do some Korean parents hesitate to vaccinate their children?
- Kyujin Chang, Soon Young Lee
- Epidemiol Health. 2019;41:e2019031. Published online July 9, 2019
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019031
- 13,768 View
- 294 Download
- 16 Web of Science
- 24 Crossref
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Abstract
Summary
PDFSupplementary Material
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AbstractOBJECTIVES
Vaccinations for infectious diseases are opposed despite their achievement, and this opposition has recently been revealed in Korea. However, research in Korea has not been vigorous. The authors studied why some Korean parents hesitate to vaccinate their children by applying the health belief model.METHODSParents who hesitate to vaccinate and parents who do not were surveyed in alternative education preschools and elementary schools. They were classified into four types of hesitancy and statistically compared.RESULTSAmong the 129 subjects, 43 vaccinated without hesitancy, 20 vaccinated on time with hesitancy, 32 vaccinated with a deliberate delay of one month or longer, and 34 did not vaccinate. Vaccination increased with an increase in the awareness that severe outcomes can occur when unvaccinated. Concerns about adverse reactions from vaccinations or direct/indirect experiences affected refusal. Furthermore, perceptions of the lack of meaningfulness of vaccinations, distrust of policy and safety management, influence of leaders or activists in joined organizations, and experts of Korean traditional or alternative medicine affected refusal. Explanations by doctors, text messages and mails from institutions, and concerns about disadvantages caused by not complying with government policies increased vaccination.CONCLUSIONSThe reasons for vaccine hesitancy and acceptance were similar to the results of international research. Health authorities and professionals should communicate sufficiently and appropriately with hesitant parents and find ways to rationally resolve social conflicts. However, this sample was small and there is little Korean research, so more in-depth and diverse researchs are needed. -
SummaryKorean summary
한국에도 있는 일부 소아 예방접종 망설임 부모들이 왜 그렇게 생각하고 결정하는지, 대안교육시설에서 129명을 대상으로 연구하였다. 예방접종 부작용 우려나 경험, 의미 격하, 정책 및 안전관리 불신, 관련 활동가, 한의학이나 대체의학 전문가가 미접종에 영향을 주었다. 보건관계자들은 망설임 부모들과 충분하고 적절한 의사소통을 하여, 사회적 갈등을 합리적으로 해소하는 방안을 찾아야 한다. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Ideological differences in COVID-19 vaccine intention: the effects of trust in the healthcare system, in complementary and alternative medicine, and perceived threat from the disease
Monika Lamot, Katja Kerman, Andrej Kirbiš
Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Çocukluk Çağı Asılarının Kabulünü Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Aşı Reddi
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Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi.2023; 7(1): 38. CrossRef - Gap between cognitions and behaviors among children’s guardians of influenza vaccination: The role of social influence and vaccine-related knowledge
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Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Maternal perceptions of vaccinating boys against human papillomavirus (HPV) in Seoul, South Korea: A descriptive exploratory qualitative study
Jihye Choi, Christine Markham, Irene Tamí-Maury, Sooyoun Kim, Paula Cuccaro, Omar Enzo Santangelo
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Cogitare Enfermagem.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - HESITAÇÃO VACINAL DE PAIS E FAMILIARES DE CRIANÇAS E O CONTROLE DAS DOENÇAS IMUNOPREVENÍVEIS
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Cogitare Enfermagem.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - VACILACIÓN VACUNAL ENTRE LOS PADRES Y FAMILIARES DE LOS NIÑOS Y LA LUCHA CONTRA LAS ENFERMEDADES INMUNOPREVENIBLES
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Hyewon Shin, Sunyeob Choi, Ju-Young Lee
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Daphne Bussink-Voorend, Jeannine L. A. Hautvast, Lisa Vandeberg, Olga Visser, Marlies E. J. L. Hulscher
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Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022064. CrossRef - Paradoxical health care utilization patterns among children in Korea who did not receive mandatory pneumococcal vaccination
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- Ideological differences in COVID-19 vaccine intention: the effects of trust in the healthcare system, in complementary and alternative medicine, and perceived threat from the disease
- Factors Related to Health Behaviors of the People in an Urban Community: Based on the Health Belief Model.
- Byung Mann Cho
- Korean J Epidemiol. 1999;21(2):151-158.
- 5,204 View
- 10 Download
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AbstractVariables derived from the health belief model were studied in relation to practices of health behavior, which was measured in terms of thoroughness. Data were collected from the sample of 984 adults living in A-Gu of Pusan, during in-home interviews using structured questionnaires. Women practiced more health behaviors than men. The significant negative relationship was found between perceived barriers to health behavior and practices of health behavior in men and women. In addition, emotional support in men and perceived benefits of health behavior in women were also significant predictors of health behaviors. These findings suggest that in the study population, perceived barriers is the most powerful predictor for practices of health behavior and social support is also important for facilitating positive health behaviors.
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